The Iliad: Book 5 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEAFGHIJKLMNOOPQA RAMSTAULVNWMXNYZA2B2 C2D2E2NA2DF2G2OZH2AJ I2J2B2K2L2IB2B2PKLM2 N2O2B2P2VQ2R2B2AS2B2 O2PT2B2G2U2JNFB2V2HG 2LOB2HLNA2LM2W2B2JLB 2OS2B2B2OX2LB2S2X2LB 2B2Y2ADB2NZ2B2B2LA3O PThen Pallas Minerva put valour into the heart of Diomed son of | A |
Tydeus that he might excel all the other Argives and cover himself | B |
with glory She made a stream of fire flare from his shield and helmet | C |
like the star that shines most brilliantly in summer after its bath in | D |
the waters of Oceanus even such a fire did she kindle upon his head | E |
and shoulders as she bade him speed into the thickest hurly burly of | A |
the fight | F |
Now there was a certain rich and honourable man among the Trojans | G |
priest of Vulcan and his name was Dares He had two sons Phegeus and | H |
Idaeus both of them skilled in all the arts of war These two came | I |
forward from the main body of Trojans and set upon Diomed he being | J |
on foot while they fought from their chariot When they were close up | K |
to one another Phegeus took aim first but his spear went over | L |
Diomed's left shoulder without hitting him Diomed then threw and his | M |
spear sped not in vain for it hit Phegeus on the breast near the | N |
nipple and he fell from his chariot Idaeus did not dare to | O |
bestride his brother's body but sprang from the chariot and took to | O |
flight or he would have shared his brother's fate whereon Vulcan | P |
saved him by wrapping him in a cloud of darkness that his old | Q |
father might not be utterly overwhelmed with grief but the son of | A |
Tydeus drove off with the horses and bade his followers take them | R |
to the ships The Trojans were scared when they saw the two sons of | A |
Dares one of them in fright and the other lying dead by his | M |
chariot Minerva therefore took Mars by the hand and said Mars | S |
Mars bane of men bloodstained stormer of cities may we not now | T |
leave the Trojans and Achaeans to fight it out and see to which of | A |
the two Jove will vouchsafe the victory Let us go away and thus | U |
avoid his anger | L |
So saying she drew Mars out of the battle and set him down upon | V |
the steep banks of the Scamander Upon this the Danaans drove the | N |
Trojans back and each one of their chieftains killed his man First | W |
King Agamemnon flung mighty Odius captain of the Halizoni from his | M |
chariot The spear of Agamemnon caught him on the broad of his back | X |
just as he was turning in flight it struck him between the | N |
shoulders and went right through his chest and his armour rang | Y |
rattling round him as he fell heavily to the ground | Z |
Then Idomeneus killed Phaesus son of Borus the Meonian who had | A2 |
come from Varne Mighty Idomeneus speared him on the right shoulder as | B2 |
he was mounting his chariot and the darkness of death enshrouded | C2 |
him as he fell heavily from the car | D2 |
The squires of Idomeneus spoiled him of his armour while | E2 |
Menelaus son of Atreus killed Scamandrius the son of Strophius a | N |
mighty huntsman and keen lover of the chase Diana herself had | A2 |
taught him how to kill every kind of wild creature that is bred in | D |
mountain forests but neither she nor his famed skill in archery could | F2 |
now save him for the spear of Menelaus struck him in the back as he | G2 |
was flying it struck him between the shoulders and went right through | O |
his chest so that he fell headlong and his armour rang rattling round | Z |
him | H2 |
Meriones then killed Phereclus the son of Tecton who was the son of | A |
Hermon a man whose hand was skilled in all manner of cunning | J |
workmanship for Pallas Minerva had dearly loved him He it was that | I2 |
made the ships for Alexandrus which were the beginning of all | J2 |
mischief and brought evil alike both on the Trojans and on Alexandrus | B2 |
himself for he heeded not the decrees of heaven Meriones overtook | K2 |
him as he was flying and struck him on the right buttock The point | L2 |
of the spear went through the bone into the bladder and death came | I |
upon him as he cried aloud and fell forward on his knees | B2 |
Meges moreover slew Pedaeus son of Antenor who though he was | B2 |
a bastard had been brought up by Theano as one of her own children | P |
for the love she bore her husband The son of Phyleus got close up | K |
to him and drove a spear into the nape of his neck it went under | L |
his tongue all among his teeth so he bit the cold bronze and fell | M2 |
dead in the dust | N2 |
And Eurypylus son of Euaemon killed Hypsenor the son of noble | O2 |
Dolopion who had been made priest of the river Scamander and was | B2 |
honoured among the people as though he were a god Eurypylus gave | P2 |
him chase as he was flying before him smote him with his sword upon | V |
the arm and lopped his strong hand from off it The bloody hand | Q2 |
fell to the ground and the shades of death with fate that no man can | R2 |
withstand came over his eyes | B2 |
Thus furiously did the battle rage between them As for the son of | A |
Tydeus you could not say whether he was more among the Achaeans or | S2 |
the Trojans He rushed across the plain like a winter torrent that has | B2 |
burst its barrier in full flood no dykes no walls of fruitful | O2 |
vineyards can embank it when it is swollen with rain from heaven | P |
but in a moment it comes tearing onward and lays many a field waste | T2 |
that many a strong man hand has reclaimed even so were the dense | B2 |
phalanxes of the Trojans driven in rout by the son of Tydeus and many | G2 |
though they were they dared not abide his onslaught | U2 |
Now when the son of Lycaon saw him scouring the plain and driving | J |
the Trojans pell mell before him he aimed an arrow and hit the | N |
front part of his cuirass near the shoulder the arrow went right | F |
through the metal and pierced the flesh so that the cuirass was | B2 |
covered with blood On this the son of Lycaon shouted in triumph | V2 |
Knights Trojans come on the bravest of the Achaeans is wounded and | H |
he will not hold out much longer if King Apollo was indeed with me | G2 |
when I sped from Lycia hither | L |
Thus did he vaunt but his arrow had not killed Diomed who withdrew | O |
and made for the chariot and horses of Sthenelus the son of Capaneus | B2 |
Dear son of Capaneus said he come down from your chariot and | H |
draw the arrow out of my shoulder | L |
Sthenelus sprang from his chariot and drew the arrow from the | N |
wound whereon the blood came spouting out through the hole that had | A2 |
been made in his shirt Then Diomed prayed saying Hear me daughter | L |
of aegis bearing Jove unweariable if ever you loved my father well | M2 |
and stood by him in the thick of a fight do the like now by me grant | W2 |
me to come within a spear's throw of that man and kill him He has | B2 |
been too quick for me and has wounded me and now he is boasting | J |
that I shall not see the light of the sun much longer | L |
Thus he prayed and Pallas Minerva heard him she made his limbs | B2 |
supple and quickened his hands and his feet Then she went up close to | O |
him and said Fear not Diomed to do battle with the Trojans for | S2 |
I have set in your heart the spirit of your knightly father Tydeus | B2 |
Moreover I have withdrawn the veil from your eyes that you know gods | B2 |
and men apart If then any other god comes here and offers you | O |
battle do not fight him but should Jove's daughter Venus come | X2 |
strike her with your spear and wound her | L |
When she had said this Minerva went away and the son of Tydeus | B2 |
again took his place among the foremost fighters three times more | S2 |
fierce even than he had been before He was like a lion that some | X2 |
mountain shepherd has wounded but not killed as he is springing over | L |
the wall of a sheep yard to attack the sheep The shepherd has | B2 |
roused the brute to fury but cannot defend his flock so he takes | B2 |
shelter under cover of the buildings while the sheep | Y2 |
panic stricken on being deserted are smothered in heaps one on top of | A |
the other and the angry lion leaps out over the sheep yard wall Even | D |
thus did Diomed go furiously about among the Trojans | B2 |
He killed Astynous and shepherd of his people the one with a | N |
thrust of his spear which struck him above the nipple the other with | Z2 |
a sword cut on the collar bone that severed his shoulder from his | B2 |
neck and back He let both of them lie and went in pursuit of Abas | B2 |
and Polyidus sons of the old reader of dreams Eurydamas they never | L |
came back for him to read them any more dreams for mighty Diomed made | A3 |
an end of them He then gave chase to Xanthus and Thoon the two | O |
son | P |
Homer
(1)
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