Palinodia Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCDEFGHIJKLEKMNOPQRK STUVWXYZA2B2C2D2E2F2 G2H2 I2J2K2L2M2N2O2P2Q2R2 S2M2T2U2V2W2X2Y2 Z2A3Z2M2X2ANKB3O2W2C 3D3N2E3F3G3NA3H3P2AI 3A3J3SLK3L3DU2S2M3N3 O3A3BALP3Q3R3 S3T3N2A3L2ZO3AU3BJ2V 3A3W3S3Q3X3YX3X3Y3Z3 X3A4B4C4AD4X3E4F4G4X 3X3X3H4X3 D4X3I4KJ4X3K4Y3X3L4M 4X3S3X3ACN4D X3X3Y3J2O4X3X3Y3X3P4 X3X3Q4R4D4X3X3S4AX3T 4KX3U4X3V4V2X3S3W4Z3 U4X4X3Y4Z4X3Y

TO THE MARQUIS GINO CAPPONIA
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I was mistaken my dear Gino LongB
And greatly have I erred I fancied lifeC
A vain and wretched thing and this our ageD
Now passing vainest silliest of allE
Intolerable seemed and was such talkF
Unto the happy race of mortals ifG
Indeed man ought or could be mortal calledH
'Twixt anger and surprise the lofty creatures laughedI
Forth from the fragrant Eden where they dwellJ
Neglected or unfortunate they called meK
Of joy incapable or ignorantL
To think my lot the common lot of allE
Mankind the partner in my miseryK
At length amid the odor of cigarsM
The crackling sound of dainty pastry andN
The orders loud for ices and for drinksO
'Midst clinking glasses and 'midst brandished spoonsP
The daily light of the gazettes flashed fullQ
On my dim eyes I saw and recognizedR
The public joy and the felicityK
Of human destiny The lofty stateS
I saw and value of all human thingsT
Our mortal pathway strewed with flowers I sawU
How naught displeasing here below enduresV
Nor less I saw the studies and the worksW
Stupendous wisdom virtue knowledge deepX
Of this our age From far Morocco toY
Cathay and from the Poles unto the NileZ
From Boston unto Goa on the trackA2
Of flying Fortune emulously pantingB2
The empires kingdoms dukedoms of the earthC2
I saw now clinging to her waving locksD2
Now to the end of her encircling boaE2
Beholding this and o'er the ample sheetsF2
Profoundly meditating I becameG2
Of my sad blunder and myself ashamedH2
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The age of gold the spindles of the FatesI2
O Gino are evolving Every sheetJ2
In each variety of speech and typeK2
The splendid promise to the world proclaimsL2
From every quarter Universal loveM2
And iron roads and commerce manifoldN2
Steam types and cholera remotest landsO2
Most distant nations will together bindP2
Nor need we wonder if the pine or oakQ2
Yield milk and honey or together danceR2
Unto the music of the waltz So muchS2
The force already hath increased both ofM2
Alembics and retorts and of machinesT2
That vie with heaven in working miraclesU2
And will increase in times that are to comeV2
For evermore from better unto bestW2
Without a pause as in the past the raceX2
Of Shem and Ham and Japhet will progressY2
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And yet on acorns men will never feedZ2
Unless compelled by hunger never willA3
Hard iron lay aside Full oft indeedZ2
They gold and silver will despise bills ofM2
Exchange preferring Often too the raceX2
Its generous hands with brothers' blood will stainA
With fields of carnage filling Europe andN
The other shore of the Atlantic seaK
The new world that the old still nourishesB3
As often as it sends its rival bandsO2
Of armed adventurers in eager questW2
Of pepper cinnamon or other spiceC3
Or sugar cane aught that ministersD3
Unto the universal thirst for goldN2
True worth and virtue modesty and faithE3
And love of justice in whatever landF3
From public business will be still estrangedG3
Or utterly humiliated andN
O'erthrown condemned by Nature stillA3
To sink unto the bottom InsolenceH3
And fraud with mediocrity combinedP2
Will to the surface ever rise and reignA
Authority and strength howe'er diffusedI3
However concentrated will be stillA3
Abused beneath whatever name concealedJ3
By him who wields them this the law by FateS
And nature written first in adamantL
Nor can a Volta with his lightnings norK3
A Davy cancel it nor England withL3
Her vast machinery nor this our ageD
With all its floods of Leading ArticlesU2
The good man ever will be sad the wretchS2
Will keep perpetual holiday againstM3
All lofty souls both worlds will still be armedN3
Conspirators true honor be assailedO3
By calumny and hate and envy stillA3
The weak will be the victim of the strongB
The hungry man upon the rich will fawnA
Beneath whatever form of governmentL
Alike at the Equator and the PolesP3
So will it be while man on earth abidesQ3
And while the sun still lights him on his wayR3
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These signs and tokens of the ages pastS3
Must of necessity their impress leaveT3
Upon our brightly dawning age of goldN2
Because society from Nature stillA3
Receives a thousand principles and aimsL2
Diverse discordant which to reconcileZ
No wit or power of man hath yet availedO3
Since first our race illustrious was bornA
Nor will avail or treaty or gazetteU3
In any age however wise or strongB
But in things more important how completeJ2
Ne'er seen till now will be our happinessV3
More soft from day to day our garments willA3
Become of woollen or of silk Their roughW3
Attire the husbandman and smith will castS3
Aside will swathe in cotton their rough hidesQ3
And with the skins of beavers warm their backsX3
More serviceable more attractive tooY
Will be our carpets and our counterpanesX3
Our curtains sofas tables and our chairsX3
Our beds and their attendant furnitureY3
Will a new grace unto our chambers lendZ3
And dainty forms of kettles and of pansX3
On our dark kitchens will their lustre shedA4
From Paris unto Calais and from thereB4
To London and from there to LiverpoolC4
More rapid than imagination canA
Conceive will be the journey nay the flightD4
While underneath the ample bed of ThamesX3
A highway will be made immortal workE4
That should have been completed years agoF4
Far better lighted and perhaps as safeG4
At night as now they are will be the lanesX3
And unfrequented streets of CapitalsX3
Perhaps the main streets of the smaller townsX3
Such privileges such a happy lotH4
Kind heaven reserves unto the coming raceX3
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How fortunate are they whom as I writeD4
Naked and whimpering in her arms receivesX3
The midwife They those longed for days may hopeI4
To see when after careful studies weK
Shall know and every nursling shall imbibeJ4
That knowledge with the milk of the dear nurseX3
How many hundred weight of salt and howK4
Much flesh how many bushels too of flourY3
His native town in every month consumesX3
How many births and deaths in every yearL4
The parish priest inscribes when by the aidM4
Of mighty steam that every second printsX3
Its millions hill and dale and ocean's vastS3
Expanse e'en as we see a flock of cranesX3
A rial that suddenly the day obscure will with Gazettes be overrunA
Gazettes of the great Universe the lifeC
And soul sole fount of wisdom and of witN4
To this and unto every coming ageD
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E'en as a child who carefully constructsX3
Of little sticks and leaves an edificeX3
In form of temple palace or of towerY3
And soon as he beholds the work completeJ2
The impulse feels the structure to destroyO4
Because the self same sticks and leaves he needsX3
To carry out some other enterpriseX3
So Nature every work of hers howeverY3
It may delight us with its excellenceX3
No sooner sees unto perfection broughtP4
Than she proceeds to pull it all to piecesX3
For other structures using still the partsX3
And vainly seeks the human race itselfQ4
Or others from the cruel sport to saveR4
The cause of which is hidden from its sightD4
Forever though a thousand means it triesX3
With skilful hand devising remediesX3
For cruel Nature child invincibleS4
Our efforts laughs to scorn and still its ownA
Caprices carries out without a pauseX3
Destroying and creating for its sportT4
And hence a various endless familyK
Of ills incurable and sufferingsX3
Oppresses the frail mortal doomed to deathU4
Irreparably hence a hostile forceX3
Destructive smites him from within withoutV4
On every side perpetual e'en fromV2
The day of birth and wearies and exhaustsX3
Itself untiring till he drops at lastS3
By the inhuman mother crushed and killedW4
Those crowning miseries O gentle friendZ3
Of this our mortal life old age and deathU4
E'en then commencing when the infant lipX4
The tender breast doth press that life instilsX3
This happy nineteenth century I thinkY4
Can no more help than could the ninth or tenthZ4
Nor will the coming ages more than thisX3
Indeed if we may be allowed toY

Count Giacomo Leopardi



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