On Dante's Monument, 1818 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCCDDCEEFGGHIJKL MNOPPQEERSRTTUVQQ WXAXYZSA2A2B2C2D2E2C 2F2G2G2 H2I2J2K2EL2L2M2EN2PP O2TP2KKEC2C2Q2R2B2BS 2S2G2T2TTU2C2XX G2TV2W2X2Y2BY2Z2Z2AR A3A3B3EE C3F2GD3D3E3EF3EG3H3I 3G3J3K3L3L3M3S2S2N3L 3L3L3H2A3O3CL3P3Q3R3 S3S3 L3T3L3CL3U3L3L3L3ZZL 3V3L3W3X3 Y3L3EEL3L3L3Z3L3Y3Y3 S3Y3S3F2S2C L3XL3Y3L3A4B4Y3L3Y3C L3Y2A2L3CC L3JS2CL3L3L3A4A4L3H2 C4Though all the nations now | A |
Peace gathers under her white wings | B |
The minds of Italy will ne'er be free | C |
From the restraints of their old lethargy | C |
Till our ill fated land cling fast | D |
Unto the glorious memories of the Past | D |
Oh lay it to thy heart my Italy | C |
Fit honor to thy dead to pay | E |
For ah their like walk not thy streets to day | E |
Nor is there one whom thou canst reverence | F |
Turn turn my country and behold | G |
That noble band of heroes old | G |
And weep and on thyself thy anger vent | H |
For without anger grief is impotent | I |
Oh turn and rouse thyself for shame | J |
Blush at the thought of sires so great | K |
Of children so degenerate | L |
- | |
Alien in mien in genius and in speech | M |
The eager guest from far | N |
Went searching through the Tuscan soil to find | O |
Where he reposed whose verse sublime | P |
Might fitly rank with Homer's lofty rhyme | P |
And oh to our disgrace he heard | Q |
Not only that e'er since his dying day | E |
In other soil his bones in exile lay | E |
But not a stone within thy walls was reared | R |
To him O Florence whose renown | S |
Caused thee to be by all the world revered | R |
Thanks to the brave the generous band | T |
Whose timely labor from our land | T |
Will this sad shameful stain remove | U |
A noble task is yours | V |
And every breast with kindred zeal hath fired | Q |
That is by love of Italy inspired | Q |
- | |
May love of Italy inspire you still | W |
Poor mother sad and lone | X |
To whom no pity now | A |
In any breast is shown | X |
Now that to golden days the evil days succeed | Y |
May pity still ye children dear | Z |
Your hearts unite your labors crown | S |
And grief and anger at her cruel pain | A2 |
As on her cheeks and veil the hot tears rain | A2 |
But how can I in speech or song | B2 |
Your praises fitly sing | C2 |
To whose mature and careful thought | D2 |
The work superb in your proud task achieved | E2 |
Will fame immortal bring | C2 |
What notes of cheer can I now send to you | F2 |
That may unto your ardent souls appeal | G2 |
And add new fervor to your zeal | G2 |
- | |
Your lofty theme will inspiration give | H2 |
And its sharp thorns within your bosoms lodge | I2 |
Who can describe the whirlwind and the storm | J2 |
Of your deep anger and your deeper love | K2 |
Who can your wonder stricken looks portray | E |
The lightning in your eyes that gleams | L2 |
What mortal tongue can such celestial themes | L2 |
In language fit describe | M2 |
Away ye souls profane away | E |
What tears will o'er this marble stone be shed | N2 |
How can it fall How fall your fame sublime | P |
A victim to the envious tooth of Time | P |
O ye that can alleviate our woes | O2 |
Sole comfort of this wretched land | T |
Live ever ye dear Arts divine | P2 |
Amid the ruins of our fallen state | K |
The glories of the past to celebrate | K |
I too who wish to pay | E |
Due honor to our grieving mother bring | C2 |
Of song my humble offering | C2 |
As here I sit and listen where | Q2 |
Your chisel life unto the marble gives | R2 |
O thou illustrious sire of Tuscan song | B2 |
If tidings e'er of earthly things | B |
Of her whom thou hast placed so high | S2 |
Could reach your mansions in the sky | S2 |
I know thou for thyself no joy wouldst feel | G2 |
For with thy fame compared | T2 |
Renowned in every land | T |
Our bronze and marble are as wax and sand | T |
If thee we have forgotten can forget | U2 |
May suffering still follow suffering | C2 |
And may thy race to all the world unknown | X |
In endless sorrows weep and moan | X |
- | |
Thou for thyself no joy wouldst feel | G2 |
But for thy native land | T |
If the example of their sires | V2 |
Could in the cold and sluggish sons | W2 |
Renew once more the ancient fires | X2 |
That they might lift their heads in pride again | Y2 |
Alas with what protracted sufferings | B |
Thou seest her afflicted that e'en then | Y2 |
Did seem to know no end | Z2 |
When thou anew didst unto Paradise ascend | Z2 |
Reduced so low that as thou seest her now | A |
She then a happy Queen appeared | R |
Such misery her heart doth grieve | A3 |
As seeing thou canst not thy eyes believe | A3 |
And oh the last most bitter blow of all | B3 |
When on the ground as she in anguish lay | E |
It seemed indeed thy country's dying day | E |
- | |
O happy thou whom Fate did not condemn | C3 |
To live amid such horrors who | F2 |
Italian wives didst not behold | G |
By ruffian troops embraced | D3 |
Nor cities plundered fields laid waste | D3 |
By hostile spear and foreign rage | E3 |
Nor works divine of genius borne away | E |
In sad captivity beyond the Alps | F3 |
The roads encumbered with the precious prey | E |
Nor foreign rulers' insolence and pride | G3 |
Nor didst insulting voices hear | H3 |
Amidst the sound of chains and whips | I3 |
The sacred name of Liberty deride | G3 |
Who suffers not Oh at these wretches' hands | J3 |
What have we not endured | K3 |
From what unholy deed have they refrained | L3 |
What temple altar have they not profaned | L3 |
Why have we fallen on such evil times | M3 |
Why didst thou give us birth or why | S2 |
No sooner suffer us to die | S2 |
O cruel Fate We who have seen | N3 |
Our wretched country so betrayed | L3 |
The handmaid slave of impious strangers made | L3 |
And of her ancient virtues all bereft | L3 |
Yet could no aid or comfort give | H2 |
Or ray of hope that might relieve | A3 |
The anguish of her soul | O3 |
Alas my blood has not been shed for thee | C |
My country dear Nor have I died | L3 |
That thou mightst live | P3 |
My heart with anger and with pity bleeds | Q3 |
Ah bitter thought Thy children fought and fell | R3 |
But not for dying Italy ah no | S3 |
But in the service of her cruel foe | S3 |
- | |
Father if this enrage thee not | L3 |
How changed art thou from what thou wast on earth | T3 |
On Russia's plains so bleak and desolate | L3 |
They died the sons of Italy | C |
Ah well deserving of a better fate | L3 |
In cruel war with men with beasts | U3 |
The elements In heaps they strewed the ground | L3 |
Half clad emaciated stained with blood | L3 |
A bed of ice for their sick frames they found | L3 |
Then when the parting hour drew near | Z |
In fond remembrance of that mother dear | Z |
They cried 'Oh had we fallen by the foeman's hand | L3 |
And not the victims of the clouds and storms | V3 |
And for thy good our native land | L3 |
Now far from thee and in the bloom of youth | W3 |
Unknown to all we yield our parting breath | X3 |
And die for her who caused our country's death ' | - |
- | |
The northern desert and the whispering groves | Y3 |
Sole witnesses of their lament | L3 |
As thus they passed away | E |
And their neglected corpses as they lay | E |
Upon that horrid sea of snow exposed | L3 |
Were by the beasts consumed | L3 |
The memories of the brave and good | L3 |
And of the coward and the vile | Z3 |
Unto the same oblivion doomed | L3 |
Dear souls though infinite your wretchedness | Y3 |
Rest rest in peace And yet what peace is yours | Y3 |
Who can no comfort ever know | S3 |
While Time endures | Y3 |
Rest in the depths of your unmeasured woe | S3 |
O ye her children true | F2 |
Whose fate alone with hers may vie | S2 |
In endless hopeless misery | C |
- | |
But she rebukes you not | L3 |
Ah no but these alone | X |
Who forced you with her to contend | L3 |
And still her bitter tears she blends with yours | Y3 |
In wretchedness that knows no end | L3 |
Oh that some pity in the heart were born | A4 |
For her who hath all other glories won | B4 |
Of one who from this dark profound abyss | Y3 |
Her weak and weary feet could guide | L3 |
Thou glorious shade oh say | Y3 |
Does no one love thy Italy | C |
Say is the flame that kindled thee extinct | L3 |
And will that myrtle never bloom again | Y2 |
That hath so long consoled us in our pain | A2 |
Must all our garlands wither in the dust | L3 |
And shall we a redeemer never see | C |
Who may in part at least resemble thee | C |
- | |
Are we forever lost | L3 |
Is there no limit to our shame | J |
I while I live will never cease to cry | S2 |
'Degenerate race think of thy ancestry | C |
Behold these ruins vast | L3 |
These pictures statues temples poems grand | L3 |
Think of the glories of thy native land | L3 |
If they thy soul cannot inspire or warn | A4 |
Why linger here Arise Begone | A4 |
This holy ground must not be thus defiled | L3 |
And must no shelter give | H2 |
Unto the coward and the slave | C4 |
Far better were the silence of the grave ' | - |
Count Giacomo Leopardi
(1)
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