Virgils Gnat Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABACCDCDDDDDAA EFEGEGHH CECGCAII DDDDDDEE EGAGCGDD DJDEDEDD DDDDDDD DCDEDKCC EDEDEDGG DCDCDCGG DGDGDG LDLDLDJJ MDCDCDAA G G G D DKDKDKDD DADADADD NCNCNCCC EDEDEDCC CDCDCDDD GNGNGNKK ODODODDD ADADADCC| Wrong'd yet not daring to expresse my paine | A |
| To you great Lord the causer of my care | B |
| In clowdie teares my case I thus complaine | A |
| Vnto yourselfe that onely priuie are | C |
| But if that any Oedipus vnware | C |
| Shall chaunce through power of some diuining spright | D |
| To reade the secrete of this riddle rare | C |
| And know the purporte of my euill plight | D |
| Let him rest pleased with his owne insight | D |
| Ne further seeke to glose vpon the text | D |
| For griefe enough it is to grieued wight | D |
| To feele his fault and not be further vext | D |
| But what so by my selfe may not be showen | A |
| May by this Gnatts complaint be easily knowen | A |
| - | |
| - | |
| We now haue playde Augustus wantonly | E |
| Tuning our song vnto a tender Muse | F |
| And like a cobweb weauing slenderly | E |
| Haue onely playde let thus much then excuse | G |
| This Gnats small Poeme that th' whole history | E |
| Is but a jest though envie it abuse | G |
| But who such sports and sweet delights doth blame | H |
| Shall lighter seeme than this Gnats idle name | H |
| - | |
| Hereafter when as season more secure | C |
| Shall bring forth fruit this Muse shall speak to thee | E |
| In bigger notes that may thy sense allure | C |
| And for thy worth frame some fit Poesie | G |
| The golden offspring of Latona pure | C |
| And ornament of great Ioues progenie | A |
| Phoebus shall be the author of my song | I |
| Playing on iuorie harp with siluer strong | I |
| - | |
| He shall inspire my verse with gentle mood | D |
| Of Poets Prince whether he woon beside | D |
| Faire Xanthus sprincled with Chim ras blood | D |
| Or in the woods of Astery abide | D |
| Or whereas mount Parnasse the Muses brood | D |
| Doth his broad forhead like two hornes diuide | D |
| And the sweete waues of sounding Castaly | E |
| With liquid foote doth slide downe easily | E |
| - | |
| Wherefore ye Sisters which the glorie bee | E |
| Of the Pierian streames fayre Naiades | G |
| Go too and dauncing all in companie | A |
| Adorne that God and thou holie Pales | G |
| To whome the honest care of husbandrie | C |
| Returneth by continuall successe | G |
| Haue care for to pursue his footing light | D |
| Throgh the wide woods groues with green leaues dight | D |
| - | |
| Professing thee I lifted am aloft | D |
| Betwixt the forrest wide and starrie sky | J |
| And thou most dread Octauius which oft | D |
| To learned wits giuest courage worthily | E |
| O come thou sacred childe come sliding soft | D |
| And fauour my beginnings graciously | E |
| For not these leaues do sing that dreadfull stound | D |
| When Giants bloud did staine Phlegr an ground | D |
| - | |
| Nor how th' halfe horsy people Centaures hight | D |
| Fought with the bloudie Lapithaes at bord | D |
| Nor how the East with tyranous despight | D |
| Burnt th Attick towres and people slew with sword | D |
| Was digged downe nor yron bands abord | D |
| The Pontick sea by their huge Nauy cast | D |
| My volume shall renowne so long since past | D |
| - | |
| Nor Hellespont trampled with horses feete | D |
| When flocking Persians did the Greeks affray | C |
| But my soft Muse as for her power more meete | D |
| Delights with Phoebus friendly leaue to play | E |
| An easie running verse with tender feete | D |
| And thou dread sacred child to thee alway | K |
| Let euerlasting lightsome glory striue | C |
| Through the worlds endles ages to suruiue | C |
| - | |
| And let an happie roome remaine for thee | E |
| Mongst heauenly ranks where blessed soules do rest | D |
| And let long lasting life with ioyous glee | E |
| As thy due meede that thou deseruest best | D |
| Hereafter many yeares remembred be | E |
| Amongst good men of whom thou oft are blest | D |
| Liue thou for euer in all happinesse | G |
| But let us turne to our first businesse | G |
| - | |
| The fiery sun was mounted now on hight | D |
| Vp to the heauenly towers and shot each where | C |
| Out of his golden Charet glistering light | D |
| And fayre Aurora with her rosie heare | C |
| The hatefull darknes now had put to flight | D |
| When as the shepheard seeing day appeare | C |
| His little Goats gan driue out of their stalls | G |
| To feede abroad where pasture best befalls | G |
| - | |
| To an high mountaines top he with them went | D |
| Where thickest grasse did cloath the open hills | G |
| They now amongst the woods and thickets ment | D |
| Now in the valleies wandring at their wills | G |
| Spread themselues farre abroad through each descent | D |
| Some on the soft greene grasse feeding their fills | G |
| Some clambring through the hollow cliffes on hy | - |
| Nibble the bushie shrubs which growe thereby | - |
| - | |
| Others the vtmost boughs of trees doe crop | L |
| And brouze the woodbine twigges that freshly bud | D |
| This with full bit doth catch the vtmost top | L |
| Of some soft Willow or new growen stud | D |
| This with sharpe teeth the brambles leaues doth lop | L |
| And chaw the tender prickles in her Cud | D |
| The whiles another high doth ouerlooke | J |
| Her owne like image in christall brooke | J |
| - | |
| O the great happines which shepheards haue | M |
| Who so loathes not too much the poor estate | D |
| With minde that ill vse doth before depraue | C |
| Ne measures all things by the costly rate | D |
| Of riotise and semblants outward braue | C |
| No such sad cares as wont to macerate | D |
| And rend the greedie mindes of couetous men | A |
| Do euer creepe into the shepheards den | A |
| - | |
| Ne cares he if the fleece which him arayes | G |
| Be not twice steeped in Assyrian dye | - |
| Ne glistering of golde which vnderlayes | G |
| The summer beames doe blinde his gazing eye | - |
| Ne pictures beautie nor the glauncing rayes | G |
| Of precious stones whence no good commeth by | - |
| Of B tus or of Alcons vanity | D |
| - | |
| Ne ought the whelky pearles esteemeth hee | D |
| Which are from Indian seas brought far away | K |
| But with pure brest from carefull sorrow free | D |
| On the soft grasse his limbs doth oft display | K |
| In sweete spring time when flowres varietie | D |
| With sundrie colours paints the sprincled lay | K |
| There lyin all at ease from guile or spight | D |
| With pype of fennie reedes doth him delight | D |
| - | |
| There he Lord of himselfe with palme bedight | D |
| His looser locks doth wrap in wreath of vine | A |
| There his milk dropping Goats be his delight | D |
| And fruitful Pales and the forrest greene | A |
| And darkesome caues in pleasaunt vallies pight | D |
| Whereas continuall shade is to be seene | A |
| And where fresh sprining wells as christall neate | D |
| Do alwayes flow to quench his thirstie heate | D |
| - | |
| O who can lead them to a more happie life | N |
| Than he that with cleane minde and heart sincere | C |
| No greedy riches knowes nor bloudie strife | N |
| No deadly fight of warlick fleete doth feare | C |
| Ne runs in perill of foes cruell knife | N |
| That in the sacred temples he may reare | C |
| A trophee of his glittering spoyels and treasure | C |
| Or may abound in riches aboue measure | C |
| - | |
| Of him his God is worshipt with his sythe | E |
| And not with skill of craftsman polished | D |
| He ioyes in groues and makes himselfe full blythe | E |
| With sundrie flowers in wilde fieldes gathered | D |
| Ne frankincens he from Panch a buyth | E |
| Sweete quiet harbours in his harmeles head | D |
| And perfect pleasure builds her iouyous bowre | C |
| Free from sad cares that rich mens hearts deuowre | C |
| - | |
| This all his care this all his whole indeuour | C |
| To this his minde and senses he doth bend | D |
| How he may flow in quiets matchles treasour | C |
| Content with any food that God doth send | D |
| And how his limbs resolu'd through idle leisour | C |
| Vnto sweete sleepe he may securely lend | D |
| In some coole shadow from the scorching heate | D |
| The whiles his flock their chawed cuds do eate | D |
| - | |
| O flocks O Faunes and O ye pleasaunt springs | G |
| Of Tempe where the countrey Nymphs are rife | N |
| Through whose not costly care each shepheard sings | G |
| As merrie notes vpon his rusticke Fife | N |
| As that Ascr an bard whose fame now rings | G |
| Through the wide world and leads as ioyfull life | N |
| Free from all troubles and from worldly toyle | K |
| In which fond men doe all their dayes turmoyle | K |
| - | |
| In such delights whilst thus his carelesse time | O |
| This shepheard driues vpleaning on his batt | D |
| And on shrill reedes chaunting his rustick rime | O |
| Hyperion throwing foorth his beames full hott | D |
| Into the highest top of heauen gan clime | O |
| And the world parting by an equall lott | D |
| Did shed his whirling flames on either side | D |
| As the great Ocean doth himselfe diuide | D |
| - | |
| Then gan the shepheard gather into one | A |
| His stragling Goates and draue them to a foord | D |
| Whose c rule streame rombling in Pible stone | A |
| Crept vnder mosse as greene as any goord | D |
| Now had the Sun halfe heauen ouergone | A |
| When he heard back from that water foord | D |
| Draue from the force of Phoebus boyling ray | C |
| Into thick shadowes there themselues to lay | C |
| - | |
| Soone as he them plac'd in thy sacred w | - |
Edmund Spenser
(1)
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About Virgils Gnat
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