To Angelo Mai, Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AB CDEFGHIJKLLMNOO PQARSRTUNVUWXYY ZA2TB2C2D2E2VF2G2H2H 2E2I2I2 J2E2K2XL2M2L2E2N2O2P 2Q2R2S2J2 T2U2D2U2KV2U2W2X2I2J 2X2X2L2L2 TY2Z2Y2A3X2P2YX2YE2B 3B3E2C3C3 D3E3F3G3X2X2E2E2TX2C 3C3TG3I2 I2F3H3F3X2I3IIX2IJ3I X2X2X2 ITTK3E2L3E2X2VIIX2M3 X2X2 IL2IIX2KTJ2E2J2S2E2N 3M3X Y2X2F3IX2IIX2O3O3X2O 3X2H2H2 D2X2X2TX2X2X2TIIS2P2 P3K2K2ON HIS DISCOVERY OF THE LOST BOOKS OF CICERO | A |
'DE REPUBLICA ' | B |
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Italian bold why wilt thou never cease | C |
The fathers from their tombs to summon forth | D |
Why bring them with this dead age to converse | E |
That stifled is by enemies and by sloth | F |
And why dost thou voice of our ancestors | G |
That hast so long been mute | H |
Resound so loud and frequent in our ears | I |
Why all these grand discoveries | J |
As in a flash the fruitful pages come | K |
What hath this wretched age deserved | L |
That dusty cloisters have for it reserved | L |
These hidden treasures of the wise and brave | M |
Illustrious man with what strange power | N |
Does Fate thy ardent zeal befriend | O |
Or does Fate vainly with man's will contend | O |
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Without the lofty counsel of the gods | P |
It surely could not be that now | Q |
When we were never sunk so low | A |
In desperate oblivion of the Past | R |
Each moment comes a cry renewed | S |
From our great sires to shake our souls at last | R |
Heaven still some pity shows for Italy | T |
Some god hath still our happiness at heart | U |
Since this or else no other is the hour | N |
Italian virtue to redeem | V |
And its old lustre once more to impart | U |
These pleading voices from the grave we hear | W |
Forgotten heroes rise from earth again | X |
To see my country if at this late day | Y |
Thou still art pleased the coward's part to play | Y |
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And do ye cherish still | Z |
Illustrious shades some hope of us | A2 |
Have we not perished utterly | T |
To you perhaps it is allowed to read | B2 |
The book of destiny I am dismayed | C2 |
And have no refuge from my grief | D2 |
For dark to me the future is and all | E2 |
That I discern is such as makes hope seem | V |
A fable and a dream To your old homes | F2 |
A wretched crew succeed to noble act or word | G2 |
They pay no heed for your eternal fame | H2 |
They know no envy feel no blush of shame | H2 |
A filthy mob your monuments defile | E2 |
To ages yet unborn | I2 |
We have become a by word and a scorn | I2 |
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Thou noble spirit if no others care | J2 |
For our great Fathers' fame oh care thou still | E2 |
Thou to whom Fate hath so benignant been | K2 |
That those old days appear again | X |
When roused from dire oblivion's tomb | L2 |
Came forth with all the treasures of their lore | M2 |
Those ancient bards divine with whom | L2 |
Great Nature spake but still behind her veil | E2 |
And with her mysteries graced | N2 |
The holidays of Athens and of Rome | O2 |
O times now buried in eternal sleep | P2 |
Our country's ruin was not then complete | Q2 |
We then a life of wretched sloth disdained | R2 |
Still from our native soil were borne afar | S2 |
Some sparks of genius by the passing air | J2 |
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Thy holy ashes still were warm | T2 |
Whom hostile fortune ne'er unmanned | U2 |
Unto whose anger and whose grief | D2 |
Hell was more grateful than thy native land | U2 |
Ah what but hell has Italy become | K |
And thy sweet cords | V2 |
Still trembled at the touch of thy right hand | U2 |
Unhappy bard of love | W2 |
Alas Italian song is still the child | X2 |
Of sorrow born | I2 |
And yet less hard to bear | J2 |
Consuming grief than dull vacuity | X2 |
O blessed thou whose life was one lament | X2 |
Disgust and nothingness are still our doom | L2 |
And by our cradle sit and on our tomb | L2 |
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But thy life then was with the stars and sea | T |
Liguria's hardy son | Y2 |
When thou beyond the columns and the shores | Z2 |
Where oft at set of sun | Y2 |
The waves are heard to hiss | A3 |
As he into their depths has plunged | X2 |
Committed to the boundless deep | P2 |
Didst find again the sun's declining ray | Y |
The new born day didst find | X2 |
When it from us had passed away | Y |
Defying Nature's every obstacle | E2 |
A land unknown didst win the glorious spoils | B3 |
Of all thy perils all thy toils | B3 |
And yet when known the world seems smaller still | E2 |
And earth and ocean and the heavenly sphere | C3 |
More vast unto the child than to the sage appear | C3 |
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Where now are all the charming dreams | D3 |
Of the mysterious retreats | E3 |
Of dwellers unto us unknown | F3 |
Or where by day the stars to rest have gone | G3 |
Or of the couch remote of Eos bright | X2 |
Or of the sun's mysterious sleep at night | X2 |
They in an instant vanished all | E2 |
A little chart portrays this earthly ball | E2 |
Lo all things are alike discovery | T |
But proves the way for dull vacuity | X2 |
Farewell to thee O Fancy dear | C3 |
If plain unvarnished truth appear | C3 |
Thought more and more is still estranged from thee | T |
Thy power so mighty once will soon be gone | G3 |
And our poor wounded hearts be left forlorn | I2 |
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But thou for these sweet dreams wast born | I2 |
And the old sun upon thee shone | F3 |
Delightful singer of the arms and loves | H3 |
That in an age far happier than our own | F3 |
Men's lives with pleasing errors filled | X2 |
New hope of Italy O towers O caves | I3 |
O ladies cavaliers | I |
O gardens palaces Amenites | I |
At thought of which the mind | X2 |
Is lost in thousand splendid reveries | I |
Ye lovely fables and ye thoughts grotesque | J3 |
Now banished And what to us remains | I |
Now that the bloom from all things is removed | X2 |
Alas the sole the certain thought | X2 |
That all except our wretchedness is nought | X2 |
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Torquato O Torquato heaven to us | I |
The rich gift of thy genius gave to thee | T |
Nought else but misery | T |
Ill starred Torquato whom thy song | K3 |
So sweet could not console | E2 |
Nor melt the ice to which | L3 |
The genial current of thy soul | E2 |
Was turned by private envy princely hate | X2 |
And then by Love abandoned life's last dream | V |
To thee nought real seemed but nothingness | I |
The world a dreary wilderness | I |
Too late the honors came so long deferred | X2 |
And yet to die was unto thee a gain | M3 |
Who knows the evils of our mortal state | X2 |
Demands but death no garland asks of Fate | X2 |
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Return return to us | I |
Rise from thy silent dreary tomb | L2 |
And feast thine eyes on our distress | I |
O thou whose life was crowned with wretchedness | I |
Far worse than what appeared to thee so sad | X2 |
And infamous have all our lives become | K |
Dear friend who now would pity thee | T |
When none save for himself hath thought or care | J2 |
Who would not thy keen anguish folly call | E2 |
When all things great and rare the name of folly bear | J2 |
When envy no but worse than envy far | S2 |
Indifference pervades our rulers all | E2 |
Ah who would now when we all think | N3 |
Of song so little and so much of gain | M3 |
A laurel for thy brow prepare again | X |
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Ah since thy day there has appeared but one | Y2 |
Who has the fame of Italy redeemed | X2 |
Too good for his vile age he stands alone | F3 |
One of the fierce Allobroges | I |
Whose manly virtue was derived | X2 |
Direct from heavenly powers | I |
Not from this dry unfruitful earth of ours | I |
Whence he alone unarmed | X2 |
O matchless courage from the stage | O3 |
Did war upon the ruthless tyrants wage | O3 |
The only war the only weapon left | X2 |
Against the crimes and follies of the age | O3 |
First and alone he took the field | X2 |
None followed him all else were cowards tame | H2 |
Lost to all sense of honor or of shame | H2 |
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Devoured by anger and by grief | D2 |
His spotless life he passed | X2 |
Till from worse scenes released by death at last | X2 |
O my Victorio this was not for thee | T |
The fitting age or land | X2 |
Great souls congenial times and climes demand | X2 |
In mere repose we live content | X2 |
And vulgar mediocrity | T |
The wise man sinks the mob ascends | I |
Till all at last in one dread level ends | I |
Go on thou great discoverer | S2 |
Revive the dead since all the living sleep | P2 |
Dead tongues of ancient heroes arm anew | P3 |
Till this vile age a new life strive to win | K2 |
By noble deeds or perish in its sin | K2 |
Count Giacomo Leopardi
(1)
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