Beowulf Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOGPGQR STUVWXYNZYYA2B2YAOGY A2FNFC2CGYYGD2A2E2Y UE2YF2G2H2YGEI2J2IEK 2YYEEL2M2GN2YYYEYYYO 2P2FYN2YYA2YQ2WL2ER2 E2L2O2S2A2WRYP2E2YYY A2CN2YE2YZ UYEF2YEYE2E2YYT2P2U2 YV2YE2YEYWYW2YYU2CE2 WX2YEEYWWA2GEYE2YYE2 M2X2YYYWP2YE2WO2YE2A 2WYE2E2ZE2Y2YYEWZ2A3 GYE2 UWWB3C3

LO praise of the prowess of people kingsA
of spear armed Danes in days long spedB
we have heard and what honor the athelings wonC
Oft Scyld the Scefing from squadroned foesD
from many a tribe the mead bench toreE
awing the earls Since erst he layF
friendless a foundling fate repaid himG
for he waxed under welkin in wealth he throveH
till before him the folk both far and nearI
who house by the whale path heard his mandateJ
gave him gifts a good king heK
To him an heir was afterward bornL
a son in his halls whom heaven sentM
to favor the folk feeling their woeN
that erst they had lacked an earl for leaderO
so long a while the Lord endowed himG
the Wielder of Wonder with world's renownP
Famed was this Beowulf far flew the boast of himG
son of Scyld in the Scandian landsQ
So becomes it a youth to quit him wellR
with his father's friends by fee and giftS
that to aid him aged in after daysT
come warriors willing should war draw nighU
liegemen loyal by lauded deedsV
shall an earl have honor in every clanW
Forth he fared at the fated momentX
sturdy Scyld to the shelter of GodY
Then they bore him over to ocean's billowN
loving clansmen as late he charged themZ
while wielded words the winsome ScyldY
the leader beloved who long had ruledY
In the roadstead rocked a ring dight vesselA2
ice flecked outbound atheling's bargeB2
there laid they down their darling lordY
on the breast of the boat the breaker of ringsA
by the mast the mighty one Many a treasureO
fetched from far was freighted with himG
No ship have I known so nobly dightY
with weapons of war and weeds of battleA2
with breastplate and blade on his bosom layF
a heaped hoard that hence should goN
far o'er the flood with him floating awayF
No less these loaded the lordly giftsC2
thanes' huge treasure than those had doneC
who in former time forth had sent himG
sole on the seas a suckling childY
High o'er his head they hoist the standardY
a gold wove banner let billows take himG
gave him to ocean Grave were their spiritsD2
mournful their mood No man is ableA2
to say in sooth no son of the hallsE2
no hero 'neath heaven who harbored that freightY
-
IU
Now Beowulf bode in the burg of the ScyldingsE2
leader beloved and long he ruledY
in fame with all folk since his father had goneF2
away from the world till awoke an heirG2
haughty Healfdene who held through lifeH2
sage and sturdy the Scyldings gladY
Then one after one there woke to himG
to the chieftain of clansmen children fourE
Heorogar then Hrothgar then Halga braveI2
and I heard that was 's queenJ2
the Heathoscylfing's helpmate dearI
To Hrothgar was given such glory of warE
such honor of combat that all his kinK2
obeyed him gladly till great grew his bandY
of youthful comrades It came in his mindY
to bid his henchmen a hall uprearE
a master mead house mightier farE
than ever was seen by the sons of earthL2
and within it then to old and youngM2
he would all allot that the Lord had sent himG
save only the land and the lives of his menN2
Wide I heard was the work commandedY
for many a tribe this mid earth roundY
to fashion the folkstead It fell as he orderedY
in rapid achievement that ready it stood thereE
of halls the noblest Heorot he named itY
whose message had might in many a landY
Not reckless of promise the rings he dealtY
treasure at banquet there towered the hallO2
high gabled wide the hot surge waitingP2
of furious flame Nor far was that dayF
when father and son in law stood in feudY
for warfare and hatred that woke againN2
With envy and anger an evil spiritY
endured the dole in his dark abodeY
that he heard each day the din of revelA2
high in the hall there harps rang outY
clear song of the singer He sang who knewQ2
tales of the early time of manW
how the Almighty made the earthL2
fairest fields enfolded by waterE
set triumphant sun and moonR2
for a light to lighten the land dwellersE2
and braided bright the breast of earthL2
with limbs and leaves made life for allO2
of mortal beings that breathe and moveS2
So lived the clansmen in cheer and revelA2
a winsome life till one beganW
to fashion evils that field of hellR
Grendel this monster grim was calledY
march riever mighty in moorland livingP2
in fen and fastness fief of the giantsE2
the hapless wight a while had keptY
since the Creator his exile doomedY
On kin of Cain was the killing avengedY
by sovran God for slaughtered AbelA2
Ill fared his feud and far was he drivenC
for the slaughter's sake from sight of menN2
Of Cain awoke all that woful breedY
Etins and elves and evil spiritsE2
as well as the giants that warred with GodY
weary while but their wage was paid themZ
-
IIU
WENT he forth to find at fall of nightY
that haughty house and heed whereverE
the Ring Danes outrevelled to rest had goneF2
Found within it the atheling bandY
asleep after feasting and fearless of sorrowE
of human hardship Unhallowed wightY
grim and greedy he grasped betimesE2
wrathful reckless from resting placesE2
thirty of the thanes and thence he rushedY
fain of his fell spoil faring homewardY
laden with slaughter his lair to seekT2
Then at the dawning as day was breakingP2
the might of Grendel to men was knownU2
then after wassail was wail upliftedY
loud moan in the morn The mighty chiefV2
atheling excellent unblithe satY
labored in woe for the loss of his thanesE2
when once had been traced the trail of the fiendY
spirit accurst too cruel that sorrowE
too long too loathsome Not late the respiteY
with night returning anew beganW
ruthless murder he recked no whitY
firm in his guilt of the feud and crimeW2
They were easy to find who elsewhere soughtY
in room remote their rest at nightY
bed in the bowers when that bale was shownU2
was seen in sooth with surest tokenC
the hall thane's hate Such held themselvesE2
far and fast who the fiend outranW
Thus ruled unrighteous and raged his fillX2
one against all until empty stoodY
that lordly building and long it bode soE
Twelve years' tide the trouble he boreE
sovran of Scyldings sorrows in plentyY
boundless cares There came unhiddenW
tidings true to the tribes of menW
in sorrowful songs how ceaselessly GrendelA2
harassed Hrothgar what hate he bore himG
what murder and massacre many a yearE
feud unfading refused consentY
to deal with any of Daneland's earlsE2
make pact of peace or compound for goldY
still less did the wise men ween to getY
great fee for the feud from his fiendish handsE2
But the evil one ambushed old and youngM2
death shadow dark and dogged them stillX2
lured or lurked in the livelong nightY
of misty moorlands men may say notY
where the haunts of these Hell Runes beY
Such heaping of horrors the hater of menW
lonely roamer wrought unceasingP2
harassings heavy O'er Heorot he lordedY
gold bright hall in gloomy nightsE2
and ne'er could the prince approach his throneW
'twas judgment of God or have joy in his hallO2
Sore was the sorrow to Scyldings' friendY
heart rending misery Many noblesE2
sat assembled and searched out counselA2
how it were best for bold hearted menW
against harassing terror to try their handY
Whiles they vowed in their heathen fanesE2
altar offerings asked with wordsE2
that the slayer of souls would succor give themZ
for the pain of their people Their practice thisE2
their heathen hope 'twas Hell they thought ofY2
in mood of their mind Almighty they knew notY
Doomsman of Deeds and dreadful LordY
nor Heaven's Helmet heeded they everE
Wielder of Wonder Woe for that manW
who in harm and hatred hales his soulZ2
to fiery embraces nor favor nor changeA3
awaits he ever But well for himG
that after death day may draw to his LordY
and friendship find in the Father's armsE2
-
IIIU
THUS seethed unceasing the son of HealfdeneW
with the woe of these days not wisest menW
assuaged his sorrow too sore the anguishB3
loathly and longC3

Charles Baudelaire



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