Palinodia Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCDEFGHIJKLEKMNOPQRK STUVWXYZA2B2C2D2E2F2 G2H2 I2J2K2L2M2N2O2P2Q2R2 S2M2T2U2V2W2X2Y2 Z2A3Z2M2X2ANKB3O2W2C 3D3N2E3F3G3NA3H3P2AI 3A3J3SLK3L3DU2S2M3N3 O3A3BALP3Q3R3 S3T3N2A3L2ZO3AU3BJ2V 3A3W3S3Q3X3YX3X3Y3Z3 X3A4B4C4AD4X3E4F4G4X 3X3X3H4X3 D4X3I4KJ4X3K4Y3X3L4M 4X3S3X3ACN4D X3X3Y3J2O4X3X3Y3X3P4 X3X3Q4R4D4X3X3S4AX3T 4KX3U4X3V4V2X3S3W4Z3 U4X4X3Y4Z4X3YTO THE MARQUIS GINO CAPPONI | A |
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I was mistaken my dear Gino Long | B |
And greatly have I erred I fancied life | C |
A vain and wretched thing and this our age | D |
Now passing vainest silliest of all | E |
Intolerable seemed and was such talk | F |
Unto the happy race of mortals if | G |
Indeed man ought or could be mortal called | H |
'Twixt anger and surprise the lofty creatures laughed | I |
Forth from the fragrant Eden where they dwell | J |
Neglected or unfortunate they called me | K |
Of joy incapable or ignorant | L |
To think my lot the common lot of all | E |
Mankind the partner in my misery | K |
At length amid the odor of cigars | M |
The crackling sound of dainty pastry and | N |
The orders loud for ices and for drinks | O |
'Midst clinking glasses and 'midst brandished spoons | P |
The daily light of the gazettes flashed full | Q |
On my dim eyes I saw and recognized | R |
The public joy and the felicity | K |
Of human destiny The lofty state | S |
I saw and value of all human things | T |
Our mortal pathway strewed with flowers I saw | U |
How naught displeasing here below endures | V |
Nor less I saw the studies and the works | W |
Stupendous wisdom virtue knowledge deep | X |
Of this our age From far Morocco to | Y |
Cathay and from the Poles unto the Nile | Z |
From Boston unto Goa on the track | A2 |
Of flying Fortune emulously panting | B2 |
The empires kingdoms dukedoms of the earth | C2 |
I saw now clinging to her waving locks | D2 |
Now to the end of her encircling boa | E2 |
Beholding this and o'er the ample sheets | F2 |
Profoundly meditating I became | G2 |
Of my sad blunder and myself ashamed | H2 |
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The age of gold the spindles of the Fates | I2 |
O Gino are evolving Every sheet | J2 |
In each variety of speech and type | K2 |
The splendid promise to the world proclaims | L2 |
From every quarter Universal love | M2 |
And iron roads and commerce manifold | N2 |
Steam types and cholera remotest lands | O2 |
Most distant nations will together bind | P2 |
Nor need we wonder if the pine or oak | Q2 |
Yield milk and honey or together dance | R2 |
Unto the music of the waltz So much | S2 |
The force already hath increased both of | M2 |
Alembics and retorts and of machines | T2 |
That vie with heaven in working miracles | U2 |
And will increase in times that are to come | V2 |
For evermore from better unto best | W2 |
Without a pause as in the past the race | X2 |
Of Shem and Ham and Japhet will progress | Y2 |
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And yet on acorns men will never feed | Z2 |
Unless compelled by hunger never will | A3 |
Hard iron lay aside Full oft indeed | Z2 |
They gold and silver will despise bills of | M2 |
Exchange preferring Often too the race | X2 |
Its generous hands with brothers' blood will stain | A |
With fields of carnage filling Europe and | N |
The other shore of the Atlantic sea | K |
The new world that the old still nourishes | B3 |
As often as it sends its rival bands | O2 |
Of armed adventurers in eager quest | W2 |
Of pepper cinnamon or other spice | C3 |
Or sugar cane aught that ministers | D3 |
Unto the universal thirst for gold | N2 |
True worth and virtue modesty and faith | E3 |
And love of justice in whatever land | F3 |
From public business will be still estranged | G3 |
Or utterly humiliated and | N |
O'erthrown condemned by Nature still | A3 |
To sink unto the bottom Insolence | H3 |
And fraud with mediocrity combined | P2 |
Will to the surface ever rise and reign | A |
Authority and strength howe'er diffused | I3 |
However concentrated will be still | A3 |
Abused beneath whatever name concealed | J3 |
By him who wields them this the law by Fate | S |
And nature written first in adamant | L |
Nor can a Volta with his lightnings nor | K3 |
A Davy cancel it nor England with | L3 |
Her vast machinery nor this our age | D |
With all its floods of Leading Articles | U2 |
The good man ever will be sad the wretch | S2 |
Will keep perpetual holiday against | M3 |
All lofty souls both worlds will still be armed | N3 |
Conspirators true honor be assailed | O3 |
By calumny and hate and envy still | A3 |
The weak will be the victim of the strong | B |
The hungry man upon the rich will fawn | A |
Beneath whatever form of government | L |
Alike at the Equator and the Poles | P3 |
So will it be while man on earth abides | Q3 |
And while the sun still lights him on his way | R3 |
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These signs and tokens of the ages past | S3 |
Must of necessity their impress leave | T3 |
Upon our brightly dawning age of gold | N2 |
Because society from Nature still | A3 |
Receives a thousand principles and aims | L2 |
Diverse discordant which to reconcile | Z |
No wit or power of man hath yet availed | O3 |
Since first our race illustrious was born | A |
Nor will avail or treaty or gazette | U3 |
In any age however wise or strong | B |
But in things more important how complete | J2 |
Ne'er seen till now will be our happiness | V3 |
More soft from day to day our garments will | A3 |
Become of woollen or of silk Their rough | W3 |
Attire the husbandman and smith will cast | S3 |
Aside will swathe in cotton their rough hides | Q3 |
And with the skins of beavers warm their backs | X3 |
More serviceable more attractive too | Y |
Will be our carpets and our counterpanes | X3 |
Our curtains sofas tables and our chairs | X3 |
Our beds and their attendant furniture | Y3 |
Will a new grace unto our chambers lend | Z3 |
And dainty forms of kettles and of pans | X3 |
On our dark kitchens will their lustre shed | A4 |
From Paris unto Calais and from there | B4 |
To London and from there to Liverpool | C4 |
More rapid than imagination can | A |
Conceive will be the journey nay the flight | D4 |
While underneath the ample bed of Thames | X3 |
A highway will be made immortal work | E4 |
That should have been completed years ago | F4 |
Far better lighted and perhaps as safe | G4 |
At night as now they are will be the lanes | X3 |
And unfrequented streets of Capitals | X3 |
Perhaps the main streets of the smaller towns | X3 |
Such privileges such a happy lot | H4 |
Kind heaven reserves unto the coming race | X3 |
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How fortunate are they whom as I write | D4 |
Naked and whimpering in her arms receives | X3 |
The midwife They those longed for days may hope | I4 |
To see when after careful studies we | K |
Shall know and every nursling shall imbibe | J4 |
That knowledge with the milk of the dear nurse | X3 |
How many hundred weight of salt and how | K4 |
Much flesh how many bushels too of flour | Y3 |
His native town in every month consumes | X3 |
How many births and deaths in every year | L4 |
The parish priest inscribes when by the aid | M4 |
Of mighty steam that every second prints | X3 |
Its millions hill and dale and ocean's vast | S3 |
Expanse e'en as we see a flock of cranes | X3 |
A rial that suddenly the day obscure will with Gazettes be overrun | A |
Gazettes of the great Universe the life | C |
And soul sole fount of wisdom and of wit | N4 |
To this and unto every coming age | D |
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E'en as a child who carefully constructs | X3 |
Of little sticks and leaves an edifice | X3 |
In form of temple palace or of tower | Y3 |
And soon as he beholds the work complete | J2 |
The impulse feels the structure to destroy | O4 |
Because the self same sticks and leaves he needs | X3 |
To carry out some other enterprise | X3 |
So Nature every work of hers however | Y3 |
It may delight us with its excellence | X3 |
No sooner sees unto perfection brought | P4 |
Than she proceeds to pull it all to pieces | X3 |
For other structures using still the parts | X3 |
And vainly seeks the human race itself | Q4 |
Or others from the cruel sport to save | R4 |
The cause of which is hidden from its sight | D4 |
Forever though a thousand means it tries | X3 |
With skilful hand devising remedies | X3 |
For cruel Nature child invincible | S4 |
Our efforts laughs to scorn and still its own | A |
Caprices carries out without a pause | X3 |
Destroying and creating for its sport | T4 |
And hence a various endless family | K |
Of ills incurable and sufferings | X3 |
Oppresses the frail mortal doomed to death | U4 |
Irreparably hence a hostile force | X3 |
Destructive smites him from within without | V4 |
On every side perpetual e'en from | V2 |
The day of birth and wearies and exhausts | X3 |
Itself untiring till he drops at last | S3 |
By the inhuman mother crushed and killed | W4 |
Those crowning miseries O gentle friend | Z3 |
Of this our mortal life old age and death | U4 |
E'en then commencing when the infant lip | X4 |
The tender breast doth press that life instils | X3 |
This happy nineteenth century I think | Y4 |
Can no more help than could the ninth or tenth | Z4 |
Nor will the coming ages more than this | X3 |
Indeed if we may be allowed to | Y |
Count Giacomo Leopardi
(1)
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