The Poor Of The Borough. Letter Xx: Ellen Orford Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCCCCCCCCCCCDDCC ECCF GGEEHIJJKKCCLMNOPPCC Q RRSSCCCCTTUVWWXXYYCC ZZA2 CCCCB2C2D2D2CCCCE2E2 CCCCF2F2EEG2G2CCJJH2 H2I2I2I2CCCCCCCCF2F2 XXGGJ2J2CCCCCCK2PBBH 2CCCCL2L2I2I2CCM2M2N 2N2N2I2I2H2H2DDI2I2C CUUN2N2CCO2IJ2J2CCCC P2P2DDQ2Q2R2R2CCS2S2 X S2T2U2CCK2K2V2H2

'No charms she now can boast ' 'tis trueA
But other charmers wither tooA
'And she is old ' the fact I knowB
And old will other heroines growB
But not like them has she been laidC
In ruin'd castle sore dismay'dC
Where naughty man and ghostly sprightC
Fill'd her pure mind with awe and dreadC
Stalk'd round the room put out the lightC
And shook the curtains round her bedC
No cruel uncle kept her landC
No tyrant father forced her handC
She had no vixen virgin auntC
Without whose aid she could not eatC
And yet who poison'd all her meatC
With gibe and sneer and tauntC
Yet of the heroine she'd a shareD
She saved a lover from despairD
And granted all his wish in spiteC
Of what she knew and felt was rightC
But heroine then no moreE
She own'd the fault and wept and pray'dC
And humbly took the parish aidC
And dwelt among the poorF
-
OBSERVE yon tenement apart and smallG
Where the wet pebbles shine upon the wallG
Where the low benches lean beside the doorE
And the red paling bounds the space beforeE
Where thrift and lavender and lad's love bloomH
That humble dwelling is the widow's homeI
There live a pair for various fortunes knownJ
But the blind EUen will relate her ownJ
Yet ere we hear the story she can tellK
On prouder sorrows let us briefly dwellK
I've often marvell'd when by night by dayC
I've mark'd the manners moving in my wayC
And heard the language and beheld the livesL
Of lass and lover goddesses and wivesM
That books which promise much of life to giveN
Should show so little how we truly liveO
To me it seems their females and their menP
Are but the creatures of the author's penP
Nay creatures borrow'd and again convey'dC
From book to book the shadows of a shadeC
Life if they'd search would show them many aQ
-
changeR
The ruin sudden and the misery strangeR
With more of grievous base and dreadful thingsS
Than novelists relate or poet singsS
But they who ought to look the world aroundC
Spy out a single spot in fairy groundC
Where all in turn ideal forms beholdC
And plots are laid and histories are toldC
Time have I lent I would their debt were lessT
To flow'ry pages of sublime distressT
And to the heroine's soul distracting fearsU
I early gave my sixpences and tearsV
Oft have I travell'd in these tender talesW
To Darnley Cottages and Maple ValesW
And watch'd the fair one from the first born sighX
When Henry pass'd and gazed in passing byX
Till I beheld them pacing in the parkY
Close by a coppice where 'twas cold and darkY
When such affection with such fate appear'dC
Want and a father to be shunn'd and fear'dC
Without employment prospect cot or cashZ
That I have judged th' heroic souls were rashZ
Now shifts the scene the fair in towerA2
-
confinedC
In all things suffers but in change of mindC
Now woo'd by greatness to a bed of stateC
Now deeply threaten'd with a dungeon's grateC
Till suffering much and being tried enoughB2
She shines triumphant maid temptation proofC2
Then was I led to vengeful monks who mixD2
With nymphs and swains and play unpriestly tricksD2
Then view'd banditti who in forest wideC
And cavern vast indignant virgins hideC
Who hemm'd with bands of sturdiest rogues aboutC
Find some strange succour and come virgins outC
I've watch'd a wint'ry night on castle wallsE2
I've stalk'd by moonlight through deserted hallsE2
And when the weary world was sunk to restC
I've had such sights as may not be express'dC
Lo that chateau the western tower decay'dC
The peasants shun it they are all afraidC
For there was done a deed could walls revealF2
Or timbers tell it how the heart would feelF2
Most horrid was it for behold the floorE
Has stain of blood and will be clean no moreE
Hark to the winds which through the wide saloonG2
And the long passage send a dismal tuneG2
Music that ghosts delight in and now heedC
Yon beauteous nymph who must unmask the deedC
See with majestic sweep she swims aloneJ
Through rooms all dreary guided by a groanJ
Though windows rattle and though tap'stries shakeH2
And the feet falter every step they takeH2
'Mid moans and gibing sprights she silent goesI2
To find a something which will soon exposeI2
The villanies and wiles of her determined foesI2
And having thus adventured thus enduredC
Fame wealth and lover are for life securedC
Much have I fear'd but am no more afraidC
When some chaste beauty by some wretch betray'dC
Is drawn away with such distracted speedC
That she anticipates a dreadful deedC
Not so do I Let solid walls impoundC
The captive fair and dig a moat aroundC
Let there be brazen locks and bars of steelF2
And keepers cruel such as never feelF2
With not a single note the purse supplyX
And when she begs let men and maids denyX
Be windows those from which she dares not fallG
And help so distant 'tis in vain to callG
Still means of freedom will some power deviseJ2
And from the baffled ruffian snatch his prizeJ2
To Northern Wales in some sequester'd spotC
I've follow'd fair Louisa to her cotC
Where then a wretched and deserted brideC
The injur'd fair one wished from man to hideC
Till by her fond repenting Belville foundC
By some kind chance the straying of a houndC
He at her feet craved mercy nor in vainK2
For the relenting dove flew back againP
There's something rapturous in distress or ohB
Could Clementina bear her lot of woeB
Or what she underwent could maiden undergoeH2
The day was fix'd for so the lover sigh'dC
So knelt and craved he couldn't be deniedC
When tale most dreadful every hope adieuC
For the fond lover is the brother tooC
All other griefs abate this monstrous griefL2
Has no remission comfort or reliefL2
Four ample volumes through each page discloseI2
Good Heaven protect us only woes on woesI2
Till some strange means afford a sudden viewC
Of some vile plot and every woe adieuC
Now should we grant these beauties all endureM2
Severest pangs they've still the speediest cureM2
Before one charm be withered from the faceN2
Except the bloom which shall again have placeN2
In wedlock ends each wish in triumph all disgraceN2
And life to come we fairly may supposeI2
One light bright contrast to these wild dark woesI2
These let us leave and at her sorrows lookH2
Too often seen but seldom in a bookH2
Let her who felt relate them on her chairD
The heroine sits in former years the fairD
Now aged and poor but Ellen Orford knowsI2
That we should humbly take what Heaven bestowsI2
'My father died again my mother wedC
And found the comforts of her life were fledC
Her angry husband vex'd through half his yearsU
By loss and troubles filled her soul with fearsU
Their children many and 'twas my poor placeN2
To nurse and wait on all the infant raceN2
Labour and hunger were indeed my partC
And should have strengthen'd an erroneous heartC
'Sore was the grief to see him angry comeO2
And teased with business make distress at homeI
The father's fury and the children's criesJ2
I soon could bear but not my mother's sighsJ2
For she look'd back on comforts and would sayC
'I wrong'd thee Ellen ' and then turn awayC
Thus for my age's good my youth was triedC
And this my fortune till my mother diedC
'So amid sorrow much and little cheerP2
A common case I pass'd my twentieth yearP2
For these are frequent evils thousands shareD
An equal grief the like domestic careD
'Then in my days of bloom of health and youthQ2
One much above me vow'd his love and truthQ2
We often met he dreading to be seenR2
And much I question'd what such dread might meanR2
Yet I believed him true my simple heartC
And undirected reason took his partC
'Can he who loves me whom I love deceiveS2
Can I such wrong of one so kind believeS2
Who lives but in my smile who trembles when IX
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grieveS2
'He dared not marry but we met to proveT2
What sad encroachments and deceits has loveU2
Weak that I was when he rebuked withdrewC
I let him see that I was wretched tooC
When less my caution I had still the painK2
Of his or mine own weakness to complainK2
'Happy the lovers class'd alike in lifeV2
Or happier yet the rich endowingH2

George Crabbe



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