On Dante's Monument, 1818 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCCDDCEEFGGHIJKL MNOPPQEERSRTTUVQQ WXAXYZSA2A2B2C2D2E2C 2F2G2G2 H2I2J2K2EL2L2M2EN2PP O2TP2KKEC2C2Q2R2B2BS 2S2G2T2TTU2C2XX G2TV2W2X2Y2BY2Z2Z2AR A3A3B3EE C3F2GD3D3E3EF3EG3H3I 3G3J3K3L3L3M3S2S2N3L 3L3L3H2A3O3CL3P3Q3R3 S3S3 L3T3L3CL3U3L3L3L3ZZL 3V3L3W3X3 Y3L3EEL3L3L3Z3L3Y3Y3 S3Y3S3F2S2C L3XL3Y3L3A4B4Y3L3Y3C L3Y2A2L3CC L3JS2CL3L3L3A4A4L3H2 C4

Though all the nations nowA
Peace gathers under her white wingsB
The minds of Italy will ne'er be freeC
From the restraints of their old lethargyC
Till our ill fated land cling fastD
Unto the glorious memories of the PastD
Oh lay it to thy heart my ItalyC
Fit honor to thy dead to payE
For ah their like walk not thy streets to dayE
Nor is there one whom thou canst reverenceF
Turn turn my country and beholdG
That noble band of heroes oldG
And weep and on thyself thy anger ventH
For without anger grief is impotentI
Oh turn and rouse thyself for shameJ
Blush at the thought of sires so greatK
Of children so degenerateL
-
Alien in mien in genius and in speechM
The eager guest from farN
Went searching through the Tuscan soil to findO
Where he reposed whose verse sublimeP
Might fitly rank with Homer's lofty rhymeP
And oh to our disgrace he heardQ
Not only that e'er since his dying dayE
In other soil his bones in exile layE
But not a stone within thy walls was rearedR
To him O Florence whose renownS
Caused thee to be by all the world reveredR
Thanks to the brave the generous bandT
Whose timely labor from our landT
Will this sad shameful stain removeU
A noble task is yoursV
And every breast with kindred zeal hath firedQ
That is by love of Italy inspiredQ
-
May love of Italy inspire you stillW
Poor mother sad and loneX
To whom no pity nowA
In any breast is shownX
Now that to golden days the evil days succeedY
May pity still ye children dearZ
Your hearts unite your labors crownS
And grief and anger at her cruel painA2
As on her cheeks and veil the hot tears rainA2
But how can I in speech or songB2
Your praises fitly singC2
To whose mature and careful thoughtD2
The work superb in your proud task achievedE2
Will fame immortal bringC2
What notes of cheer can I now send to youF2
That may unto your ardent souls appealG2
And add new fervor to your zealG2
-
Your lofty theme will inspiration giveH2
And its sharp thorns within your bosoms lodgeI2
Who can describe the whirlwind and the stormJ2
Of your deep anger and your deeper loveK2
Who can your wonder stricken looks portrayE
The lightning in your eyes that gleamsL2
What mortal tongue can such celestial themesL2
In language fit describeM2
Away ye souls profane awayE
What tears will o'er this marble stone be shedN2
How can it fall How fall your fame sublimeP
A victim to the envious tooth of TimeP
O ye that can alleviate our woesO2
Sole comfort of this wretched landT
Live ever ye dear Arts divineP2
Amid the ruins of our fallen stateK
The glories of the past to celebrateK
I too who wish to payE
Due honor to our grieving mother bringC2
Of song my humble offeringC2
As here I sit and listen whereQ2
Your chisel life unto the marble givesR2
O thou illustrious sire of Tuscan songB2
If tidings e'er of earthly thingsB
Of her whom thou hast placed so highS2
Could reach your mansions in the skyS2
I know thou for thyself no joy wouldst feelG2
For with thy fame comparedT2
Renowned in every landT
Our bronze and marble are as wax and sandT
If thee we have forgotten can forgetU2
May suffering still follow sufferingC2
And may thy race to all the world unknownX
In endless sorrows weep and moanX
-
Thou for thyself no joy wouldst feelG2
But for thy native landT
If the example of their siresV2
Could in the cold and sluggish sonsW2
Renew once more the ancient firesX2
That they might lift their heads in pride againY2
Alas with what protracted sufferingsB
Thou seest her afflicted that e'en thenY2
Did seem to know no endZ2
When thou anew didst unto Paradise ascendZ2
Reduced so low that as thou seest her nowA
She then a happy Queen appearedR
Such misery her heart doth grieveA3
As seeing thou canst not thy eyes believeA3
And oh the last most bitter blow of allB3
When on the ground as she in anguish layE
It seemed indeed thy country's dying dayE
-
O happy thou whom Fate did not condemnC3
To live amid such horrors whoF2
Italian wives didst not beholdG
By ruffian troops embracedD3
Nor cities plundered fields laid wasteD3
By hostile spear and foreign rageE3
Nor works divine of genius borne awayE
In sad captivity beyond the AlpsF3
The roads encumbered with the precious preyE
Nor foreign rulers' insolence and prideG3
Nor didst insulting voices hearH3
Amidst the sound of chains and whipsI3
The sacred name of Liberty derideG3
Who suffers not Oh at these wretches' handsJ3
What have we not enduredK3
From what unholy deed have they refrainedL3
What temple altar have they not profanedL3
Why have we fallen on such evil timesM3
Why didst thou give us birth or whyS2
No sooner suffer us to dieS2
O cruel Fate We who have seenN3
Our wretched country so betrayedL3
The handmaid slave of impious strangers madeL3
And of her ancient virtues all bereftL3
Yet could no aid or comfort giveH2
Or ray of hope that might relieveA3
The anguish of her soulO3
Alas my blood has not been shed for theeC
My country dear Nor have I diedL3
That thou mightst liveP3
My heart with anger and with pity bleedsQ3
Ah bitter thought Thy children fought and fellR3
But not for dying Italy ah noS3
But in the service of her cruel foeS3
-
Father if this enrage thee notL3
How changed art thou from what thou wast on earthT3
On Russia's plains so bleak and desolateL3
They died the sons of ItalyC
Ah well deserving of a better fateL3
In cruel war with men with beastsU3
The elements In heaps they strewed the groundL3
Half clad emaciated stained with bloodL3
A bed of ice for their sick frames they foundL3
Then when the parting hour drew nearZ
In fond remembrance of that mother dearZ
They cried 'Oh had we fallen by the foeman's handL3
And not the victims of the clouds and stormsV3
And for thy good our native landL3
Now far from thee and in the bloom of youthW3
Unknown to all we yield our parting breathX3
And die for her who caused our country's death '-
-
The northern desert and the whispering grovesY3
Sole witnesses of their lamentL3
As thus they passed awayE
And their neglected corpses as they layE
Upon that horrid sea of snow exposedL3
Were by the beasts consumedL3
The memories of the brave and goodL3
And of the coward and the vileZ3
Unto the same oblivion doomedL3
Dear souls though infinite your wretchednessY3
Rest rest in peace And yet what peace is yoursY3
Who can no comfort ever knowS3
While Time enduresY3
Rest in the depths of your unmeasured woeS3
O ye her children trueF2
Whose fate alone with hers may vieS2
In endless hopeless miseryC
-
But she rebukes you notL3
Ah no but these aloneX
Who forced you with her to contendL3
And still her bitter tears she blends with yoursY3
In wretchedness that knows no endL3
Oh that some pity in the heart were bornA4
For her who hath all other glories wonB4
Of one who from this dark profound abyssY3
Her weak and weary feet could guideL3
Thou glorious shade oh sayY3
Does no one love thy ItalyC
Say is the flame that kindled thee extinctL3
And will that myrtle never bloom againY2
That hath so long consoled us in our painA2
Must all our garlands wither in the dustL3
And shall we a redeemer never seeC
Who may in part at least resemble theeC
-
Are we forever lostL3
Is there no limit to our shameJ
I while I live will never cease to cryS2
'Degenerate race think of thy ancestryC
Behold these ruins vastL3
These pictures statues temples poems grandL3
Think of the glories of thy native landL3
If they thy soul cannot inspire or warnA4
Why linger here Arise BegoneA4
This holy ground must not be thus defiledL3
And must no shelter giveH2
Unto the coward and the slaveC4
Far better were the silence of the grave '-

Count Giacomo Leopardi



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