The Episode Of Nisus And Euryalus, A Paraphrase From The “Æneid” Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCCDDEEFFGGHHIJKL MMNNKKOOPPQQRRSSTT FFUUVWXXYYZZA2A2B2B2 C2C2UUD2D2E2E2F2F2G2 G2H2H2I2I2J2J2K2K2L2 L2M2M2WW N2N2O2O2P2P2 Q2Q2R2R2S2S2CCNNZZT2 T2 Q2Q2U2U2V2V2W2W2N2N2 X2X2Y2Y2Z2Z2A3A3U2U2 B3B3FFC3C3D3D3NNNNE3 E3F3F3G3G3RR IIHHNNUUNNUUDDUUNNNN H3H3NNI3I3UUUUFF J3J3UUNNUUUUIIDDK3K3 N2N2UUL3L3J3J3NNN2F2 NNJ3J3UUM3M3NNN3N3N2 N2N2N2O2O3UUP3P3N2N2 NNMWUUUUHHE3E3F2F2NN NNQ3Q3N2N2N2N2R3R3NN WWS3MNNNNL2L2R3R3R3R 3 J3J3N2N2R3R3R3R3F2F2 NNNNJ3J3NNUU NNR3R3NNUUR3R3NN R3R3NNNNR3R3NNR3R3N2 N2NN UUNNR3R3NNNNR3R3NNR3 R3NNR3R3HHNNT3D3N2N2 VVU3U3R3R3NNV3V3NNR3 R3UUR3R3N2N2R3R3R3R3 R3R3UUNNNNJINNNNHHMM NN NNNNF2F2R3R3R3R3NNNN R3R3 J3J3S3S3J3J3Nisus the guardian of the portal stood | A |
Eager to gild his arms with hostile blood | B |
Well skill'd in fight the quivering lance to wield | C |
Or pour his arrows thro' th' embattled field | C |
From Ida torn he left his sylvan cave | D |
And sought a foreign home a distant grave | D |
To watch the movements of the Daunian host | E |
With him Euryalus sustains the post | E |
No lovelier mien adorn'd the ranks of Troy | F |
And beardless bloom yet grac'd the gallant boy | F |
Though few the seasons of his youthful life | G |
As yet a novice in the martial strife | G |
'Twas his with beauty Valour's gifts to share | H |
A soul heroic as his form was fair | H |
These burn with one pure flame of generous love | I |
In peace in war united still they move | J |
Friendship and Glory form their joint reward | K |
And now combin'd they hold their nightly guard | L |
- | |
What God exclaim'd the first instils this fire | M |
Or in itself a God what great desire | M |
My lab'ring soul with anxious thought oppress'd | N |
Abhors this station of inglorious rest | N |
The love of fame with this can ill accord | K |
Be't mine to seek for glory with my sword | K |
See'st thou yon camp with torches twinkling dim | O |
Where drunken slumbers wrap each lazy limb | O |
Where confidence and ease the watch disdain | P |
And drowsy Silence holds her sable reign | P |
Then hear my thought In deep and sullen grief | Q |
Our troops and leaders mourn their absent chief | Q |
Now could the gifts and promised prize be thine | R |
The deed the danger and the fame be mine | R |
Were this decreed beneath yon rising mound | S |
Methinks an easy path perchance were found | S |
Which past I speed my way to Pallas' walls | T |
And lead neas from Evander's halls | T |
- | |
With equal ardour fir'd and warlike joy | F |
His glowing friend address'd the Dardan boy | F |
These deeds my Nisus shalt thou dare alone | U |
Must all the fame the peril be thine own | U |
Am I by thee despis'd and left afar | V |
As one unfit to share the toils of war | W |
Not thus his son the great Opheltes taught | X |
Not thus my sire in Argive combats fought | X |
Not thus when Ilion fell by heavenly hate | Y |
I track'd neas through the walks of fate | Y |
Thou know'st my deeds my breast devoid of fear | Z |
And hostile life drops dim my gory spear | Z |
Here is a soul with hope immortal burns | A2 |
And life ignoble life for Glory spurns | A2 |
Fame fame is cheaply earn'd by fleeting breath | B2 |
The price of honour is the sleep of death | B2 |
- | |
Then Nisus Calm thy bosom's fond alarms | C2 |
Thy heart beats fiercely to the din of arms | C2 |
More dear thy worth and valour than my own | U |
I swear by him who fills Olympus' throne | U |
So may I triumph as I speak the truth | D2 |
And clasp again the comrade of my youth | D2 |
But should I fall and he who dares advance | E2 |
Through hostile legions must abide by chance | E2 |
If some Rutulian arm with adverse blow | F2 |
Should lay the friend who ever lov'd thee low | F2 |
Live thou such beauties I would fain preserve | G2 |
Thy budding years a lengthen'd term deserve | G2 |
When humbled in the dust let some one be | H2 |
Whose gentle eyes will shed one tear for me | H2 |
Whose manly arm may snatch me back by force | I2 |
Or wealth redeem from foes my captive corse | I2 |
Or if my destiny these last deny | J2 |
If in the spoiler's power my ashes lie | J2 |
Thy pious care may raise a simple tomb | K2 |
To mark thy love and signalise my doom | K2 |
Why should thy doating wretched mother weep | L2 |
Her only boy reclin'd in endless sleep | L2 |
Who for thy sake the tempest's fury dar'd | M2 |
Who for thy sake war's deadly peril shar'd | M2 |
Who brav'd what woman never brav'd before | W |
And left her native for the Latian shore | W |
- | |
In vain you damp the ardour of my soul | N2 |
Replied Euryalus it scorns controul | N2 |
Hence let us haste their brother guards arose | O2 |
Rous'd by their call nor court again repose | O2 |
The pair buoy'd up on Hope's exulting wing | P2 |
Their stations leave and speed to seek the king | P2 |
- | |
Now o'er the earth a solemn stillness ran | Q2 |
And lull'd alike the cares of brute and man | Q2 |
Save where the Dardan leaders nightly hold | R2 |
Alternate converse and their plans unfold | R2 |
On one great point the council are agreed | S2 |
An instant message to their prince decreed | S2 |
Each lean'd upon the lance he well could wield | C |
And pois'd with easy arm his ancient shield | C |
When Nisus and his friend their leave request | N |
To offer something to their high behest | N |
With anxious tremors yet unaw'd by fear | Z |
The faithful pair before the throne appear | Z |
Iulus greets them at his kind command | T2 |
The elder first address'd the hoary band | T2 |
- | |
With patience thus Hyrtacides began | Q2 |
Attend nor judge from youth our humble plan | Q2 |
Where yonder beacons half expiring beam | U2 |
Our slumbering foes of future conquest dream | U2 |
Nor heed that we a secret path have trac'd | V2 |
Between the ocean and the portal plac'd | V2 |
Beneath the covert of the blackening smoke | W2 |
Whose shade securely our design will cloak | W2 |
If you ye Chiefs and Fortune will allow | N2 |
We'll bend our course to yonder mountain's brow | N2 |
Where Pallas' walls at distance meet the sight | X2 |
Seen o'er the glade when not obscur'd by night | X2 |
Then shall neas in his pride return | Y2 |
While hostile matrons raise their offspring's urn | Y2 |
And Latian spoils and purpled heaps of dead | Z2 |
Shall mark the havoc of our Hero's tread | Z2 |
Such is our purpose not unknown the way | A3 |
Where yonder torrent's devious waters stray | A3 |
Oft have we seen when hunting by the stream | U2 |
The distant spires above the valleys gleam | U2 |
- | |
Mature in years for sober wisdom fam'd | B3 |
Mov'd by the speech Alethes here exclaim'd | B3 |
Ye parent gods who rule the fate of Troy | F |
Still dwells the Dardan spirit in the boy | F |
When minds like these in striplings thus ye raise | C3 |
Yours is the godlike act be yours the praise | C3 |
In gallant youth my fainting hopes revive | D3 |
And Ilion's wonted glories still survive | D3 |
Then in his warm embrace the boys he press'd | N |
And quivering strain'd them to his ag eacute d breast | N |
With tears the burning cheek of each bedew'd | N |
And sobbing thus his first discourse renew'd | N |
What gift my countrymen what martial prize | E3 |
Can we bestow which you may not despise | E3 |
Our Deities the first best boon have given | F3 |
Internal virtues are the gift of Heaven | F3 |
What poor rewards can bless your deeds on earth | G3 |
Doubtless await such young exalted worth | G3 |
neas and Ascanius shall combine | R |
To yield applause far far surpassing mine | R |
- | |
Iulus then By all the powers above | I |
By those Penates who my country love | I |
By hoary Vesta's sacred Fane I swear | H |
My hopes are all in you ye generous pair | H |
Restore my father to my grateful sight | N |
And all my sorrows yield to one delight | N |
Nisus two silver goblets are thine own | U |
Sav'd from Arisba's stately domes o'erthrown | U |
My sire secured them on that fatal day | N |
Nor left such bowls an Argive robber's prey | N |
Two massy tripods also shall be thine | U |
Two talents polish'd from the glittering mine | U |
An ancient cup which Tyrian Dido gave | D |
While yet our vessels press'd the Punic wave | D |
But when the hostile chiefs at length bow down | U |
When great neas wears Hesperia's crown | U |
The casque the buckler and the fiery steed | N |
Which Turnus guides with more than mortal speed | N |
Are thine no envious lot shall then be cast | N |
I pledge my word irrevocably past | N |
Nay more twelve slaves and twice six captive dames | H3 |
To soothe thy softer hours with amorous flames | H3 |
And all the realms which now the Latins sway | N |
The labours of to night shall well repay | N |
But thou my generous youth whose tender years | I3 |
Are near my own whose worth my heart reveres | I3 |
Henceforth affection sweetly thus begun | U |
Shall join our bosoms and our souls in one | U |
Without thy aid no glory shall be mine | U |
Without thy dear advice no great design | U |
Alike through life esteem'd thou godlike boy | F |
In war my bulwark and in peace my joy | F |
- | |
To him Euryalus No day shall shame | J3 |
The rising glories which from this I claim | J3 |
Fortune may favour or the skies may frown | U |
But valour spite of fate obtains renown | U |
Yet ere from hence our eager steps depart | N |
One boon I beg the nearest to my heart | N |
My mother sprung from Priam's royal line | U |
Like thine ennobled hardly less divine | U |
Nor Troy nor king Acestes' realms restrain | U |
Her feeble age from dangers of the main | U |
Alone she came all selfish fears above | I |
A bright example of maternal love | I |
Unknown the secret enterprise I brave | D |
Lest grief should bend my parent to the grave | D |
From this alone no fond adieus I seek | K3 |
No fainting mother's lips have press'd my cheek | K3 |
By gloomy Night and thy right hand I vow | N2 |
Her parting tears would shake my purpose now | N2 |
Do thou my prince her failing age sustain | U |
In thee her much lov'd child may live again | U |
Her dying hours with pious conduct bless | L3 |
Assist her wants relieve her fond distress | L3 |
So dear a hope must all my soul enflame | J3 |
To rise in glory or to fall in fame | J3 |
Struck with a filial care so deeply felt | N |
In tears at once the Trojan warriors melt | N |
Faster than all Iulus' eyes o'erflow | N2 |
Such love was his and such had been his woe | F2 |
All thou hast ask'd receive the Prince replied | N |
Nor this alone but many a gift beside | N |
To cheer thy mother's years shall be my aim | J3 |
Creusa's style but wanting to the dame | J3 |
Fortune an adverse wayward course may run | U |
But bless'd thy mother in so dear a son | U |
Now by my life my Sire's most sacred oath | M3 |
To thee I pledge my full my firmest troth | M3 |
All the rewards which once to thee were vow'd | N |
If thou should'st fall on her shall be bestow'd | N |
Thus spoke the weeping Prince then forth to view | N3 |
A gleaming falchion from the sheath he drew | N3 |
Lycaon's utmost skill had grac'd the steel | N2 |
For friends to envy and for foes to feel | N2 |
A tawny hide the Moorish lion's spoil | N2 |
Slain 'midst the forest in the hunter's toil | N2 |
Mnestheus to guard the elder youth bestows | O2 |
And old Alethes' casque defends his brows | O3 |
Arm'd thence they go while all th' assembl'd train | U |
To aid their cause implore the gods in vain | U |
More than a boy in wisdom and in grace | P3 |
Iulus holds amidst the chiefs his place | P3 |
His prayer he sends but what can prayers avail | N2 |
Lost in the murmurs of the sighing gale | N2 |
- | |
The trench is pass'd and favour'd by the night | N |
Through sleeping foes they wheel their wary flight | N |
When shall the sleep of many a foe be o'er | M |
Alas some slumber who shall wake no more | W |
Chariots and bridles mix'd with arms are seen | U |
And flowing flasks and scatter'd troops between | U |
Bacchus and Mars to rule the camp combine | U |
A mingled Chaos this of war and wine | U |
Now cries the first for deeds of blood prepare | H |
With me the conquest and the labour share | H |
Here lies our path lest any hand arise | E3 |
Watch thou while many a dreaming chieftain dies | E3 |
I'll carve our passage through the heedless foe | F2 |
And clear thy road with many a deadly blow | F2 |
His whispering accents then the youth repress'd | N |
And pierced proud Rhamnes through his panting breast | N |
Stretch'd at his ease th' incautious king repos'd | N |
Debauch and not fatigue his eyes had clos'd | N |
To Turnus dear a prophet and a prince | Q3 |
His omens more than augur's skill evince | Q3 |
But he who thus foretold the fate of all | N2 |
Could not avert his own untimely fall | N2 |
Next Remus' armour bearer hapless fell | N2 |
And three unhappy slaves the carnage swell | N2 |
The charioteer along his courser's sides | R3 |
Expires the steel his sever'd neck divides | R3 |
And last his Lord is number'd with the dead | N |
Bounding convulsive flies the gasping head | N |
From the swol'n veins the blackening torrents pour | W |
Stain'd is the couch and earth with clotting gore | W |
Young Lamyrus and Lamus next expire | S3 |
And gay Serranus fill'd with youthful fire | M |
Half the long night in childish games was pass'd | N |
Lull'd by the potent grape he slept at last | N |
Ah happier far had he the morn survey'd | N |
And till Aurora's dawn his skill display'd | N |
In slaughter'd folds the keepers lost in sleep | L2 |
His hungry fangs a lion thus may steep | L2 |
'Mid the sad flock at dead of night he prowls | R3 |
With murder glutted and in carnage rolls | R3 |
Insatiate still through teeming herds he roams | R3 |
In seas of gore the lordly tyrant foams | R3 |
- | |
Nor less the other's deadly vengeance came | J3 |
But falls on feeble crowds without a name | J3 |
His wound unconscious Fadus scarce can feel | N2 |
Yet wakeful Rh sus sees the threatening steel | N2 |
His coward breast behind a jar he hides | R3 |
And vainly in the weak defence confides | R3 |
Full in his heart the falchion search'd his veins | R3 |
The reeking weapon bears alternate stains | R3 |
Through wine and blood commingling as they flow | F2 |
One feeble spirit seeks the shades below | F2 |
Now where Messapus dwelt they bend their way | N |
Whose fires emit a faint and trembling ray | N |
There unconfin'd behold each grazing steed | N |
Unwatch'd unheeded on the herbage feed | N |
Brave Nisus here arrests his comrade's arm | J3 |
Too flush'd with carnage and with conquest warm | J3 |
Hence let us haste the dangerous path is pass'd | N |
Full foes enough to night have breath'd their last | N |
Soon will the Day those Eastern clouds adorn | U |
Now let us speed nor tempt the rising morn | U |
- | |
What silver arms with various art emboss'd | N |
What bowls and mantles in confusion toss'd | N |
They leave regardless yet one glittering prize | R3 |
Attracts the younger Hero's wandering eyes | R3 |
The gilded harness Rhamnes' coursers felt | N |
The gems which stud the monarch's golden belt | N |
This from the pallid corse was quickly torn | U |
Once by a line of former chieftains worn | U |
Th' exulting boy the studded girdle wears | R3 |
Messapus' helm his head in triumph bears | R3 |
Then from the tents their cautious steps they bend | N |
To seek the vale where safer paths extend | N |
- | |
Just at this hour a band of Latian horse | R3 |
To Turnus' camp pursue their destin'd course | R3 |
While the slow foot their tardy march delay | N |
The knights impatient spur along the way | N |
Three hundred mail clad men by Volscens led | N |
To Turnus with their master's promise sped | N |
Now they approach the trench and view the walls | R3 |
When on the left a light reflection falls | R3 |
The plunder'd helmet through the waning night | N |
Sheds forth a silver radiance glancing bright | N |
Volscens with question loud the pair alarms | R3 |
Stand Stragglers stand why early thus in arms | R3 |
From whence to whom He meets with no reply | N2 |
Trusting the covert of the night they fly | N2 |
The thicket's depth with hurried pace they tread | N |
While round the wood the hostile squadron spread | N |
- | |
With brakes entangled scarce a path between | U |
Dreary and dark appears the sylvan scene | U |
Euryalus his heavy spoils impede | N |
The boughs and winding turns his steps mislead | N |
But Nisus scours along the forest's maze | R3 |
To where Latinus' steeds in safety graze | R3 |
Then backward o'er the plain his eyes extend | N |
On every side they seek his absent friend | N |
O God my boy he cries of me bereft | N |
In what impending perils art thou left | N |
Listening he runs above the waving trees | R3 |
Tumultuous voices swell the passing breeze | R3 |
The war cry rises thundering hoofs around | N |
Wake the dark echoes of the trembling ground | N |
Again he turns of footsteps hears the noise | R3 |
The sound elates the sight his hope destroys | R3 |
The hapless boy a ruffian train surround | N |
While lengthening shades his weary way confound | N |
Him with loud shouts the furious knights pursue | R3 |
Struggling in vain a captive to the crew | R3 |
What can his friend 'gainst thronging numbers dare | H |
Ah must he rush his comrade's fate to share | H |
What force what aid what stratagem essay | N |
Back to redeem the Latian spoiler's prey | N |
His life a votive ransom nobly give | T3 |
Or die with him for whom he wish'd to live | D3 |
Poising with strength his lifted lance on high | N2 |
On Luna's orb he cast his frenzied eye | N2 |
- | |
Goddess serene transcending every star | V |
Queen of the sky whose beams are seen afar | V |
By night Heaven owns thy sway by day the grove | U3 |
When as chaste Dian here thou deign'st to rove | U3 |
If e'er myself or Sire have sought to grace | R3 |
Thine altars with the produce of the chase | R3 |
Speed speed my dart to pierce yon vaunting crowd | N |
To free my friend and scatter far the proud | N |
Thus having said the hissing dart he flung | V3 |
Through parted shades the hurtling weapon sung | V3 |
The thirsty point in Sulmo's entrails lay | N |
Transfix'd his heart and stretch'd him on the clay | N |
He sobs he dies the troop in wild amaze | R3 |
Unconscious whence the death with horror gaze | R3 |
While pale they stare thro' Tagus' temples riven | U |
A second shaft with equal force is driven | U |
Fierce Volscens rolls around his lowering eyes | R3 |
Veil'd by the night secure the Trojan lies | R3 |
Burning with wrath he view'd his soldiers fall | N2 |
Thou youth accurst thy life shall pay for all | N2 |
Quick from the sheath his flaming glaive he drew | R3 |
And raging on the boy defenceless flew | R3 |
Nisus no more the blackening shade conceals | R3 |
Forth forth he starts and all his love reveals | R3 |
Aghast confus'd his fears to madness rise | R3 |
And pour these accents shrieking as he flies | R3 |
Me me your vengeance hurl on me alone | U |
Here sheathe the steel my blood is all your own | U |
Ye starry Spheres thou conscious Heaven attest | N |
He could not durst not lo the guile confest | N |
All all was mine his early fate suspend | N |
He only lov'd too well his hapless friend | N |
Spare spare ye Chiefs from him your rage remove | J |
His fault was friendship all his crime was love | I |
He pray'd in vain the dark assassin's sword | N |
Pierced the fair side the snowy bosom gor'd | N |
Lowly to earth inclines his plume clad crest | N |
And sanguine torrents mantle o'er his breast | N |
As some young rose whose blossom scents the air | H |
Languid in death expires beneath the share | H |
Or crimson poppy sinking with the shower | M |
Declining gently falls a fading flower | M |
Thus sweetly drooping bends his lovely head | N |
And lingering Beauty hovers round the dead | N |
- | |
But fiery Nisus stems the battle's tide | N |
Revenge his leader and Despair his guide | N |
Volscens he seeks amidst the gathering host | N |
Volscens must soon appease his comrade's ghost | N |
Steel flashing pours on steel foe crowds on foe | F2 |
Rage nerves his arm Fate gleams in every blow | F2 |
In vain beneath unnumber'd wounds he bleeds | R3 |
Nor wounds nor death distracted Nisus heeds | R3 |
In viewless circles wheel'd his falchion flies | R3 |
Nor quits the hero's grasp till Volscens dies | R3 |
Deep in his throat its end the weapon found | N |
The tyrant's soul fled groaning through the wound | N |
Thus Nisus all his fond affection prov'd | N |
Dying revenged the fate of him he lov'd | N |
Then on his bosom sought his wonted place | R3 |
And death was heavenly in his friend's embrace | R3 |
- | |
Celestial pair if aught my verse can claim | J3 |
Wafted on Time's broad pinion yours is fame | J3 |
Ages on ages shall your fate admire | S3 |
No future day shall see your names expire | S3 |
While stands the Capitol immortal dome | J3 |
And vanquished millions hail their Empress Rome | J3 |
George Gordon Lord Byron
(1)
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