The Happy Harvesters. - A Cantata Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BBCDBBEFGGHHBBDDBBBB IIJJBBKKBBBBLLMM M NLOPL QRBBR SITTU BVBBV LWIIW LVXYV ZLA2A2L BB2LLB2 DC2D2D2C2 A BBBBLLE2E2 I IF2IF2BBII LBLB IIII IBIBBBII A LLE2E2BBIIBBG2G2LL H2 BBBI2BBBI2 J2J2J2A2BBBA2 BBBG2BBBG2 LLL BBBBB G PPIIKKK2K2IIOOIIL2L2 KKE2E2II G M2RLRBGGGGF2N2N2F2 O2BBBBGIGGF2N2N2F2 P2BLBBGIGGF2N2N2F2 G BBA2A2Q2Q2KKR2R2LLS2 S2T2U2 GGV2V2A2I G2 G2G2G2ILLLI G2G2G2ILLLI LLL IQQQI G E2E2IILLVVG2G2GG W2 X2X2KK GGKK LLGI LLY2 BBM2M2 GGZ2Z2 G KKA2A2BBGGLLG2G2E2E2I | A |
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Autumn like an old poet in a haze | B |
Of golden visions dreams away his days | B |
So Hafiz like that one may almost hear | C |
The singer's thoughts imbue the atmosphere | D |
Sweet as the dreamings of the nightingales | B |
Ere yet their songs have waked the eastern vales | B |
Or stirred the airy echoes of the wood | E |
That haunt the forest's social solitude | F |
His thoughts are pastorals his days are rife | G |
With the calm wisdom of that inner life | G |
That makes the poet heir to worlds unknown | H |
All space his empire and the sun his throne | H |
As the bee stores the sweetness of the flowers | B |
So into autumn's variegated hours | B |
Is hived the Hybla richness of the year | D |
Choice souls imbibing the ambrosial cheer | D |
As autumn seated on the highest hills | B |
Gleans honied secrets from the passing rills | B |
While from below the harvest canzonas | B |
Link vale to mountain with a chain of praise | B |
Foremost among the honoured sons of toil | I |
Are they who overcome the stubborn soil | I |
Brave Cincinnatus in his country home | J |
Was even greater than when lord of Rome | J |
Down sinks the sun behind the lofty pines | B |
That skirt the mountain like the straggling lines | B |
Of Ceres' army looking from the height | K |
On the dim lowlands deepening into night | K |
Soft featured twilight peering through the maze | B |
Sees the first starbeam pierce the purple haze | B |
Through all the vales the vespers of the birds | B |
Cheer the young shepherds homeward with their herds | B |
And the stout axles of the heavy wain | L |
Creak 'neath the fulness of the ripened grain | L |
As the swarth builders of the precious load | M |
Returning homewards sing their Autumn Ode | M |
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AUTUMN ODE | M |
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God of the Harvest Thou whose sun | N |
Has ripened all the golden grain | L |
We bless Thee for Thy bounteous store | O |
The cup of Plenty running o'er | P |
The sunshine and the rain | L |
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The year laughs out for very joy | Q |
Its silver treble echoing | R |
Like a sweet anthem through the woods | B |
Till mellowed by the solitudes | B |
It folds its glossy wing | R |
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But our united voices blend | S |
From day to day unweariedly | I |
Sure as the sun rolls up the morn | T |
Or twilight from the eve is born | T |
Our song ascends to Thee | U |
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Where'er the various tinted woods | B |
In all their autumn splendour dressed | V |
Impart their gold and purple dyes | B |
To distant hills and farthest skies | B |
Along the crimson west | V |
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Across the smooth extended plain | L |
By rushing stream and broad lagoon | W |
On shady height and sunny dale | I |
Wherever scuds the balmy gale | I |
Or gleams the autumn moon | W |
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From inland seas of yellow grain | L |
Where cheerful Labour heaven blest | V |
With willing hands and keen edged scythe | X |
And accents musically blythe | Y |
Reveals its lordly crest | V |
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From clover fields and meadows wide | Z |
Where moves the richly laden wain | L |
To barns well stored with new made hay | A2 |
Or where the flail at early day | A2 |
Rolls out the ripened grain | L |
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From meads and pastures on the hills | B |
And in the mountain valleys deep | B2 |
Alive with beeves and sweet breathed kine | L |
Of famous Ayr or Devon's line | L |
And shepherd guarded sheep | B2 |
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The spirits of the golden year | D |
From crystal caves and grottoes dim | C2 |
From forest depths and mossy sward | D2 |
Myriad tongued with one accord | D2 |
Peal forth their harvest hymn | C2 |
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II | A |
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Their daily labour in the happy fields | B |
A two fold crop of grain and pleasure yields | B |
While round their hearths before their evening fires | B |
Whore comfort reigns whence weariness retires | B |
The level tracts denuded of their grain | L |
In calm dispute are bravely shorn again | L |
Till some rough reaper on a tide of song | E2 |
Like a bold pirate captivates the throng | E2 |
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A SONG FOR THE FLAIL | I |
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A song a song for the good old Flail | I |
And the brawny arms that wield it | F2 |
Hearty and hale in our yeoman mail | I |
Like intrepid knights we'll shield it | F2 |
We are old nature's peers | B |
Right royal cavaliers | B |
Knights of the Plough for no Golden Fleece we sail | I |
We're Princes in our own right our sceptre is the Flail | I |
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A song a song for the golden grain | L |
As it wooes the flail's embraces | B |
In wavy sheaves like a golden main | L |
With its bright spray in our faces | B |
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Mirth hastens at our call | I |
Jovial hearts have we all | I |
Knights of the Plough for no Golden Fleece we sail | I |
We're Princes in our own right our sceptre is the Flail | I |
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A song a song for the good old Flail | I |
That our fathers used before us | B |
A song for the Flail and the faces hale | I |
Of the queenly dames that bore us | B |
We are old nature's peers | B |
Right royal cavaliers | B |
Knights of the Plough for no Golden Fleece we sail | I |
We're Princes in our own right our sceptre is the Flail | I |
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III | A |
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Fair was the maid and lovely as the morn | L |
From starry Night and rosy Twilight born | L |
Within whose mind a rivulet of song | E2 |
Rehearsed the strains that from her lips ere long | E2 |
Welled free and sparkling as the vocal woods | B |
Repeat the day spring's sweetest interludes | B |
Her gentle eyes' serenest depths of blue | I |
Shrined love and truth and all their retinue | I |
The health and beauty of her youthful face | B |
Made it the Harem of each maiden grace | B |
And such perfection blended with her air | G2 |
She seemed some stately Goddess moving there | G2 |
Beholding her you thought she might have been | L |
The long lost flower loving Proserpine | L |
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AN AUTUMN CHANGE | H2 |
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Oh dreamy autumn days | B |
I seek your faded ways | B |
As one who calmly strays | B |
Through visions of the past | I2 |
I walk the golden hours | B |
And where I gathered flowers | B |
The stricken leaves in showers | B |
Are hurled upon the blast | I2 |
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Thus mused the lonely maid | J2 |
As through the autumn glade | J2 |
With pensive heart she strayed | J2 |
Regretting Love's delay | A2 |
In vain the traitor flies | B |
To pleading lips and eyes | B |
Sweet looks and tender sighs | B |
He falls an easy prey | A2 |
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Oh dreamy autumn days | B |
I tread your bridal ways | B |
As one who homeward strays | B |
Through realms divinely fair | G2 |
I walk Love's radiant hours | B |
Fragrant with passion flowers | B |
And blessings fall like dowers | B |
Down the elysian air | G2 |
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Thus mused the maiden now | L |
With sunny heart and brow | L |
For Love had turned his prow | L |
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Towards the Golden Isles | B |
Where from Pierean springs | B |
The soul of Music sings | B |
Its sweet imaginings | B |
Through all the Land of Smiles | B |
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IV | G |
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Up the wide chimney rolls the social fire | P |
Warming the hearts of matron youth and sire | P |
Painting such grotesque shadows on the wall | I |
The stripling looms a giant stout and tall | I |
While they whose statures reach the common height | K |
Seem spectres mocking the hilarious night | K |
From hand to hand the ripened fruit went round | K2 |
And rural sports a pleased acceptance found | K2 |
The youthful fiddler on his three legged stool | I |
Fancied himself at least an Ole Bull | I |
Some easy bumpkin seated on the floor | O |
Hunted the slipper till his ribs were sore | O |
Some chose the graceful waltz or lively reel | I |
While deeper heads the chess battalions wheel | I |
Till some old veteran compelled to yield | L2 |
More brave than skilful vanquished quits the field | L2 |
As a flushed harper when the doubtful fight | K |
Favors the prowess of some stately knight | K |
In stirring numbers of triumphal song | E2 |
Upholds the spirits of the victor throng | E2 |
A sturdy ploughboy wedded to the soil | I |
Thus sung the praises of the partner of his toil | I |
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THE SOLDIERS OF THE PLOUGH | G |
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No maiden dream nor fancy theme | M2 |
Brown Labour's muse would sing | R |
Her stately mien and russet sheen | L |
Demand a stronger wing | R |
Long ages since the sage the prince | B |
The man of lordly brow | G |
All honour gave that army brave | G |
The Soldiers of the Plough | G |
Kind heaven speed the Plough | G |
And bless the hands that guide it | F2 |
God gives the seed | N2 |
The bread we need | N2 |
Man's labour must provide it | F2 |
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In every land the toiling hand | O2 |
Is blest as it deserves | B |
Not so the race who in disgrace | B |
From honest labour swerves | B |
From fairest bowers bring rarest flowers | B |
To deck the swarthy brow | G |
Of those whose toil improves the soil | I |
The Soldiers of the Plough | G |
Kind heaven speed the Plough | G |
And bless the hands that guide it | F2 |
God gives the seed | N2 |
The bread we need | N2 |
Man's labour must provide it | F2 |
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Blest is his lot in hall or cot | P2 |
Who lives as nature wills | B |
Who pours his corn from Ceres' horn | L |
And quaffs his native rills | B |
No breeze that sweeps trade's stormy deeps | B |
Can touch his golden prow | G |
Their foes are few their lives are true | I |
The Soldiers of the Plough | G |
Kind heaven speed the Plough | G |
And bless the hands that guide it | F2 |
God gives the seed | N2 |
The bread we need | N2 |
Man's labour must provide it | F2 |
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V | G |
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Fast sped the rushing chariot of the Hours | B |
Without the Harvest Moon through fleecy bowers | B |
Of hazy cloudlets swept her graceful way | A2 |
Proud as an empress on her marriage day | A2 |
The admiring planets lit her stately march | Q2 |
With smiles that gleamed along the silent arch | Q2 |
And all the starry midnight blazed with light | K |
As if 'twere earth and heaven's nuptial night | K |
The cock crowed certain that the day had broke | R2 |
The aged house dog suddenly awoke | R2 |
And bayed so loud a challenge to the moon | L |
From the old orchard fled the thievish 'coon | L |
Within the lightest hearts that ever beat | S2 |
Still found their harmless pleasures pure and sweet | S2 |
The fire still burned on the capacious hearth | T2 |
In sympathy with the redundant mirth | U2 |
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Old graybeards felt the glow of youth revive | G |
Old matrons smiled upon the human hive | G |
Where life's rare nectar fit for gods to sip | V2 |
In forfeit kisses passed from lip to lip | V2 |
Be hushed rude Mirth as merry as the May | A2 |
Is she who comes to sing her roundelay | I |
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CLAIRE | G2 |
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Whither now blushing Claire | G2 |
Maid of the sylph like air | G2 |
Blooming and debonair | G2 |
Whither so early | I |
Chasing the merry morn | L |
Down through the golden corn | L |
List'ning the hunter's horn | L |
Ring through the barley | I |
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Flowerets fresh and fair | G2 |
Answered the blushing Claire | G2 |
Fit for my bridal hair | G2 |
Bloom 'mongst the barley | I |
Hark 'tis the hunter's horn | L |
Waking the sylvan morn | L |
And through the yellow corn | L |
Comes my brave Charlie | I |
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Through the dew dripping grain | L |
Pressed the heart stricken swain | L |
Crushed with a weight of pain | L |
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Drooped like the barley | I |
Ah timid shepherd boy | Q |
Man's love should ne'er be coy | Q |
Sweet is Claire's maiden joy | Q |
Kissing her Charlie | I |
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VI | G |
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A pleasant soul as ever trilled a song | E2 |
Was hers who warbled Claire All the day long | E2 |
Her voice was ringing like a bridal bell | I |
Gladness and joy leaped up at every swell | I |
And love was deeper warmer for the tone | L |
That clasped the heart like an enchanted zone | L |
A youth was there more comely than the rest | V |
One who could turn a furrow with the best | V |
Compete for manly strength and portly air | G2 |
Or wield a scythe with any reaper there | G2 |
The spirit of her voice had moved above | G |
The waters of his soul and waked his song to Love | G |
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BALLAD | W2 |
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Come tell me merry Brooklet of a gentle Maid I seek | X2 |
Thou'lt know her by the freshness of the rose upon her cheek | X2 |
Her eyes are chaste and tender and so serenely bright | K |
You can read her heart's pure secrets by their warm religious light | K |
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The Maid has not come hither said the Brooklet in reply | G |
I've listened for her footfall ere the stars were in the sky | G |
The Fountain has been singing of a Maid with eyes so bright | K |
You may read the cherished secrets of her bosom by their light | K |
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Pray tell me merry Brooklet what saith her thoughts of one | L |
Who wronged her loving nature ere the setting of the sun | L |
What say they of yon autumn moon that smiles so mournfully | G |
On the slowly dying season and the blasted moorland tree | I |
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She sitteth by the Fountain the Brook replied again | L |
Her heart as pure as heaven and her thoughts without a stain | L |
'Oh fickle moon and changeful man ' she saith 'a year ago | Y2 |
All the paths were true love lighted where I'm groping now in woe ' | - |
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She sitteth by the Fountain the gentle mists arise | B |
And kiss away the tear pearls that tremble in her eyes | B |
The Fountain singeth to me that the Maiden in her dream | M2 |
Shrinks as the vapours claim her as the Oread of the stream | M2 |
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Off sped the merry Streamlet adown the sloping vale | G |
The Shepherd seeks the Fountain where sits the Maiden pale | G |
And to the wandering Brooklet through many a lonely wild | Z2 |
The burden of the Fountain was that Love was reconciled | Z2 |
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VII | G |
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But soon the Morn on many a distant height | K |
Fingers the raven locks of lingering Night | K |
The last dark shadows that precede the day | A2 |
Have stripped the splendour from the Milky Way | A2 |
And Nature seems disturbed by fitful dreams | B |
As one who shudders when the owlet screams | B |
The painful burden of the Whippoorwill | G |
Like a vague Sorrow floats from hill to hill | G |
Along the vales the doleful accents run | L |
Where the white vapours dread the burning sun | L |
While human voices stir the haunted air | G2 |
One sings the Plough another warbles Claire | G2 |
The Happy Harvesters a lightsome throng | E2 |
Dispersing homewards prove the excellence of Song | E2 |
Charles Sangster
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