To His Sister Paolina, Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCDBEFGGHIGJKLL GMNNOPBQDRDSTUV WXXUYZA2B2GGZC2D2VV E2F2G2F2ZZH2ZGI2J2ZK 2L2L2 M2ZN2N2O2D2G2XZXZZP2 ZZ Q2ZZR2S2ZZZXZQZQZ OT2OPOZZU2ZV2W2X2Y2Z 2A3

ON HER APPROACHING MARRIAGEA
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Since now thou art about to leaveB
Thy father's quiet houseC
And all the phantoms and illusions dearD
That heaven born fancies round it weaveB
And to this lonely region lend their charmE
Unto the dust and noise of life condemnedF
By destiny soon wilt thou learn to seeG
Our wretchedness and infamyG
My sister dear who in these mournful timesH
Alas wilt more unhappy souls bestowI
On our unhappy ItalyG
With strong examples strengthen thou their mindsJ
For cruel fate propitious galesK
Hath e'er to virtue's course deniedL
Nor in weak souls can purity resideL
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Thy sons must either poor or cowards beG
Prefer them poor It is the custom stillM
Desert and fortune never yet were friendsN
The strife between them never endsN
Unhappy they who in these evil daysO
Are born when all things totter to their fallP
But that we must to heaven leaveB
Be this above all things thy careQ
Thy children still to rearD
As those who court not Fortune's smilesR
Nor playthings are of idle hope or fearD
And so the future age will call them blessedS
For in this slothful and deceitful worldT
The living virtue ever we despiseU
The dead we load with eulogiesV
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Women to you our country looksW
For the redemption of her fameX
Ah not unto our injury and shameX
On the soft lustre of your eyesU
A power far mightier was conferredY
Than that of fire or swordZ
The wise and strong in thought and act are byA2
Your judgment led nay all who liveB2
Beneath the sun to you still bend the kneeG
On you I call then answer meG
Have you youth's holy aspirations quenchedZ
And are our natures broken crushed by youC2
These sluggish minds these low desiresD2
These nerveless arms these feeble kneesV
Say say are you to blame for theseV
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Love is the spur to noble deedsE2
To him its worth who knowsF2
And beauty still to lofty love inspiresG2
Love never in his spirit glowsF2
Whose heart exults not in his breastZ
When angry winds in fight descendZ
And heaven gathers all its cloudsH2
And mountain crests the lightnings rendZ
O wives O maidens heG
Who shrinks from danger turns his back uponI2
His country in her need and only seeksJ2
His base desires and appetites to feedZ
Excites your hatred and your scornK2
If ye for men and not for milk sops feelL2
The glow of love o'er your soft bosoms stealL2
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The mothers of unwarlike sonsM2
O may ye ne'er be calledZ
Your children still inureN2
For virtue's sake all trials to endureN2
To scorn the vices of this wretched ageO2
To cherish loyal thoughts and high desiresD2
And learn how much they owe unto their siresG2
The sons of Sparta thus becameX
Amid the memories of heroes oldZ
Deserving of the Grecian nameX
While the young spouse the trusty swordZ
Upon the loved one's side would girdZ
And afterwards with her black locksP2
The bloodless naked corpse concealedZ
When homeward borne upon the faithful shieldZ
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Virginia thy soft cheekQ2
In Beauty's finest mould was framedZ
But thy disdain Rome's haughty lord inflamedZ
How lovely wast thou in thy youth's sweet primeR2
When the rough dagger of thy sireS2
Thy snowy breast did smiteZ
And thou a willing victim didst descendZ
Into realms of nightZ
'May old age wither and consume my frameX
O father ' thus she saidZ
'And may they now for me the tomb prepareQ
E'er I the impious bedZ
Of that foul tyrant shareQ
And if my blood new life and libertyZ
May give to Rome by thy hand let me die '-
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Ah in those better daysO
When more propitious shone the sun than nowT2
Thy tomb dear child was not left comfortlessO
But honored with the tears of allP
Behold around thy lovely corpse the sonsO
Of Romulus with holy wrath inflamedZ
Behold the tyrants locks with dust besmearedZ
In sluggish breasts once moreU2
The sacred name of Liberty reveredZ
Behold o'er all the subjugated earthV2
The troops of Latium march triumphant forthW2
From torrid desert to the gloomy poleX2
And thus eternal RomeY2
That had so long in sloth oblivious lainZ2
A daughter's sacrifice revives againA3

Count Giacomo Leopardi



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