The Parson's Tale Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDDEFGHIJKLGGLMLN OFPOOQRR SLLTSSURRSSVVSRSSWWX XOORGGGSSG YHSSRROO RYYOS O ZA2B2S QB2C2B2D2LB2B2OZE2F2 SQSG2SS SYLH2I2RZJ2K2LRRG2IL 2M2B2SSSSN2OG2S YIIB2SO2SRO2P2Q2B2QG 2SRYZB2B2OM2M2ISRTHE PROLOGUE | A |
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By that the Manciple his tale had ended | B |
The sunne from the south line was descended | B |
So lowe that it was not to my sight | C |
Degrees nine and twenty as in height | C |
Four of the clock it was then as I guess | D |
For eleven foot a little more or less | D |
My shadow was at thilke time as there | E |
Of such feet as my lengthe parted were | F |
In six feet equal of proportion | G |
Therewith the moone's exaltation rising | H |
In meane Libra gan alway ascend in the middle of | I |
As we were ent'ring at a thorpe's end village's | J |
For which our Host as he was wont to gie govern | K |
As in this case our jolly company | L |
Said in this wise 'Lordings every one | G |
Now lacketh us no more tales than one | G |
Fulfill'd is my sentence and my decree | L |
I trow that we have heard of each degree from each class or rank | M |
Almost fulfilled is mine ordinance in the company | L |
I pray to God so give him right good chance | N |
That telleth us this tale lustily | O |
Sir Priest ' quoth he 'art thou a vicary vicar | F |
Or art thou a Parson say sooth by thy fay faith | P |
Be what thou be breake thou not our play | O |
For every man save thou hath told his tale | O |
Unbuckle and shew us what is in thy mail wallet | Q |
For truely me thinketh by thy cheer | R |
Thou shouldest knit up well a great mattere | R |
Tell us a fable anon for cocke's bones ' | - |
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This Parson him answered all at ones | S |
'Thou gettest fable none y told for me | L |
For Paul that writeth unto Timothy | L |
Reproveth them that weive soothfastness forsake truth | T |
And telle fables and such wretchedness | S |
Why should I sowe draff out of my fist chaff refuse | S |
When I may sowe wheat if that me list | U |
For which I say if that you list to hear | R |
Morality and virtuous mattere | R |
And then that ye will give me audience | S |
I would full fain at Christe's reverence | S |
Do you pleasance lawful as I can | V |
But truste well I am a southern man | V |
I cannot gest rom ram ruf by my letter relate stories | S |
And God wot rhyme hold I but little better | R |
And therefore if you list I will not glose mince matters | S |
I will you tell a little tale in prose | S |
To knit up all this feast and make an end | W |
And Jesus for his grace wit me send | W |
To shewe you the way in this voyage | X |
Of thilke perfect glorious pilgrimage | X |
That hight Jerusalem celestial | O |
And if ye vouchesafe anon I shall | O |
Begin upon my tale for which I pray | R |
Tell your advice I can no better say opinion | G |
But natheless this meditation | G |
I put it aye under correction | G |
Of clerkes for I am not textuel scholars | S |
I take but the sentence trust me well meaning sense | S |
Therefore I make a protestation | G |
That I will stande to correction ' | - |
Upon this word we have assented soon | Y |
For as us seemed it was for to do'n a thing worth doing | H |
To enden in some virtuous sentence discourse | S |
And for to give him space and audience | S |
And bade our Host he shoulde to him say | R |
That alle we to tell his tale him pray | R |
Our Hoste had the wordes for us all | O |
'Sir Priest ' quoth he 'now faire you befall | O |
Say what you list and we shall gladly hear ' | - |
And with that word he said in this mannere | R |
'Telle ' quoth he 'your meditatioun | Y |
But hasten you the sunne will adown | Y |
Be fructuous and that in little space fruitful profitable | O |
And to do well God sende you his grace | S |
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THE TALE | O |
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The Parson begins his 'little treatise' which if given at | Z |
length would extend to about thirty of these pages and which | A2 |
cannot by any stretch of courtesy or fancy be said to merit the | B2 |
title of a 'Tale' in these words | S |
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Our sweet Lord God of Heaven that no man will perish but | Q |
will that we come all to the knowledge of him and to the | B2 |
blissful life that is perdurable everlasting admonishes us by | C2 |
the prophet Jeremiah that saith in this wise 'Stand upon the | B2 |
ways and see and ask of old paths that is to say of old | D2 |
sentences which is the good way and walk in that way and ye | L |
shall find refreshing for your souls ' c Many be the | B2 |
spiritual ways that lead folk to our Lord Jesus Christ and to the | B2 |
reign of glory of which ways there is a full noble way and full | O |
convenable which may not fail to man nor to woman that | Z |
through sin hath misgone from the right way of Jerusalem | E2 |
celestial and this way is called penitence Of which men should | F2 |
gladly hearken and inquire with all their hearts to wit what is | S |
penitence and whence it is called penitence and in what | Q |
manner and in how many manners be the actions or workings | S |
of penitence and how many species there be of penitences and | G2 |
what things appertain and behove to penitence and what things | S |
disturb penitence | S |
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Penitence is described on the authority of Saints Ambrose | S |
Isidore and Gregory as the bewailing of sin that has been | Y |
wrought with the purpose never again to do that thing or any | L |
other thing which a man should bewail for weeping and not | H2 |
ceasing to do the sin will not avail though it is to be hoped | I2 |
that after every time that a man falls be it ever so often he may | R |
find grace to arise through penitence And repentant folk that | Z |
leave their sin ere sin leave them are accounted by Holy Church | J2 |
sure of their salvation even though the repentance be at the last | K2 |
hour There are three actions of penitence that a man be | L |
baptized after he has sinned that he do no deadly sin after | R |
receiving baptism and that he fall into no venial sins from day | R |
to day 'Thereof saith St Augustine that penitence of good and | G2 |
humble folk is the penitence of every day ' The species of | I |
penitence are three solemn when a man is openly expelled | L2 |
from Holy Church in Lent or is compelled by Holy Church to | M2 |
do open penance for an open sin openly talked of in the | B2 |
country common penance enjoined by priests in certain cases | S |
as to go on pilgrimage naked or barefoot and privy penance | S |
which men do daily for private sins of which they confess | S |
privately and receive private penance To very perfect penitence | S |
are behoveful and necessary three things contrition of heart | N2 |
confession of mouth and satisfaction which are fruitful | O |
penitence against delight in thinking reckless speech and | G2 |
wicked sinful works | S |
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Penitence may be likened to a tree having its root in contrition | Y |
biding itself in the heart as a tree root does in the earth out of | I |
this root springs a stalk that bears branches and leaves of | I |
confession and fruit of satisfaction Of this root also springs a | B2 |
seed of grace which is mother of all security and this seed is | S |
eager and hot and the grace of this seed springs of God | O2 |
through remembrance on the day of judgment and on the pains | S |
of hell The heat of this seed is the love of God and the desire | R |
of everlasting joy and this heat draws the heart of man to God | O2 |
and makes him hate his sin Penance is the tree of life to them | P2 |
that receive it In penance or contrition man shall understand | Q2 |
four things what is contrition what are the causes that move a | B2 |
man to contrition how he should be contrite and what | Q |
contrition availeth to the soul Contrition is the heavy and | G2 |
grievous sorrow that a man receiveth in his heart for his sins | S |
with earnest purpose to confess and do penance and never | R |
more to sin Six causes ought to move a man to contrition | Y |
He should remember him of his sins He should reflect that | Z |
sin putteth a man in great thraldom and all the greater the | B2 |
higher is the estate from which he falls He should dread the | B2 |
day of doom and the horrible pains of hell The sorrowful | O |
remembrance of the good deeds that man hath omitted to do | M2 |
here on earth and also the good that he hath lost ought to | M2 |
make him have contrition So also ought the remembrance of | I |
the passion that our Lord Jesus Christ suffered for our sins | S |
And so ought the hope of thre | R |
Geoffrey Chaucer
(1)
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