Winona's Warning Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABACDEFGHIHJKLMNOPOQ ORSLSTUVUW XIXVYEYZA2B2A2MC2NC2 MXD2XME2B2E2LF2G2F2M H2I2H2J2H2MK2L2K2CM2 N2M2E MO2 P2 E XEQ2ZR2MR2D2MNMS2MCM BT2MU2G2M2V2 EC W2X2E Y2CW2BZ2A3Z2ECW2CMMW DW2OB3OM C3 HGHLHVW2B2W2EW2BW2WW 2EW2W2W2WW2MW2M

'Twas sunrise the spirits of mistA
trailed their white robes on dewy savannasB
And the flowers raised their heads to be kissedA
by the first golden beams of the morningC
The breeze was abroad with the breathD
of the rose of the Isles of the SummerE
And the humming bird hummed on the heathF
from his home in the land of the rainbow AIG
'Twas the morn of departure DuLuthH
stood alone by the roar of the Ha haI
Tall and fair in the strength of his youthH
stood the blue eyed and fair bearded FrenchmanJ
A rustle of robes on the grass broke his dreamK
as he mused by the watersL
And turning he looked on the face of WinonaM
wild rose of the prairiesN
Half hid in her dark flowing hairO
like the round golden moon in the pine topsP
Admiring he gazed she was fairO
as his own blooming Flore in her orchardsQ
With her golden locks loose on the airO
like the gleam of the sun through the olivesR
Far away on the vine covered shoreS
in the sun favored land of his fathersL
Lists the chief to the cataract's roarS
for the mournful lament of the Spirit AJT
Said Winona The wail of the spriteU
for her babe and its father unfaithfulV
Is heard in the midst of the nightU
when the moon wanders dim in the heavensW
-
Wild Rose of the Prairies he saidX
DuLuth listens not to the Ha haI
For the wail of the ghost of the deadX
for her babe and its father unfaithfulV
But he lists to a voice in his heartY
that is heard by the ear of no otherE
And to day will the White Chief departY
he returns to the land of the sunriseZ
Let Winona depart with the chiefA2
she will kindle the fire in his teepeeB2
For long are the days of her griefA2
if she stay in the tee of Ta te psinM
She replied and her cheeks were aflameC2
with the bloom of the wild prairie liliesN
Tanke AK is the White Chief to blameC2
said DuLuth to the blushing WinonaM
The White Chief is blameless she saidX
but the heart of Winona will followD2
Wherever thy footsteps may leadX
O blue eyed brave Chief of the white menM
For her mother sleeps long in the moundE2
and a step mother rules in the teepeeB2
And her father once strong and renownedE2
is bent with the weight of his wintersL
No longer he handles the spearF2
no longer his swift humming arrowsG2
Overtake the fleet feet of the deerF2
or the bear of the woods or the bisonM
But he bends as he walks and the windH2
shakes his white hair and hinders his footstepsI2
And soon will he leave me behindH2
without brother or sister or kindredJ2
The doe scents the wolf in the windH2
and a wolf walks the path of WinonaM
Three times have the gifts for the brideK2
to the lodge of Ta te psin been carriedL2
But the voice of Winona repliedK2
that she liked not the haughty TamdokaC
And thrice were the gifts sent awayM2
but the tongue of the mother protestedN2
And the were wolf still follows his preyM2
and abides but the death of my fatherE
-
AI The Dakotas say the humming bird comes from the Land of theM
rain bowO2
-
AJ See Legend of the Falls or Note AppendixP2
-
AK My SisterE
-
I pity Winona he saidX
but my path is a pathway of dangerE
And long is the trail for the maidQ2
to the far away land of the sunriseZ
And few are the braves of my bandR2
and the braves of Tamdoka are manyM
But soon I return to the landR2
and a cloud of my hunters will followD2
When the cold winds of winter returnM
and toss the white robes of the prairiesN
The fire of the White Chief will burnM
in his lodge at the Meeting of Waters ALS2
And when from the Sunrise againM
comes the chief of the sons of the MorningC
Many moons will his hunters remainM
in the land of the friendly DakotasB
The son of Chief Wazi Kute guidesT2
the White Chief afar on his journeyM
Nor long on the Tanka Mede AMU2
on the breast of the blue bounding billowsG2
Shall the bark of the Frenchman delayM2
but his pathway shall kindle behind himV2
-
AL Mendota properly Mdo te meaning the out let of a lake or riverE
into another commonly applied to the region about Fort SnellingC
-
AM Tanka Mede Great Lake i e Lake Superior The Dakotas seem toW2
have had no other name for it They generally referred to it asX2
Mini ya ta There at the waterE
-
She was pale and her hurried voiceY2
swelled with alarm as she questioned replyingC
Tamdoka thy guide I beheldW2
thy death in his face at the racesB
He covers his heart with a smileZ2
but revenge never sleeps in his bosomA3
His tongue it is soft to beguileZ2
but beware of the pur of the pantherE
For death like a shadow will walkC
by thy side in the midst of the forestW2
Or follow thy path like a hawkC
on the trail of a wounded Mastinca ANM
A son of Unktehee is heM
the Chief of the crafty magiciansW
They have plotted thy deathD
I can see thy trail it is red in the forestW2
Beware of Tamdoka bewareO
Slumber not like the grouse of the woodlandsB3
With head under wing for the glareO
of the eyes that sleep not are upon theeM
-
AN The rabbit The Dakotas called the Crees Mastincapi RabbitsC3
-
Winona fear not said DuLuthH
for I carry the fire of Wakinyan AOG
And strong is the arm of my youthH
and stout are the hearts of my warriorsL
But Winona has spoken the truthH
and the heart of the White Chief is thankfulV
Hide this in thy bosom dear maidW2
'tis the crucified Christ of the white men APB2
Lift thy voice to his spirit in needW2
and his spirit will hear thee and answerE
For often he comes to my aidW2
he is stronger than all the DakotasB
And the Spirits of evil afraidW2
hide away when he looks from the heavensW
In her swelling brown bosom she hidW2
the crucified Jesus in silverE
Niwaste AQ she sadly repliedW2
in her low voice the rising tears trembledW2
Her dewy eyes turned she asideW2
and she slowly returned to the teepeesW
But still on the swift river's strandW2
admiring the graceful WinonaM
As she gathered with brown dimpled handW2
her hair from the wind stood the FrenchmanM

Hanford Lennox Gordon



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