To His Sister Paolina, Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCDBEFGGHIGJKLL GMNNOPBQDRDSTUV WXXUYZA2B2GGZC2D2VV E2F2G2F2ZZH2ZGI2J2ZK 2L2L2 M2ZN2N2O2D2G2XZXZZP2 ZZ Q2ZZR2S2ZZZXZQZQZ OT2OPOZZU2ZV2W2X2Y2Z 2A3ON HER APPROACHING MARRIAGE | A |
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Since now thou art about to leave | B |
Thy father's quiet house | C |
And all the phantoms and illusions dear | D |
That heaven born fancies round it weave | B |
And to this lonely region lend their charm | E |
Unto the dust and noise of life condemned | F |
By destiny soon wilt thou learn to see | G |
Our wretchedness and infamy | G |
My sister dear who in these mournful times | H |
Alas wilt more unhappy souls bestow | I |
On our unhappy Italy | G |
With strong examples strengthen thou their minds | J |
For cruel fate propitious gales | K |
Hath e'er to virtue's course denied | L |
Nor in weak souls can purity reside | L |
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Thy sons must either poor or cowards be | G |
Prefer them poor It is the custom still | M |
Desert and fortune never yet were friends | N |
The strife between them never ends | N |
Unhappy they who in these evil days | O |
Are born when all things totter to their fall | P |
But that we must to heaven leave | B |
Be this above all things thy care | Q |
Thy children still to rear | D |
As those who court not Fortune's smiles | R |
Nor playthings are of idle hope or fear | D |
And so the future age will call them blessed | S |
For in this slothful and deceitful world | T |
The living virtue ever we despise | U |
The dead we load with eulogies | V |
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Women to you our country looks | W |
For the redemption of her fame | X |
Ah not unto our injury and shame | X |
On the soft lustre of your eyes | U |
A power far mightier was conferred | Y |
Than that of fire or sword | Z |
The wise and strong in thought and act are by | A2 |
Your judgment led nay all who live | B2 |
Beneath the sun to you still bend the knee | G |
On you I call then answer me | G |
Have you youth's holy aspirations quenched | Z |
And are our natures broken crushed by you | C2 |
These sluggish minds these low desires | D2 |
These nerveless arms these feeble knees | V |
Say say are you to blame for these | V |
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Love is the spur to noble deeds | E2 |
To him its worth who knows | F2 |
And beauty still to lofty love inspires | G2 |
Love never in his spirit glows | F2 |
Whose heart exults not in his breast | Z |
When angry winds in fight descend | Z |
And heaven gathers all its clouds | H2 |
And mountain crests the lightnings rend | Z |
O wives O maidens he | G |
Who shrinks from danger turns his back upon | I2 |
His country in her need and only seeks | J2 |
His base desires and appetites to feed | Z |
Excites your hatred and your scorn | K2 |
If ye for men and not for milk sops feel | L2 |
The glow of love o'er your soft bosoms steal | L2 |
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The mothers of unwarlike sons | M2 |
O may ye ne'er be called | Z |
Your children still inure | N2 |
For virtue's sake all trials to endure | N2 |
To scorn the vices of this wretched age | O2 |
To cherish loyal thoughts and high desires | D2 |
And learn how much they owe unto their sires | G2 |
The sons of Sparta thus became | X |
Amid the memories of heroes old | Z |
Deserving of the Grecian name | X |
While the young spouse the trusty sword | Z |
Upon the loved one's side would gird | Z |
And afterwards with her black locks | P2 |
The bloodless naked corpse concealed | Z |
When homeward borne upon the faithful shield | Z |
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Virginia thy soft cheek | Q2 |
In Beauty's finest mould was framed | Z |
But thy disdain Rome's haughty lord inflamed | Z |
How lovely wast thou in thy youth's sweet prime | R2 |
When the rough dagger of thy sire | S2 |
Thy snowy breast did smite | Z |
And thou a willing victim didst descend | Z |
Into realms of night | Z |
'May old age wither and consume my frame | X |
O father ' thus she said | Z |
'And may they now for me the tomb prepare | Q |
E'er I the impious bed | Z |
Of that foul tyrant share | Q |
And if my blood new life and liberty | Z |
May give to Rome by thy hand let me die ' | - |
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Ah in those better days | O |
When more propitious shone the sun than now | T2 |
Thy tomb dear child was not left comfortless | O |
But honored with the tears of all | P |
Behold around thy lovely corpse the sons | O |
Of Romulus with holy wrath inflamed | Z |
Behold the tyrants locks with dust besmeared | Z |
In sluggish breasts once more | U2 |
The sacred name of Liberty revered | Z |
Behold o'er all the subjugated earth | V2 |
The troops of Latium march triumphant forth | W2 |
From torrid desert to the gloomy pole | X2 |
And thus eternal Rome | Y2 |
That had so long in sloth oblivious lain | Z2 |
A daughter's sacrifice revives again | A3 |
Count Giacomo Leopardi
(1)
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