Beowulf Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOGPGQR STUVWXYNZYYA2B2YAOGY A2FNFC2CGYYGD2A2E2Y UE2YF2G2H2YGEI2J2IEK 2YYEEL2M2GN2YYYEYYYO 2P2FYN2YYA2YQ2WL2ER2 E2L2O2S2A2WRYP2E2YYY A2CN2YE2YZ UYEF2YEYE2E2YYT2P2U2 YV2YE2YEYWYW2YYU2CE2 WX2YEEYWWA2GEYE2YYE2 M2X2YYYWP2YE2WO2YE2A 2WYE2E2ZE2Y2YYEWZ2A3 GYE2 UWWB3C3| LO praise of the prowess of people kings | A |
| of spear armed Danes in days long sped | B |
| we have heard and what honor the athelings won | C |
| Oft Scyld the Scefing from squadroned foes | D |
| from many a tribe the mead bench tore | E |
| awing the earls Since erst he lay | F |
| friendless a foundling fate repaid him | G |
| for he waxed under welkin in wealth he throve | H |
| till before him the folk both far and near | I |
| who house by the whale path heard his mandate | J |
| gave him gifts a good king he | K |
| To him an heir was afterward born | L |
| a son in his halls whom heaven sent | M |
| to favor the folk feeling their woe | N |
| that erst they had lacked an earl for leader | O |
| so long a while the Lord endowed him | G |
| the Wielder of Wonder with world's renown | P |
| Famed was this Beowulf far flew the boast of him | G |
| son of Scyld in the Scandian lands | Q |
| So becomes it a youth to quit him well | R |
| with his father's friends by fee and gift | S |
| that to aid him aged in after days | T |
| come warriors willing should war draw nigh | U |
| liegemen loyal by lauded deeds | V |
| shall an earl have honor in every clan | W |
| Forth he fared at the fated moment | X |
| sturdy Scyld to the shelter of God | Y |
| Then they bore him over to ocean's billow | N |
| loving clansmen as late he charged them | Z |
| while wielded words the winsome Scyld | Y |
| the leader beloved who long had ruled | Y |
| In the roadstead rocked a ring dight vessel | A2 |
| ice flecked outbound atheling's barge | B2 |
| there laid they down their darling lord | Y |
| on the breast of the boat the breaker of rings | A |
| by the mast the mighty one Many a treasure | O |
| fetched from far was freighted with him | G |
| No ship have I known so nobly dight | Y |
| with weapons of war and weeds of battle | A2 |
| with breastplate and blade on his bosom lay | F |
| a heaped hoard that hence should go | N |
| far o'er the flood with him floating away | F |
| No less these loaded the lordly gifts | C2 |
| thanes' huge treasure than those had done | C |
| who in former time forth had sent him | G |
| sole on the seas a suckling child | Y |
| High o'er his head they hoist the standard | Y |
| a gold wove banner let billows take him | G |
| gave him to ocean Grave were their spirits | D2 |
| mournful their mood No man is able | A2 |
| to say in sooth no son of the halls | E2 |
| no hero 'neath heaven who harbored that freight | Y |
| - | |
| I | U |
| Now Beowulf bode in the burg of the Scyldings | E2 |
| leader beloved and long he ruled | Y |
| in fame with all folk since his father had gone | F2 |
| away from the world till awoke an heir | G2 |
| haughty Healfdene who held through life | H2 |
| sage and sturdy the Scyldings glad | Y |
| Then one after one there woke to him | G |
| to the chieftain of clansmen children four | E |
| Heorogar then Hrothgar then Halga brave | I2 |
| and I heard that was 's queen | J2 |
| the Heathoscylfing's helpmate dear | I |
| To Hrothgar was given such glory of war | E |
| such honor of combat that all his kin | K2 |
| obeyed him gladly till great grew his band | Y |
| of youthful comrades It came in his mind | Y |
| to bid his henchmen a hall uprear | E |
| a master mead house mightier far | E |
| than ever was seen by the sons of earth | L2 |
| and within it then to old and young | M2 |
| he would all allot that the Lord had sent him | G |
| save only the land and the lives of his men | N2 |
| Wide I heard was the work commanded | Y |
| for many a tribe this mid earth round | Y |
| to fashion the folkstead It fell as he ordered | Y |
| in rapid achievement that ready it stood there | E |
| of halls the noblest Heorot he named it | Y |
| whose message had might in many a land | Y |
| Not reckless of promise the rings he dealt | Y |
| treasure at banquet there towered the hall | O2 |
| high gabled wide the hot surge waiting | P2 |
| of furious flame Nor far was that day | F |
| when father and son in law stood in feud | Y |
| for warfare and hatred that woke again | N2 |
| With envy and anger an evil spirit | Y |
| endured the dole in his dark abode | Y |
| that he heard each day the din of revel | A2 |
| high in the hall there harps rang out | Y |
| clear song of the singer He sang who knew | Q2 |
| tales of the early time of man | W |
| how the Almighty made the earth | L2 |
| fairest fields enfolded by water | E |
| set triumphant sun and moon | R2 |
| for a light to lighten the land dwellers | E2 |
| and braided bright the breast of earth | L2 |
| with limbs and leaves made life for all | O2 |
| of mortal beings that breathe and move | S2 |
| So lived the clansmen in cheer and revel | A2 |
| a winsome life till one began | W |
| to fashion evils that field of hell | R |
| Grendel this monster grim was called | Y |
| march riever mighty in moorland living | P2 |
| in fen and fastness fief of the giants | E2 |
| the hapless wight a while had kept | Y |
| since the Creator his exile doomed | Y |
| On kin of Cain was the killing avenged | Y |
| by sovran God for slaughtered Abel | A2 |
| Ill fared his feud and far was he driven | C |
| for the slaughter's sake from sight of men | N2 |
| Of Cain awoke all that woful breed | Y |
| Etins and elves and evil spirits | E2 |
| as well as the giants that warred with God | Y |
| weary while but their wage was paid them | Z |
| - | |
| II | U |
| WENT he forth to find at fall of night | Y |
| that haughty house and heed wherever | E |
| the Ring Danes outrevelled to rest had gone | F2 |
| Found within it the atheling band | Y |
| asleep after feasting and fearless of sorrow | E |
| of human hardship Unhallowed wight | Y |
| grim and greedy he grasped betimes | E2 |
| wrathful reckless from resting places | E2 |
| thirty of the thanes and thence he rushed | Y |
| fain of his fell spoil faring homeward | Y |
| laden with slaughter his lair to seek | T2 |
| Then at the dawning as day was breaking | P2 |
| the might of Grendel to men was known | U2 |
| then after wassail was wail uplifted | Y |
| loud moan in the morn The mighty chief | V2 |
| atheling excellent unblithe sat | Y |
| labored in woe for the loss of his thanes | E2 |
| when once had been traced the trail of the fiend | Y |
| spirit accurst too cruel that sorrow | E |
| too long too loathsome Not late the respite | Y |
| with night returning anew began | W |
| ruthless murder he recked no whit | Y |
| firm in his guilt of the feud and crime | W2 |
| They were easy to find who elsewhere sought | Y |
| in room remote their rest at night | Y |
| bed in the bowers when that bale was shown | U2 |
| was seen in sooth with surest token | C |
| the hall thane's hate Such held themselves | E2 |
| far and fast who the fiend outran | W |
| Thus ruled unrighteous and raged his fill | X2 |
| one against all until empty stood | Y |
| that lordly building and long it bode so | E |
| Twelve years' tide the trouble he bore | E |
| sovran of Scyldings sorrows in plenty | Y |
| boundless cares There came unhidden | W |
| tidings true to the tribes of men | W |
| in sorrowful songs how ceaselessly Grendel | A2 |
| harassed Hrothgar what hate he bore him | G |
| what murder and massacre many a year | E |
| feud unfading refused consent | Y |
| to deal with any of Daneland's earls | E2 |
| make pact of peace or compound for gold | Y |
| still less did the wise men ween to get | Y |
| great fee for the feud from his fiendish hands | E2 |
| But the evil one ambushed old and young | M2 |
| death shadow dark and dogged them still | X2 |
| lured or lurked in the livelong night | Y |
| of misty moorlands men may say not | Y |
| where the haunts of these Hell Runes be | Y |
| Such heaping of horrors the hater of men | W |
| lonely roamer wrought unceasing | P2 |
| harassings heavy O'er Heorot he lorded | Y |
| gold bright hall in gloomy nights | E2 |
| and ne'er could the prince approach his throne | W |
| 'twas judgment of God or have joy in his hall | O2 |
| Sore was the sorrow to Scyldings' friend | Y |
| heart rending misery Many nobles | E2 |
| sat assembled and searched out counsel | A2 |
| how it were best for bold hearted men | W |
| against harassing terror to try their hand | Y |
| Whiles they vowed in their heathen fanes | E2 |
| altar offerings asked with words | E2 |
| that the slayer of souls would succor give them | Z |
| for the pain of their people Their practice this | E2 |
| their heathen hope 'twas Hell they thought of | Y2 |
| in mood of their mind Almighty they knew not | Y |
| Doomsman of Deeds and dreadful Lord | Y |
| nor Heaven's Helmet heeded they ever | E |
| Wielder of Wonder Woe for that man | W |
| who in harm and hatred hales his soul | Z2 |
| to fiery embraces nor favor nor change | A3 |
| awaits he ever But well for him | G |
| that after death day may draw to his Lord | Y |
| and friendship find in the Father's arms | E2 |
| - | |
| III | U |
| THUS seethed unceasing the son of Healfdene | W |
| with the woe of these days not wisest men | W |
| assuaged his sorrow too sore the anguish | B3 |
| loathly and long | C3 |
Charles Baudelaire
(1)
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About Beowulf
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