Harpalus. An Ancient English Pastoral Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABAB CBCB DCDC CECE BABA AAAA CFCF GAGA H H BIBI FFFF HCHC EJEJ AJAJ HHHH CACA AHAH AAAH JFJF ABAB AACA KAKA AHAH HCHC GFGF HCH

Phylida was a faire maydeA
As fresh as any flowreB
Whom Harpalus the herdman praydeA
To be his paramourB
-
Harpalus and eke CorinC
Were herdmen both yfereB
And Phylida could twist and spinneC
And thereto sing full clereB
-
But Phylida was all to coyeD
For Harpalus to winneC
For Corin was her onely joyeD
Who forst her not a pinneC
-
How often would she flowers twineC
How often garlandes makeE
Of couslips and of colombineC
And al for Corin's sakeE
-
But Corin he had haukes to lureB
And forced more the fieldA
Of lovers lawe he toke no cureB
For once he was begildeA
-
Harpalus prevailed noughtA
His labour all was lostA
For he was fardest from her thoughtA
And yet he loved her mostA
-
Therefore waxt he both pale and leaneC
And drye as clot of clayF
His fleshe it was consumed cleaneC
His colour gone awayF
-
His beard it had not long be shaveG
His heare hong all unkemptA
A man most fit even for the graveG
Whom spitefull love had spentA
-
His eyes were red and all 'fore watcht '-
His face besprent with tearesH
It semde unhap had him long 'hatcht '-
In mids of his dispairesH
-
His clothes were blacke and also bareB
As one forlorne was heI
Upon his head alwayes he wareB
A wreath of wyllow treeI
-
His beastes he kept upon the hyllF
And he sate in the daleF
And thus with sighes and sorrowes shrilF
He gan to tell his taleF
-
'Oh Harpalus ' thus would he sayH
'Unhappiest under sunneC
The cause of thine unhappy dayH
By love was first begunneC
-
'For thou wentest first by sute to seekeE
A tigre to make tameJ
That settes not by thy love a leekeE
But makes thy griefe her gameJ
-
'As easy it were for to convertA
The frost into 'a' flameJ
As for to turne a frowarde hertA
Whom thou so faine wouldst frameJ
-
'Corin he liveth carelesseH
He leapes among the leavesH
He eats the frutes of thy redresseH
Thou 'reapst ' he takes the sheavesH
-
'My beastes a whyle your foode refraineC
And harke your herdmans soundeA
Whom spitefull love alas hath slaineC
Through girt with many a woundeA
-
'O happy be ye beastes wildeA
That here your pasture takesH
I se that ye be not begildeA
Of these your faithfull makesH
-
'The hart he feedeth by the hindeA
The bucke harde by the doA
The turtle dove is not unkindeA
To him that loves her soH
-
'The ewe she hath by her the rammeJ
The young cow hath the bullF
The calfe with many a lusty lambeJ
Do fede their hunger fullF
-
'But wel away that nature wroughtA
The Phylida so faireB
For I may say that I have boughtA
Thy beauty all to deareB
-
'What reason is that crueltieA
With beautie should have partA
Or els that such a great tyrannyC
Should dwell in womans hartA
-
'I see therefore to shape my deathK
She cruelly is prestA
To th' ende that I may want my breathK
My dayes been at the bestA
-
'O Cupide graunt this may requestA
And do not stoppe thine earesH
That she may feele within her brestA
The paines of my dispairesH
-
'Of Corin 'who' is carelesseH
That she may crave her feeC
As I have done in great distresseH
That loved her faithfullyC
-
'But since that I shal die her slaveG
Her slave and eke her thrallF
Write you my frendes upon my graveG
This chaunce that is befallF
-
''Here lieth unhappy HarpalusH
By cruell love now slaineC
Whom Phylida unjustly thusH
Hath murdred with disdaine ''-

Henry Howard



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