The Borough. Letter Xii: Players Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABABBCBBC DEDEEFEEF GGH GIIJJKKD KLLMMNNBBOOEEPPQQDDR RDDSSDDRREERRH DDRRTTMMDDUUVVRRWWDD EEX EYYRRDDDDRRXXDDI DDDC DDDDRRDDKKDDZZA2A2UU RRB2B2CCEEC2C2RRKKD2 D2RRDDR E2E2F2F2EEDDG2G2H2H2 UUCCFFI2I2SSJ2K2L2L2 M2M2N2N2O2H2SSP2P2DD K

These are monarchs none respectA
Heroes yet an humbled crewB
Nobles whom the crowd correctA
Wealthy men whom duns pursueB
Beauties shrinking from the viewB
Of the day's detecting eyeC
Lovers who with much adoB
Long forsaken damsels wooB
And heave the ill feign'd sighC
-
These are misers craving meansD
Of existence through the dayE
Famous scholars conning scenesD
Of a dull bewildering playE
Ragged beaux and misses grayE
Whom the rabble praise and blameF
Proud and mean and sad and gayE
Toiling after ease are theyE
Infamous and boasting fameF
-
DRAWN by the annual call we now beholdG
Our Troop Dramatic heroes known of oldG
And those since last they march'd enlisted andH
-
enrolledG
Mounted on hacks or borne in waggons someI
The rest on foot the humbler brethren comeI
Three favour'd places an unequal timeJ
Join to support this company sublimeJ
Ours for the longer period see how lightK
Yon parties move their former friends in sightK
Whose claims are all allow'd and friendship gladsD
-
the nightK
Now public rooms shall sound with words divineL
And private lodgings hear how heroes shineL
No talk of pay shall yet on pleasure stealM
But kindest welcome bless the friendly mealM
While o'er the social jug and decent cheerN
Shall be described the fortunes of the yearN
Peruse these bills and see what each can doB
Behold the prince the slave the monk the JewB
Change but the garment and they'll all engageO
To take each part and act in every ageO
Cull'd from all houses what a house are theyE
Swept from all barns our Borough critics sayE
But with some portion of a critic's ireP
We all endure them there are some admireP
They might have praise confined to farce aloneQ
Full well they grin they should not try to groanQ
But then our servants' and our seamen's wivesD
Love all that rant and rapture as their livesD
He who 'Squire Richard's part could well sustainR
Finds as King Richard he must roar amainR
'My horse my horse ' Lo now to their abodesD
Come lords and lovers empresses and godsD
The master mover of these scenes has madeS
No trifling gain in this adventurous tradeS
Trade we may term it for he duly buysD
Arms out of use and undirected eyesD
These he instructs and guides them as he canR
And vends each night the manufactured manR
Long as our custom lasts they gladly stayE
Then strike their tents like Tartars and awayE
The place grows bare where they too long remainR
But grass will rise ere they return againR
Children of Thespes welcome knights andH
-
queensD
Counts barons beauties when before your scenesD
And mighty monarchs thund'ring from your throneR
Then step behind and all your glory's goneR
Of crown and palace throne and guards bereftT
The pomp is vanish'd and the care is leftT
Yet strong and lively is the joy they feelM
When the full house secures the plenteous mealM
Flatt'ring and flatter'd each attempts to raiseD
A brother's merits for a brother's praiseD
For never hero shows a prouder heartU
Than he who proudly acts a hero's partU
Nor without cause the boards we know can yieldV
Place for fierce contest like the tented fieldV
Graceful to tread the stage to be in turnR
The prince we honour and the knave we spurnR
Bravely to bear the tumult of the crowdW
The hiss tremendous and the censure loudW
These are their parts and he who these sustainsD
Deserves some praise and profit for his painsD
Heroes at least of gentler kind are theyE
Against whose swords no weeping widows prayE
No blood their fury sheds nor havoc marks theirX
-
wayE
Sad happy race soon raised and soon depress'dY
Your days all pass'd in jeopardy and jestY
Poor without prudence with afflictions vainR
Not warn'd by misery not enrich'd by gainR
Whom Justice pitying chides from place to placeD
A wandering careless wretched merry raceD
Whose cheerful looks assume and play the partsD
Of happy rovers with repining heartsD
Then cast off care and in the mimic painR
Of tragic woe feel spirits light and vainR
Distress and hope the mind's the body's wearX
The man's affliction and the actor's tearX
Alternate times of fasting and excessD
Are yours ye smiling children of distressD
Slaves though ye be your wandering freedomI
-
seemsD
And with your varying views and restless schemesD
Your griefs are transient as your joys are dreamsD
Yet keen those griefs ah what avail thyC
-
charmsD
Fair Juliet what that infant in thine armsD
What those heroic lines thy patience learnsD
What all the aid thy present Romeo earnsD
Whilst thou art crowded in that lumbering wainR
With all thy plaintive sisters to complainR
Nor is there lack of labour To rehearseD
Day after day poor scraps of prose and verseD
To bear each other's spirit pride and spiteK
To hide in rant the heart ache of the nightK
To dress in gaudy patchwork and to forceD
The mind to think on the appointed courseD
This is laborious and may be definedZ
The bootless labour of the thriftless mindZ
There is a veteran Dame I see her standA2
Intent and pensive with her book in handA2
Awhile her thoughts she forces on her partU
Then dwells on objects nearer to the heartU
Across the room she paces gets her toneR
And fits her features for the Danish throneR
To night a queen I mark her motion slowB2
I hear her speech and Hamlet's mother knowB2
Methinks 'tis pitiful to see her tryC
For strength of arms and energy of eyeC
With vigour lost and spirits worn awayE
Her pomp and pride she labours to displayE
And when awhile she's tried her part to actC2
To find her thoughts arrested by some factC2
When struggles more and more severe are seenR
In the plain actress than the Danish queenR
At length she feels her part she finds delightK
And fancies all the plaudits of the nightK
Old as she is she smiles at every speechD2
And thinks no youthful part beyond her reachD2
But as the mist of vanity againR
Is blown away by press of present painR
Sad and in doubt she to her purse appliesD
For cause of comfort where no comfort liesD
Then to her task she sighing turns againR
'Oh Hamlet thou hast cleft my heart in twain '-
And who that poor consumptive wither'd thingE2
Who strains her slender throat and strives to singE2
Panting for breath and forced her voice to dropF2
And far unlike the inmate of the shopF2
Where she in youth and health alert and gayE
Laugh'd off at night the labours of the dayE
With novels verses fancy's fertile powersD
And sister converse pass'd the evening hoursD
But Cynthia's soul was soft her wishes strongG2
Her judgment weak and her conclusions wrongG2
The morning call and counter were her dreadH2
And her contempt the needle and the threadH2
But when she read a gentle damsel's partU
Her woe her wish she had them all by heartU
At length the hero of the boards drew nighC
Who spake of love till sigh re echo'd sighC
He told in honey'd words his deathless flameF
And she his own by tender vows becameF
Nor ring nor licence needed souls so fondI2
Alfonso's passion was his Cynthia's bondI2
And thus the simple girl to shame betray'dS
Sinks to the grave forsaken and dismay'dS
Sick without pity sorrowing without hopeJ2
See her the grief and scandal of the troopK2
A wretched martyr to a childish prideL2
Her woe insulted and her praise deniedL2
Her humble talents though derided usedM2
Her prospects lost her confidence abusedM2
All that remains for she not long can braveN2
Increase of evils is an early graveN2
Ye gentle Cynthias of the shop take heedO2
What dreams you cherish and what books ye readH2
A decent sum had Peter Nottage madeS
By joining bricks to him a thriving tradeS
Of his employment master and his wifeP2
This humble tradesman led a lordly lifeP2
The house of kings and heroes lack'd repairsD
And Peter though reluctant served the PlayersD
Connected thus he heard in way politeK
'Come Master Nottage see us play to night '-
At-

George Crabbe



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