At The India Docks. A Memory Of August, 1883 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDDEE FGHHIIJJ KKLLMMNN OOPPQQRR OOFGSSRR OOTTPPOO LLUUVWOO IIXXDDYL ZZA2A2B2C2KK PPIINNOOO

The spectacle of the life of the London Dock labourers is one of the most terrible examples of the logical outcome of the present social system In the six great metropolitan docks over men are employed the great bulk of whom are married and have families By the elaborate system of sub contracts their wages have been driven down to d d and even d for the few hours they are employed making the average weekly earnings of a man amount to and even shillings a week Hundreds and hundreds of lives are lost or ruined every year by the perilous nature of the work and absolutely without compensation Yet so fierce is the competition that men are not unfrequently maimed or even killed in the desperate struggles at the gates for the tickets of employment guaranteeing a pay which often does not amount to more than a few pence The streets and houses inhabited by this unfortunate class are of the lowest kind haunts of vice disease and death and the monopolistic companies are thus directly able to profit by their wholesale demoralization by ruthlessly crushing out through the contractors all efforts at organisation on the part of the men To see these immense docks the home of that more immense machine British Commerce crowded with huge and stately ships steamers and sailors the first in the world and to watch with intelligent eyes by what means the colossal work of loading and unloading them is carried out this is to face a sacrificial orgy of human life childhood youth manhood womanhood and age with everything that makes them beautiful and ennobling and not merely a misery and a curse far more appalling than any Juggernaut progress or the human holocausts that were offered up to MolochA
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I stood in the ghastly gleaming night by the swollen sullen flowB
Of the dreadful river that rolls her tides through the City of Wealth and WoeB
And mine eyes were heavy with sleepless hours and dry with desperate griefC
And my brain was throbbing and aching and mine anguish had no reliefC
For never a moment no not one through all the dreary dayD
And thro' all the weary night forlorn would the pitiless pulses stayD
Of the thundering great Machinery that such insistence hadE
As it crushed out human hearts and souls that it slowly drove me madE
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And there in the dank and foetid mist as I silent and tearless stoodF
And the river's exhalations sweating forth their muddy bloodG
Breathed full on my face and poisoned me like the slow putrescent drainH
That carries away from the shambles the refuse of flesh and brainH
There rose up slowly before me in the dome of the city's lightI
A vast and shadowy Substance with shafts and wheels of mightI
Tremendous ruthless fatal and I knew the visible shapeJ
Of that thundering great Machinery from which there was no escapeJ
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It stood there high in the heavens fronting the face of GodK
And the spray it sprinkled had blasted the green and flowery sodK
All round where through stony precincts its Cyclopean pillars fellL
To its adamantine foundations that were fixed in the womb of hellL
And the birds that wild and whirling and moth like flew to its glareM
Were struck by the flying wheel spokes and maimed and murdered thereM
And the dust that swept about its black panoply overheadN
And the din of it seemed to shatter and scatter the sheeted deadN
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But mine eyes were fixed on the people that sought this horrible denO
And they mounted in thronged battalions children and women and menO
Right out from the low horizons more far than the eye could seeP
From the north and the south and the east and the west they came perpetuallyP
Some silent some raving some sobbing some laughing some cursing some cryingQ
Some alone some with others some struggling some dragging the dead and the dyingQ
Up to the central Wheel enormous with its wild devouring breathR
That winnowed the livid smoke clouds and the sickening fume of deathR
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Then suddenly as I watched it all a keen wind blew amainO
And the air grew clearer and purer and I could see it plainO
How under the central Wheel a black stone Altar stoodF
And a great gold Idol upon it was gleaming like fiery bloodG
And there in front of the Altar was a huge round lurid PitS
And the thronged battalions were marching to the yawning mouth of itS
In the clangour of the Machinery and the Wheel's devouring breathR
That winnowed the livid smoke clouds and the sickening fume of deathR
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And once again as I gazed there and the keen wind still blew onO
I saw the shape of the Idol like a king turned carrionO
Yet crowned and more terrific thus for his human fleshly lossT
And with one clenched hand he brandished a lash and the other held up a crossT
And all around the Altar were seated joyous and freeP
In garments richly coloured and choice a goodly companyP
Eating and drinking and wantoning like gods that scorned to knowO
Of the thundering great Machinery and the crowds and the Pit belowO
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Ah Christ the sights and the sounds there that every hour befellL
Would wring the heart of the devils spinning ropes of sand in hellL
But not the insolent Revellers in their old lascivious easeU
Children hollow eyed starving consumed alive with diseaseU
Boys and men tortured to fiends and branded with shuddering fireV
Girls and women shrieking caught and whored and trampled to death in the mireW
Babyhood youth and manhood and womanhood that might have beenO
Kneaded a bloody pulp to feed the gold grinding murderous MachineO
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And still with aching eyeballs I stared at that hateful sightI
At the long dense lines of the people and the shafts and wheels of mightI
When slowly slowly emerging I saw a great Globe riseX
Blood red on the dim horizon and it swam up into the skiesX
But whether indeed it were the sun or the moon I could not sayD
For I knew not now in my watching if it were night or dayD
But when that Great Globe steadied above the central WheelY
The thronged battalions wavered and paused and an awful silence fellL
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Then I know not how but so it was in a moment the flash of an eyeZ
A murmur ran and rose to a voice and the voice to a terrible cryZ
Enough enough It has had enough We will march no more till we dropA2
In the furnace Pit Give us food Give us rest Though the accursed Machinery stopA2
And then with a shout of angry fear the Revellers sprang to their feetB2
And the call was for cannon and cavalry for rifle and bayonetC2
And one rose up a leader of them lifting a threatening rodK
And Stop the Machinery he yelled you might as well stop GodK
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But the terrible thunder cry replied If this indeed must beP
It is YOU should be cast to the furnace Pit to feed the Machine not WEP
And the central Wheel enormous slowed down in groaning plightI
And all the aerial movement ceased of the shafts and wheels of mightI
And a superhuman clamour leaped madly to where overheadN
The great Globe swung in the gathering gloom portentous huge blood redN
But my brain whirled round and my blinded eyes no more could see or knowO
Till I struggling seemed to awake at last by the swollen sullen flowO
Of the dreadful river that rolls her tides through the City of Wealth and WoeO

Francis William Lauderdale Adams



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