Paradiso: Canto Ii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCD EFG HAI JKL MNO HMP QRS FTU CMV WX YZC A2B2C2 D2FM YE2F2 G2H2I2 MJ2K2 ML2 C2M2N2 MO2P2 Q2 QQQ NQQ R2S2Q T2C2Q T2NF QT2T2 T2NQ FU2Q NKC QT2Q UT2V2 QQT2 W2QT2 V2T2Q WQQ T2T2Q QQQ T2T2T2 T2T2Q T2X2T2 QQY2 Z2FQ T2QQ FQA3 QQU T2T2Q B3T2Q QT2W QFT2

Paradiso CantoA
-
O Ye who in some pretty little boatB
Eager to listen have been followingC
Behind my ship that singing sails alongD
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Turn back to look again upon your shoresE
Do not put out to sea lest peradventureF
In losing me you might yourselves be lostG
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The sea I sail has never yet been passedH
Minerva breathes and pilots me ApolloA
And Muses nine point out to me the BearsI
-
Ye other few who have the neck upliftedJ
Betimes to th' bread of Angels upon whichK
One liveth here and grows not sated by itL
-
Well may you launch upon the deep salt seaM
Your vessel keeping still my wake before youN
Upon the water that grows smooth againO
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Those glorious ones who unto Colchos passedH
Were not so wonder struck as you shall beM
When Jason they beheld a ploughman madeP
-
The con created and perpetual thirstQ
For the realm deiform did bear us onR
As swift almost as ye the heavens beholdS
-
Upward gazed Beatrice and I at herF
And in such space perchance as strikes a boltT
And flies and from the notch unlocks itselfU
-
Arrived I saw me where a wondrous thingC
Drew to itself my sight and therefore sheM
From whom no care of mine could be concealedV
-
Towards me turning blithe as beautifulW
Said unto me 'Fix gratefully thy mindX
On God who unto the first star has brought us '-
-
It seemed to me a cloud encompassed usY
Luminous dense consolidate and brightZ
As adamant on which the sun is strikingC
-
Into itself did the eternal pearlA2
Receive us even as water doth receiveB2
A ray of light remaining still unbrokenC2
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If I was body and we here conceive notD2
How one dimension tolerates anotherF
Which needs must be if body enter bodyM
-
More the desire should be enkindled in usY
That essence to behold wherein is seenE2
How God and our own nature were unitedF2
-
There will be seen what we receive by faithG2
Not demonstrated but self evidentH2
In guise of the first truth that man believesI2
-
I made reply 'Madonna as devoutlyM
As most I can do I give thanks to HimJ2
Who has removed me from the mortal worldK2
-
But tell me what the dusky spots may beM
Upon this body which below on earthL2
Make people tell that fabulous tale of Cain '-
-
Somewhat she smiled and then 'If the opinionC2
Of mortals be erroneous ' she saidM2
'Where'er the key of sense doth not unlockN2
-
Certes the shafts of wonder should not pierce theeM
Now forasmuch as following the sensesO2
Thou seest that the reason has short wingsP2
-
But tell me what thou think'st of it thyself '-
And I 'What seems to us up here diverseQ2
Is caused I think by bodies rare and dense '-
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And she 'Right truly shalt thou see immersedQ
In error thy belief if well thou hearestQ
The argument that I shall make against itQ
-
Lights many the eighth sphere displays to youN
Which in their quality and quantityQ
May noted be of aspects differentQ
-
If this were caused by rare and dense aloneR2
One only virtue would there be in allS2
Or more or less diffused or equallyQ
-
Virtues diverse must be perforce the fruitsT2
Of formal principles and these save oneC2
Of course would by thy reasoning be destroyedQ
-
Besides if rarity were of this dimnessT2
The cause thou askest either through and throughN
This planet thus attenuate were of matterF
-
Or else as in a body is apportionedQ
The fat and lean so in like manner thisT2
Would in its volume interchange the leavesT2
-
Were it the former in the sun's eclipseT2
It would be manifest by the shining throughN
Of light as through aught tenuous interfusedQ
-
This is not so hence we must scan the otherF
And if it chance the other I demolishU2
Then falsified will thy opinion beQ
-
But if this rarity go not through and throughN
There needs must be a limit beyond whichK
Its contrary prevents the further passingC
-
And thence the foreign radiance is reflectedQ
Even as a colour cometh back from glassT2
The which behind itself concealeth leadQ
-
Now thou wilt say the sunbeam shows itselfU
More dimly there than in the other partsT2
By being there reflected farther backV2
-
From this reply experiment will free theeQ
If e'er thou try it which is wont to beQ
The fountain to the rivers of your artsT2
-
Three mirrors shalt thou take and two removeW2
Alike from thee the other more remoteQ
Between the former two shall meet thine eyesT2
-
Turned towards these cause that behind thy backV2
Be placed a light illuming the three mirrorsT2
And coming back to thee by all reflectedQ
-
Though in its quantity be not so ampleW
The image most remote there shalt thou seeQ
How it perforce is equally resplendentQ
-
Now as beneath the touches of warm raysT2
Naked the subject of the snow remainsT2
Both of its former colour and its coldQ
-
Thee thus remaining in thy intellectQ
Will I inform with such a living lightQ
That it shall tremble in its aspect to theeQ
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Within the heaven of the divine reposeT2
Revolves a body in whose virtue liesT2
The being of whatever it containsT2
-
The following heaven that has so many eyesT2
Divides this being by essences diverseT2
Distinguished from it and by it containedQ
-
The other spheres by various differencesT2
All the distinctions which they have within themX2
Dispose unto their ends and their effectsT2
-
Thus do these organs of the world proceedQ
As thou perceivest now from grade to gradeQ
Since from above they take and act beneathY2
-
Observe me well how through this place I comeZ2
Unto the truth thou wishest that hereafterF
Thou mayst alone know how to keep the fordQ
-
The power and motion of the holy spheresT2
As from the artisan the hammer's craftQ
Forth from the blessed motors must proceedQ
-
The heaven which lights so manifold make fairF
From the Intelligence profound which turns itQ
The image takes and makes of it a sealA3
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And even as the soul within your dustQ
Through members different and accommodatedQ
To faculties diverse expands itselfU
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So likewise this Intelligence diffusesT2
Its virtue multiplied among the starsT2
Itself revolving on its unityQ
-
Virtue diverse doth a diverse alloyageB3
Make with the precious body that it quickensT2
In which as life in you it is combinedQ
-
From the glad nature whence it is derivedQ
The mingled virtue through the body shinesT2
Even as gladness through the living pupilW
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From this proceeds whate'er from light to lightQ
Appeareth different not from dense and rareF
This is the formal principle that producesT2
-
According to its goodness dark and bright '-

Dante Alighieri



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