The Parson's Tale Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDDEFGHIJKLGGLMLN OFPOOQRR SLLTSSURRSSVVSRSSWWX XOORGGGSSG YHSSRROO RYYOS O ZA2B2S QB2C2B2D2LB2B2OZE2F2 SQSG2SS SYLH2I2RZJ2K2LRRG2IL 2M2B2SSSSN2OG2S YIIB2SO2SRO2P2Q2B2QG 2SRYZB2B2OM2M2ISR

THE PROLOGUEA
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By that the Manciple his tale had endedB
The sunne from the south line was descendedB
So lowe that it was not to my sightC
Degrees nine and twenty as in heightC
Four of the clock it was then as I guessD
For eleven foot a little more or lessD
My shadow was at thilke time as thereE
Of such feet as my lengthe parted wereF
In six feet equal of proportionG
Therewith the moone's exaltation risingH
In meane Libra gan alway ascend in the middle ofI
As we were ent'ring at a thorpe's end village'sJ
For which our Host as he was wont to gie governK
As in this case our jolly companyL
Said in this wise 'Lordings every oneG
Now lacketh us no more tales than oneG
Fulfill'd is my sentence and my decreeL
I trow that we have heard of each degree from each class or rankM
Almost fulfilled is mine ordinance in the companyL
I pray to God so give him right good chanceN
That telleth us this tale lustilyO
Sir Priest ' quoth he 'art thou a vicary vicarF
Or art thou a Parson say sooth by thy fay faithP
Be what thou be breake thou not our playO
For every man save thou hath told his taleO
Unbuckle and shew us what is in thy mail walletQ
For truely me thinketh by thy cheerR
Thou shouldest knit up well a great mattereR
Tell us a fable anon for cocke's bones '-
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This Parson him answered all at onesS
'Thou gettest fable none y told for meL
For Paul that writeth unto TimothyL
Reproveth them that weive soothfastness forsake truthT
And telle fables and such wretchednessS
Why should I sowe draff out of my fist chaff refuseS
When I may sowe wheat if that me listU
For which I say if that you list to hearR
Morality and virtuous mattereR
And then that ye will give me audienceS
I would full fain at Christe's reverenceS
Do you pleasance lawful as I canV
But truste well I am a southern manV
I cannot gest rom ram ruf by my letter relate storiesS
And God wot rhyme hold I but little betterR
And therefore if you list I will not glose mince mattersS
I will you tell a little tale in proseS
To knit up all this feast and make an endW
And Jesus for his grace wit me sendW
To shewe you the way in this voyageX
Of thilke perfect glorious pilgrimageX
That hight Jerusalem celestialO
And if ye vouchesafe anon I shallO
Begin upon my tale for which I prayR
Tell your advice I can no better say opinionG
But natheless this meditationG
I put it aye under correctionG
Of clerkes for I am not textuel scholarsS
I take but the sentence trust me well meaning senseS
Therefore I make a protestationG
That I will stande to correction '-
Upon this word we have assented soonY
For as us seemed it was for to do'n a thing worth doingH
To enden in some virtuous sentence discourseS
And for to give him space and audienceS
And bade our Host he shoulde to him sayR
That alle we to tell his tale him prayR
Our Hoste had the wordes for us allO
'Sir Priest ' quoth he 'now faire you befallO
Say what you list and we shall gladly hear '-
And with that word he said in this mannereR
'Telle ' quoth he 'your meditatiounY
But hasten you the sunne will adownY
Be fructuous and that in little space fruitful profitableO
And to do well God sende you his graceS
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THE TALEO
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The Parson begins his 'little treatise' which if given atZ
length would extend to about thirty of these pages and whichA2
cannot by any stretch of courtesy or fancy be said to merit theB2
title of a 'Tale' in these wordsS
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Our sweet Lord God of Heaven that no man will perish butQ
will that we come all to the knowledge of him and to theB2
blissful life that is perdurable everlasting admonishes us byC2
the prophet Jeremiah that saith in this wise 'Stand upon theB2
ways and see and ask of old paths that is to say of oldD2
sentences which is the good way and walk in that way and yeL
shall find refreshing for your souls ' c Many be theB2
spiritual ways that lead folk to our Lord Jesus Christ and to theB2
reign of glory of which ways there is a full noble way and fullO
convenable which may not fail to man nor to woman thatZ
through sin hath misgone from the right way of JerusalemE2
celestial and this way is called penitence Of which men shouldF2
gladly hearken and inquire with all their hearts to wit what isS
penitence and whence it is called penitence and in whatQ
manner and in how many manners be the actions or workingsS
of penitence and how many species there be of penitences andG2
what things appertain and behove to penitence and what thingsS
disturb penitenceS
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Penitence is described on the authority of Saints AmbroseS
Isidore and Gregory as the bewailing of sin that has beenY
wrought with the purpose never again to do that thing or anyL
other thing which a man should bewail for weeping and notH2
ceasing to do the sin will not avail though it is to be hopedI2
that after every time that a man falls be it ever so often he mayR
find grace to arise through penitence And repentant folk thatZ
leave their sin ere sin leave them are accounted by Holy ChurchJ2
sure of their salvation even though the repentance be at the lastK2
hour There are three actions of penitence that a man beL
baptized after he has sinned that he do no deadly sin afterR
receiving baptism and that he fall into no venial sins from dayR
to day 'Thereof saith St Augustine that penitence of good andG2
humble folk is the penitence of every day ' The species ofI
penitence are three solemn when a man is openly expelledL2
from Holy Church in Lent or is compelled by Holy Church toM2
do open penance for an open sin openly talked of in theB2
country common penance enjoined by priests in certain casesS
as to go on pilgrimage naked or barefoot and privy penanceS
which men do daily for private sins of which they confessS
privately and receive private penance To very perfect penitenceS
are behoveful and necessary three things contrition of heartN2
confession of mouth and satisfaction which are fruitfulO
penitence against delight in thinking reckless speech andG2
wicked sinful worksS
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Penitence may be likened to a tree having its root in contritionY
biding itself in the heart as a tree root does in the earth out ofI
this root springs a stalk that bears branches and leaves ofI
confession and fruit of satisfaction Of this root also springs aB2
seed of grace which is mother of all security and this seed isS
eager and hot and the grace of this seed springs of GodO2
through remembrance on the day of judgment and on the painsS
of hell The heat of this seed is the love of God and the desireR
of everlasting joy and this heat draws the heart of man to GodO2
and makes him hate his sin Penance is the tree of life to themP2
that receive it In penance or contrition man shall understandQ2
four things what is contrition what are the causes that move aB2
man to contrition how he should be contrite and whatQ
contrition availeth to the soul Contrition is the heavy andG2
grievous sorrow that a man receiveth in his heart for his sinsS
with earnest purpose to confess and do penance and neverR
more to sin Six causes ought to move a man to contritionY
He should remember him of his sins He should reflect thatZ
sin putteth a man in great thraldom and all the greater theB2
higher is the estate from which he falls He should dread theB2
day of doom and the horrible pains of hell The sorrowfulO
remembrance of the good deeds that man hath omitted to doM2
here on earth and also the good that he hath lost ought toM2
make him have contrition So also ought the remembrance ofI
the passion that our Lord Jesus Christ suffered for our sinsS
And so ought the hope of threR

Geoffrey Chaucer



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