Winona's Warning Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABACDEFGHIHJKLMNOPOQ ORSLSTUVUW XIXVYEYZA2B2A2MC2NC2 MXD2XME2B2E2LF2G2F2M H2I2H2J2H2MK2L2K2CM2 N2M2E MO2 P2 E XEQ2ZR2MR2D2MNMS2MCM BT2MU2G2M2V2 EC W2X2E Y2CW2BZ2A3Z2ECW2CMMW DW2OB3OM C3 HGHLHVW2B2W2EW2BW2WW 2EW2W2W2WW2MW2M'Twas sunrise the spirits of mist | A |
trailed their white robes on dewy savannas | B |
And the flowers raised their heads to be kissed | A |
by the first golden beams of the morning | C |
The breeze was abroad with the breath | D |
of the rose of the Isles of the Summer | E |
And the humming bird hummed on the heath | F |
from his home in the land of the rainbow AI | G |
'Twas the morn of departure DuLuth | H |
stood alone by the roar of the Ha ha | I |
Tall and fair in the strength of his youth | H |
stood the blue eyed and fair bearded Frenchman | J |
A rustle of robes on the grass broke his dream | K |
as he mused by the waters | L |
And turning he looked on the face of Winona | M |
wild rose of the prairies | N |
Half hid in her dark flowing hair | O |
like the round golden moon in the pine tops | P |
Admiring he gazed she was fair | O |
as his own blooming Flore in her orchards | Q |
With her golden locks loose on the air | O |
like the gleam of the sun through the olives | R |
Far away on the vine covered shore | S |
in the sun favored land of his fathers | L |
Lists the chief to the cataract's roar | S |
for the mournful lament of the Spirit AJ | T |
Said Winona The wail of the sprite | U |
for her babe and its father unfaithful | V |
Is heard in the midst of the night | U |
when the moon wanders dim in the heavens | W |
- | |
Wild Rose of the Prairies he said | X |
DuLuth listens not to the Ha ha | I |
For the wail of the ghost of the dead | X |
for her babe and its father unfaithful | V |
But he lists to a voice in his heart | Y |
that is heard by the ear of no other | E |
And to day will the White Chief depart | Y |
he returns to the land of the sunrise | Z |
Let Winona depart with the chief | A2 |
she will kindle the fire in his teepee | B2 |
For long are the days of her grief | A2 |
if she stay in the tee of Ta te psin | M |
She replied and her cheeks were aflame | C2 |
with the bloom of the wild prairie lilies | N |
Tanke AK is the White Chief to blame | C2 |
said DuLuth to the blushing Winona | M |
The White Chief is blameless she said | X |
but the heart of Winona will follow | D2 |
Wherever thy footsteps may lead | X |
O blue eyed brave Chief of the white men | M |
For her mother sleeps long in the mound | E2 |
and a step mother rules in the teepee | B2 |
And her father once strong and renowned | E2 |
is bent with the weight of his winters | L |
No longer he handles the spear | F2 |
no longer his swift humming arrows | G2 |
Overtake the fleet feet of the deer | F2 |
or the bear of the woods or the bison | M |
But he bends as he walks and the wind | H2 |
shakes his white hair and hinders his footsteps | I2 |
And soon will he leave me behind | H2 |
without brother or sister or kindred | J2 |
The doe scents the wolf in the wind | H2 |
and a wolf walks the path of Winona | M |
Three times have the gifts for the bride | K2 |
to the lodge of Ta te psin been carried | L2 |
But the voice of Winona replied | K2 |
that she liked not the haughty Tamdoka | C |
And thrice were the gifts sent away | M2 |
but the tongue of the mother protested | N2 |
And the were wolf still follows his prey | M2 |
and abides but the death of my father | E |
- | |
AI The Dakotas say the humming bird comes from the Land of the | M |
rain bow | O2 |
- | |
AJ See Legend of the Falls or Note Appendix | P2 |
- | |
AK My Sister | E |
- | |
I pity Winona he said | X |
but my path is a pathway of danger | E |
And long is the trail for the maid | Q2 |
to the far away land of the sunrise | Z |
And few are the braves of my band | R2 |
and the braves of Tamdoka are many | M |
But soon I return to the land | R2 |
and a cloud of my hunters will follow | D2 |
When the cold winds of winter return | M |
and toss the white robes of the prairies | N |
The fire of the White Chief will burn | M |
in his lodge at the Meeting of Waters AL | S2 |
And when from the Sunrise again | M |
comes the chief of the sons of the Morning | C |
Many moons will his hunters remain | M |
in the land of the friendly Dakotas | B |
The son of Chief Wazi Kute guides | T2 |
the White Chief afar on his journey | M |
Nor long on the Tanka Mede AM | U2 |
on the breast of the blue bounding billows | G2 |
Shall the bark of the Frenchman delay | M2 |
but his pathway shall kindle behind him | V2 |
- | |
AL Mendota properly Mdo te meaning the out let of a lake or river | E |
into another commonly applied to the region about Fort Snelling | C |
- | |
AM Tanka Mede Great Lake i e Lake Superior The Dakotas seem to | W2 |
have had no other name for it They generally referred to it as | X2 |
Mini ya ta There at the water | E |
- | |
She was pale and her hurried voice | Y2 |
swelled with alarm as she questioned replying | C |
Tamdoka thy guide I beheld | W2 |
thy death in his face at the races | B |
He covers his heart with a smile | Z2 |
but revenge never sleeps in his bosom | A3 |
His tongue it is soft to beguile | Z2 |
but beware of the pur of the panther | E |
For death like a shadow will walk | C |
by thy side in the midst of the forest | W2 |
Or follow thy path like a hawk | C |
on the trail of a wounded Mastinca AN | M |
A son of Unktehee is he | M |
the Chief of the crafty magicians | W |
They have plotted thy death | D |
I can see thy trail it is red in the forest | W2 |
Beware of Tamdoka beware | O |
Slumber not like the grouse of the woodlands | B3 |
With head under wing for the glare | O |
of the eyes that sleep not are upon thee | M |
- | |
AN The rabbit The Dakotas called the Crees Mastincapi Rabbits | C3 |
- | |
Winona fear not said DuLuth | H |
for I carry the fire of Wakinyan AO | G |
And strong is the arm of my youth | H |
and stout are the hearts of my warriors | L |
But Winona has spoken the truth | H |
and the heart of the White Chief is thankful | V |
Hide this in thy bosom dear maid | W2 |
'tis the crucified Christ of the white men AP | B2 |
Lift thy voice to his spirit in need | W2 |
and his spirit will hear thee and answer | E |
For often he comes to my aid | W2 |
he is stronger than all the Dakotas | B |
And the Spirits of evil afraid | W2 |
hide away when he looks from the heavens | W |
In her swelling brown bosom she hid | W2 |
the crucified Jesus in silver | E |
Niwaste AQ she sadly replied | W2 |
in her low voice the rising tears trembled | W2 |
Her dewy eyes turned she aside | W2 |
and she slowly returned to the teepees | W |
But still on the swift river's strand | W2 |
admiring the graceful Winona | M |
As she gathered with brown dimpled hand | W2 |
her hair from the wind stood the Frenchman | M |
Hanford Lennox Gordon
(1)
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