The Divine Comedy By Dante: The Vision Of Hell, Or The Inferno: Canto Xix Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGFF HIHJ FFKHHFHFFLHMHFHNOFF HPH QFF HHRHSFTUHVWF MHF XFFYVZ HHQA2H H HVB2RC2HD2XHHHQCFEE2 FHUMF2G2PH2HU HRHFI2HJ2FK2HL2HHHFH M2HFHIAHHAEIAE N2J2MHHFEH FNAHN2H H

Woe to thee Simon Magus woe to youA
His wretched followers who the things of GodB
Which should be wedded unto goodness themC
Rapacious as ye are do prostituteD
For gold and silver in adulteryE
Now must the trumpet sound for you since yoursF
Is the third chasm Upon the following vaultG
We now had mounted where the rock impendsF
Directly o'er the centre of the fossF
-
Wisdom Supreme how wonderful the artH
Which thou dost manifest in heaven in earthI
And in the evil world how just a meedH
Allotting by thy virtue unto allJ
-
I saw the livid stone throughout the sidesF
And in its bottom full of aperturesF
All equal in their width and circular eachK
Nor ample less nor larger they appear'dH
Than in Saint John's fair dome of me belov'dH
Those fram'd to hold the pure baptismal streamsF
One of the which I brake some few years pastH
To save a whelming infant and be thisF
A seal to undeceive whoever doubtsF
The motive of my deed From out the mouthL
Of every one emerg'd a sinner's feetH
And of the legs high upward as the calfM
The rest beneath was hid On either footH
The soles were burning whence the flexile jointsF
Glanc'd with such violent motion as had snaptH
Asunder cords or twisted withs As flameN
Feeding on unctuous matter glides alongO
The surface scarcely touching where it movesF
So here from heel to point glided the flamesF
-
Master say who is he than all the restH
Glancing in fiercer agony on whomP
A ruddier flame doth prey I thus inquir'dH
-
If thou be willing he replied that IQ
Carry thee down where least the slope bank fallsF
He of himself shall tell thee and his wrongsF
-
I then As pleases thee to me is bestH
Thou art my lord and know'st that ne'er I quitH
Thy will what silence hides that knowest thouR
Thereat on the fourth pier we came we turn'dH
And on our left descended to the depthS
A narrow strait and perforated closeF
Nor from his side my leader set me downT
Till to his orifice he brought whose limbU
Quiv'ring express'd his pang Whoe'er thou artH
Sad spirit thus revers'd and as a stakeV
Driv'n in the soil I in these words beganW
If thou be able utter forth thy voiceF
-
There stood I like the friar that doth shriveM
A wretch for murder doom'd who e'en when fix'dH
Calleth him back whence death awhile delaysF
-
He shouted Ha already standest thereX
Already standest there O BonifaceF
By many a year the writing play'd me falseF
So early dost thou surfeit with the wealthY
For which thou fearedst not in guile to takeV
The lovely lady and then mangle herZ
-
I felt as those who piercing not the driftH
Of answer made them stand as if expos'dH
In mockery nor know what to replyQ
When Virgil thus admonish'd Tell him quickA2
I am not he not he whom thou believ'stH
-
And I as was enjoin'd me straight repliedH
-
That heard the spirit all did wrench his feetH
And sighing next in woeful accent spakeV
What then of me requirest If to knowB2
So much imports thee who I am that thouR
Hast therefore down the bank descended learnC2
That in the mighty mantle I was rob'dH
And of a she bear was indeed the sonD2
So eager to advance my whelps that thereX
My having in my purse above I stow'dH
And here myself Under my head are dragg'dH
The rest my predecessors in the guiltH
Of simony Stretch'd at their length they lieQ
Along an opening in the rock 'Midst themC
I also low shall fall soon as he comesF
For whom I took thee when so hastilyE
I question'd But already longer timeE2
Hath pass'd since my souls kindled and I thusF
Upturn'd have stood than is his doom to standH
Planted with fiery feet For after himU
One yet of deeds more ugly shall arriveM
From forth the west a shepherd without lawF2
Fated to cover both his form and mineG2
He a new Jason shall be call'd of whomP
In Maccabees we read and favour suchH2
As to that priest his king indulgent show'dH
Shall be of France's monarch shown to himU
-
I know not if I here too far presum'dH
But in this strain I answer'd Tell me nowR
What treasures from St Peter at the firstH
Our Lord demanded when he put the keysF
Into his charge Surely he ask'd no moreI2
But Follow me Nor Peter nor the restH
Or gold or silver of Matthias tookJ2
When lots were cast upon the forfeit placeF
Of the condemned soul Abide thou thenK2
Thy punishment of right is meritedH
And look thou well to that ill gotten coinL2
Which against Charles thy hardihood inspir'dH
If reverence of the keys restrain'd me notH
Which thou in happier time didst hold I yetH
Severer speech might use Your avariceF
O'ercasts the world with mourning under footH
Treading the good and raising bad men upM2
Of shepherds like to you th' EvangelistH
Was ware when her who sits upon the wavesF
With kings in filthy whoredom he beheldH
She who with seven heads tower'd at her birthI
And from ten horns her proof of glory drewA
Long as her spouse in virtue took delightH
Of gold and silver ye have made your godH
Diff'ring wherein from the idolaterA
But he that worships one a hundred yeE
Ah Constantine to how much ill gave birthI
Not thy conversion but that plenteous dowerA
Which the first wealthy Father gain'd from theeE
-
Meanwhile as thus I sung he whether wrathN2
Or conscience smote him violent upsprangJ2
Spinning on either sole I do believeM
My teacher well was pleas'd with so compos'dH
A lip he listen'd ever to the soundH
Of the true words I utter'd In both armsF
He caught and to his bosom lifting meE
Upward retrac'd the way of his descentH
-
Nor weary of his weight he press'd me closeF
Till to the summit of the rock we cameN
Our passage from the fourth to the fifth pierA
His cherish'd burden there gently he plac'dH
Upon the rugged rock and steep a pathN2
Not easy for the clamb'ring goat to mountH
-
Thence to my view another vale appear'dH

Dante Alighieri



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