The Poor Of The Borough. Letter Xx: Ellen Orford Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCCCCCCCCCCCDDCC ECCF GGEEHIJJKKCCLMNOPPCC Q RRSSCCCCTTUVWWXXYYCC ZZA2 CCCCB2C2D2D2CCCCE2E2 CCCCF2F2EEG2G2CCJJH2 H2I2I2I2CCCCCCCCF2F2 XXGGJ2J2CCCCCCK2PBBH 2CCCCL2L2I2I2CCM2M2N 2N2N2I2I2H2H2DDI2I2C CUUN2N2CCO2IJ2J2CCCC P2P2DDQ2Q2R2R2CCS2S2 X S2T2U2CCK2K2V2H2'No charms she now can boast ' 'tis true | A |
But other charmers wither too | A |
'And she is old ' the fact I know | B |
And old will other heroines grow | B |
But not like them has she been laid | C |
In ruin'd castle sore dismay'd | C |
Where naughty man and ghostly spright | C |
Fill'd her pure mind with awe and dread | C |
Stalk'd round the room put out the light | C |
And shook the curtains round her bed | C |
No cruel uncle kept her land | C |
No tyrant father forced her hand | C |
She had no vixen virgin aunt | C |
Without whose aid she could not eat | C |
And yet who poison'd all her meat | C |
With gibe and sneer and taunt | C |
Yet of the heroine she'd a share | D |
She saved a lover from despair | D |
And granted all his wish in spite | C |
Of what she knew and felt was right | C |
But heroine then no more | E |
She own'd the fault and wept and pray'd | C |
And humbly took the parish aid | C |
And dwelt among the poor | F |
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OBSERVE yon tenement apart and small | G |
Where the wet pebbles shine upon the wall | G |
Where the low benches lean beside the door | E |
And the red paling bounds the space before | E |
Where thrift and lavender and lad's love bloom | H |
That humble dwelling is the widow's home | I |
There live a pair for various fortunes known | J |
But the blind EUen will relate her own | J |
Yet ere we hear the story she can tell | K |
On prouder sorrows let us briefly dwell | K |
I've often marvell'd when by night by day | C |
I've mark'd the manners moving in my way | C |
And heard the language and beheld the lives | L |
Of lass and lover goddesses and wives | M |
That books which promise much of life to give | N |
Should show so little how we truly live | O |
To me it seems their females and their men | P |
Are but the creatures of the author's pen | P |
Nay creatures borrow'd and again convey'd | C |
From book to book the shadows of a shade | C |
Life if they'd search would show them many a | Q |
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change | R |
The ruin sudden and the misery strange | R |
With more of grievous base and dreadful things | S |
Than novelists relate or poet sings | S |
But they who ought to look the world around | C |
Spy out a single spot in fairy ground | C |
Where all in turn ideal forms behold | C |
And plots are laid and histories are told | C |
Time have I lent I would their debt were less | T |
To flow'ry pages of sublime distress | T |
And to the heroine's soul distracting fears | U |
I early gave my sixpences and tears | V |
Oft have I travell'd in these tender tales | W |
To Darnley Cottages and Maple Vales | W |
And watch'd the fair one from the first born sigh | X |
When Henry pass'd and gazed in passing by | X |
Till I beheld them pacing in the park | Y |
Close by a coppice where 'twas cold and dark | Y |
When such affection with such fate appear'd | C |
Want and a father to be shunn'd and fear'd | C |
Without employment prospect cot or cash | Z |
That I have judged th' heroic souls were rash | Z |
Now shifts the scene the fair in tower | A2 |
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confined | C |
In all things suffers but in change of mind | C |
Now woo'd by greatness to a bed of state | C |
Now deeply threaten'd with a dungeon's grate | C |
Till suffering much and being tried enough | B2 |
She shines triumphant maid temptation proof | C2 |
Then was I led to vengeful monks who mix | D2 |
With nymphs and swains and play unpriestly tricks | D2 |
Then view'd banditti who in forest wide | C |
And cavern vast indignant virgins hide | C |
Who hemm'd with bands of sturdiest rogues about | C |
Find some strange succour and come virgins out | C |
I've watch'd a wint'ry night on castle walls | E2 |
I've stalk'd by moonlight through deserted halls | E2 |
And when the weary world was sunk to rest | C |
I've had such sights as may not be express'd | C |
Lo that chateau the western tower decay'd | C |
The peasants shun it they are all afraid | C |
For there was done a deed could walls reveal | F2 |
Or timbers tell it how the heart would feel | F2 |
Most horrid was it for behold the floor | E |
Has stain of blood and will be clean no more | E |
Hark to the winds which through the wide saloon | G2 |
And the long passage send a dismal tune | G2 |
Music that ghosts delight in and now heed | C |
Yon beauteous nymph who must unmask the deed | C |
See with majestic sweep she swims alone | J |
Through rooms all dreary guided by a groan | J |
Though windows rattle and though tap'stries shake | H2 |
And the feet falter every step they take | H2 |
'Mid moans and gibing sprights she silent goes | I2 |
To find a something which will soon expose | I2 |
The villanies and wiles of her determined foes | I2 |
And having thus adventured thus endured | C |
Fame wealth and lover are for life secured | C |
Much have I fear'd but am no more afraid | C |
When some chaste beauty by some wretch betray'd | C |
Is drawn away with such distracted speed | C |
That she anticipates a dreadful deed | C |
Not so do I Let solid walls impound | C |
The captive fair and dig a moat around | C |
Let there be brazen locks and bars of steel | F2 |
And keepers cruel such as never feel | F2 |
With not a single note the purse supply | X |
And when she begs let men and maids deny | X |
Be windows those from which she dares not fall | G |
And help so distant 'tis in vain to call | G |
Still means of freedom will some power devise | J2 |
And from the baffled ruffian snatch his prize | J2 |
To Northern Wales in some sequester'd spot | C |
I've follow'd fair Louisa to her cot | C |
Where then a wretched and deserted bride | C |
The injur'd fair one wished from man to hide | C |
Till by her fond repenting Belville found | C |
By some kind chance the straying of a hound | C |
He at her feet craved mercy nor in vain | K2 |
For the relenting dove flew back again | P |
There's something rapturous in distress or oh | B |
Could Clementina bear her lot of woe | B |
Or what she underwent could maiden undergoe | H2 |
The day was fix'd for so the lover sigh'd | C |
So knelt and craved he couldn't be denied | C |
When tale most dreadful every hope adieu | C |
For the fond lover is the brother too | C |
All other griefs abate this monstrous grief | L2 |
Has no remission comfort or relief | L2 |
Four ample volumes through each page disclose | I2 |
Good Heaven protect us only woes on woes | I2 |
Till some strange means afford a sudden view | C |
Of some vile plot and every woe adieu | C |
Now should we grant these beauties all endure | M2 |
Severest pangs they've still the speediest cure | M2 |
Before one charm be withered from the face | N2 |
Except the bloom which shall again have place | N2 |
In wedlock ends each wish in triumph all disgrace | N2 |
And life to come we fairly may suppose | I2 |
One light bright contrast to these wild dark woes | I2 |
These let us leave and at her sorrows look | H2 |
Too often seen but seldom in a book | H2 |
Let her who felt relate them on her chair | D |
The heroine sits in former years the fair | D |
Now aged and poor but Ellen Orford knows | I2 |
That we should humbly take what Heaven bestows | I2 |
'My father died again my mother wed | C |
And found the comforts of her life were fled | C |
Her angry husband vex'd through half his years | U |
By loss and troubles filled her soul with fears | U |
Their children many and 'twas my poor place | N2 |
To nurse and wait on all the infant race | N2 |
Labour and hunger were indeed my part | C |
And should have strengthen'd an erroneous heart | C |
'Sore was the grief to see him angry come | O2 |
And teased with business make distress at home | I |
The father's fury and the children's cries | J2 |
I soon could bear but not my mother's sighs | J2 |
For she look'd back on comforts and would say | C |
'I wrong'd thee Ellen ' and then turn away | C |
Thus for my age's good my youth was tried | C |
And this my fortune till my mother died | C |
'So amid sorrow much and little cheer | P2 |
A common case I pass'd my twentieth year | P2 |
For these are frequent evils thousands share | D |
An equal grief the like domestic care | D |
'Then in my days of bloom of health and youth | Q2 |
One much above me vow'd his love and truth | Q2 |
We often met he dreading to be seen | R2 |
And much I question'd what such dread might mean | R2 |
Yet I believed him true my simple heart | C |
And undirected reason took his part | C |
'Can he who loves me whom I love deceive | S2 |
Can I such wrong of one so kind believe | S2 |
Who lives but in my smile who trembles when I | X |
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grieve | S2 |
'He dared not marry but we met to prove | T2 |
What sad encroachments and deceits has love | U2 |
Weak that I was when he rebuked withdrew | C |
I let him see that I was wretched too | C |
When less my caution I had still the pain | K2 |
Of his or mine own weakness to complain | K2 |
'Happy the lovers class'd alike in life | V2 |
Or happier yet the rich endowing | H2 |
George Crabbe
(1)
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