Tale Iii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDDCCEEFFCCFFGGHH FFFFIJCCCCCCCCCCKKFF LLMMCCFFNNCCCCCCCCOO FFPPFFLLFFQQRRCCSSTU UCCFFCCVVCCLLLLFFCCO ONNFFCCFFFFLLLLFFWXC CCCJ YYSSFFFFFFFZA2LLCCFF CCJJA2 WWFFFFFFWWCL CCL CLLF YB2CCVVCCHHC2C2QQCCC L

THE GENTLEMAN FARMERA
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Gwyn was a farmer whom the farmers allB
Who dwelt around 'the Gentleman' would callB
Whether in pure humility or prideC
They only knew and they would not decideC
Far different he from that dull plodding tribeD
Whom it was his amusement to describeD
Creatures no more enliven'd than a clodC
But treading still as their dull fathers trodC
Who lived in times when not a man had seenE
Corn sown by drill or thresh'd by a machineE
He was of those whose skill assigns the prizeF
For creatures fed in pens and stalls and stiesF
And who in places where improvers meetC
To fill the land with fatness had a seatC
Who in large mansions live like petty kingsF
And speak of farms but as amusing thingsF
Who plans encourage and who journals keepG
And talk with lords about a breed of sheepG
Two are the species in this genus knownH
One who is rich in his profession grownH
Who yearly finds his ample stores increaseF
From fortune's favours and a favouring leaseF
Who rides his hunter who his house adornsF
Who drinks his wine and his disbursements scornsF
Who freely lives and loves to show he canI
This is the Farmer made the GentlemanJ
The second species from the world is sentC
Tired with its strife or with his wealth contentC
In books and men beyond the former readC
To farming solely by a passion ledC
Or by a fashion curious in his landC
Now planning much now changing what he plann'dC
Pleased by each trial not by failures vex'dC
And ever certain to succeed the nextC
Quick to resolve and easy to persuadeC
This is the Gentleman a farmer madeC
Gwyn was of these he from the world withdrewK
Early in life his reasons known to fewK
Some disappointments said some pure good senseF
The love of land the press of indolenceF
His fortune known and coming to retireL
If not a Farmer men had call'd him 'SquireL
Forty and five his years no child or wifeM
Cross'd the still tenour of his chosen lifeM
Much land he purchased planted far aroundC
And let some portions of superfluous groundC
To farmers near him not displeased to sayF
'My tenants ' nor 'our worthy landlord ' theyF
Fix'd in his farm he soon display'd his skillN
In small boned lambs the horse hoe and the drillN
From these he rose to themes of nobler kindC
And show'd the riches of a fertile mindC
To all around their visits he repaidC
And thus his mansion and himself display'dC
His rooms were stately rather fine than neatC
And guests politely call'd his house a SeatC
At much expense was each apartment gracedC
His taste was gorgeous but it still was tasteC
In full festoons the crimson curtains fellO
The sofas rose in bold elastic swellO
Mirrors in gilded frames display'd the tintsF
Of glowing carpets and of colour'd printsF
The weary eye saw every object shineP
And all was costly fanciful and fineP
As with his friends he pass'd the social hoursF
His generous spirit scorn'd to hide its powersF
Powers unexpected for his eye and airL
Gave no sure signs that eloquence was thereL
Oft he began with sudden fire and forceF
As loth to lose occasion for discourseF
Some 'tis observed who feel a wish to speakQ
Will a due place for introduction seekQ
On to their purpose step by step they stealR
And all their way by certain signals feelR
Others plunge in at once and never heedC
Whose turn they take whose purpose they impedeC
Resolved to shine they hasten to beginS
Of ending thoughtless and of these was GwynS
And thus he spakeT
'It grieves me to the soulU
To see how man submits to man's controlU
How overpower'd and shackled minds are ledC
In vulgar tracks and to submission bredC
The coward never on himself reliesF
But to an equal for assistance fliesF
Man yields to custom as he bows to fateC
In all things ruled mind body and estateC
In pain in sickness we for cure applyV
To them we know not and we know not whyV
But that the creature has some jargon readC
And got some Scotchman's system in his headC
Some grave impostor who will health ensureL
Long as your patience or your wealth endureL
But mark them well the pale and sickly crewL
They have not health and can they give it youL
These solemn cheats their various methods chooseF
A system fires them as a bard his museF
Hence wordy wars arise the learn'd divideC
And groaning patients curse each erring guideC
'Next our affairs are govern'd buy or sellO
Upon the deed the law must fix its spellO
Whether we hire or let we must have stillN
The dubious aid of an attorney's skillN
They take a part in every man's affairsF
And in all business some concern is theirsF
Because mankind in ways prescribed are foundC
Like flocks that follow on a beaten groundC
Each abject nature in the way proceedsF
That now to shearing now to slaughter leadsF
Should you offend though meaning no offenceF
You have no safety in your innocenceF
The statute broken then is placed in viewL
And men must pay for crimes they never knewL
Who would by law regain his plunder'd storeL
Would pick up fallen merc'ry from the floorL
If he pursue it here and there it slidesF
He would collect it but it more dividesF
This part and this he stops but still in vainW
It slips aside and breaks in parts againX
Till after time and pains and care and costC
He finds his labour and his object lostC
But most it grieves me friends alone are roundC
To see a man in priestly fetters boundC
Guides to the soul these friends of HeavenJ
-
contriveY
Long as man lives to keep his fears aliveY
Soon as an infant breathes their rites beginS
Who knows not sinning must be freed from sinS
Who needs no bond must yet engage in vowsF
Who has no judgment must a creed espouseF
Advanced in life our boys are bound by rulesF
Are catechised in churches cloisters schoolsF
And train'd in thraldom to be fit for toolsF
The youth grown up he now a partner needsF
And lo a priest as soon as he succeedsF
What man of sense can marriage rites approveZ
What man of spirit can be bound to loveA2
Forced to be kind compell'd to be sincereL
Do chains and fetters make companions dearL
Pris'ners indeed we bind but though the bondC
May keep them safe it does not make them fondC
The ring the vow the witness licence prayersF
All parties known made public all affairsF
Such forms men suffer and from these they dateC
A deed of love begun with all they hateC
Absurd that none the beaten road should shunJ
But love to do what other dupes have doneJ
'Well now your priest has made you one ofA2
-
twainW
Look you for rest Alas you look in vainW
If sick he comes you cannot die in peaceF
Till he attends to witness your releaseF
To vex your soul and urge you to confessF
The sins you feel remember or can guessF
Nay when departed to your grave he goesF
But there indeed he hurts not your reposeF
'Such are our burthens part we must sustainW
But need not link new grievance to the chainW
Yet men like idiots will their frames surroundC
With these vile shackles nor confess they'reL
-
boundC
In all that most confines them they confideC
Their slavery boast and make their bonds theirL
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prideC
E'en as the pressure galls them they declareL
Good souls how happy and how free they areL
As madmen pointing round their wretched cellsF
Cry 'Lo the palace where our honour dwells '-
'Such is our state but I resolve to liveY
By rules my reason and my feelings giveB2
No legal guards shall keep enthrall'd my mindC
No Slaves command me and no teachers blindC
Tempted by sins let me their strength defyV
But have no second in a surplice byV
No bottle holder with officious aidC
To comfort conscience weaken'd and afraidC
Then if I yield my frailty is not knownH
And if I stand the glory is my ownH
'When Truth and Reason are our friends we seemC2
Alive awake the superstitious dreamC2
Oh then fair truth for thee alone I seekQ
Friend to the wise supporter of the weakQ
From thee we learn whate'er is right and justC
Forms to despise professions to distrustC
Creeds to reject pretensions to derideC
And following thee to follow none beside '-
SuL

George Crabbe



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