To Penhurst Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIDJ KKLLMMNNOPQQGRSSTTMM UUVVWWXXYYZZA2A2DDB2 B2AARRC2C2SSD2E2RRSS DF2SSMMG2G2F2JH2H2JD 2I2I2J2J2WWMMJJMME2E 2MMThou art not Penshurst built to envious show | A |
Of touch or marble nor canst boast a row | A |
Of polished pillars or a roof of gold | B |
Thou hast no lantern whereof tales are told | B |
Or stair or courts but stand'st an ancient pile | C |
And these grudged at art reverenced the while | C |
Thou joy'st in better marks of soil of air | D |
Of wood of water therein thou art fair | D |
Thou hast thy walks for health as well as sport | E |
Thy Mount to which the dryads do resort | E |
Where Pan and Bacchus their high feasts have made | F |
Beneath the broad beech and the chestnut shade | F |
That taller tree which of a nut was set | G |
At his great birth where all the Muses met | G |
There in the writhed bark are cut the names | H |
Of many a sylvan taken with his flames | H |
And thence the ruddy satyrs oft provoke | I |
The lighter fauns to reach thy Lady's oak | I |
Thy copse too named of Gamage thou hast there | D |
That never fails to serve thee seasoned deer | J |
When thou wouldst feast or exercise thy friends | K |
The lower land that to the river bends | K |
Thy sheep thy bullocks kine and calves do feed | L |
The middle ground thy mares and horses breed | L |
Each bank doth yield thee coneys and the tops | M |
Fertile of wood Ashore and Sidney's copse | M |
To crown thy open table doth provide | N |
The purpled pheasant with the speckled side | N |
The painted partridge lies in every field | O |
And for thy mess is willing to be killed | P |
And if the high swol'n Medway fail thy dish | Q |
Thou hast thy ponds that pay thee tribute fish | Q |
Fat aged carps that run into thy net | G |
And pikes now weary their own kind to eat | R |
As loath the second draught or cast to stay | S |
Officiously at first themselves betray | S |
Bright eels that emulate them and leap on land | T |
Before the fisher or into his hand | T |
Then hath thy orchard fruit thy garden flowers | M |
Fresh as the air and new as are the hours | M |
The early cherry with the later plum | U |
Fig grape and quince each in his time doth come | U |
The blushing apricot and woolly peach | V |
Hang on thy walls that every child may reach | V |
And though thy walls be of the country stone | W |
They're reared with no man's ruin no man's groan | W |
There's none that dwell about them wish them down | X |
But all come in the farmer and the clown | X |
And no one empty handed to salute | Y |
Thy lord and lady though they have no suit | Y |
some bring a capon some a rural cake | Z |
Some nuts some apples some that think they make | Z |
The better cheeses bring'em or else send | A2 |
By their ripe daughters whom they would commend | A2 |
This way to husbands and whose baskets bear | D |
An emblem of themselves in plum or pear | D |
But what can this more than express their love | B2 |
Add to thy free provisions far above | B2 |
The need of such whose liberal board doth flow | A |
With all that hospitality doth know | A |
Where comes no guest but is allowed to eat | R |
Without his fear and of thy lord's own meat | R |
Where the same beer and bread and self same wine | C2 |
That is his lordship's shall be also mine | C2 |
And I not fain to sit as some this day | S |
At great men's tables and yet dine away | S |
Here no man tells my cups nor standing by | D2 |
A waiter doth my gluttony envy | E2 |
But gives me what I call and lets me eat | R |
He knows below he shall find plenty of meat | R |
Thy tables hoard not up for the next day | S |
Nor when I take my lodging need I pray | S |
For fire or lights or livery all is there | D |
As if thou then wert mine or I reigned here | F2 |
There's nothing I can wish for which I stay | S |
That found King James when hunting late this way | S |
With his brave son the Prince they saw thy fires | M |
Shine bright on every hearth as the desires | M |
Of thy Penates had been set on flame | G2 |
To entertain them or the country came | G2 |
With all their zeal to warm their welcome here | F2 |
What great I will not say but sudden cheer | J |
Didst thou then make them and what praise was heaped | H2 |
On thy good lady then who therein reaped | H2 |
The just reward of her high huswifery | J |
To have her linen plate and all things nigh | D2 |
When she was far and not a room but dressed | I2 |
As if it had expected such a guest | I2 |
These Penshurst are thy praise and yet not all | J2 |
Thy lady's noble fruitful chaste withal | J2 |
His children thy great lord may call his own | W |
A fortune in this age but rarely known | W |
They are and have been taught religion thence | M |
Their gentler spirits have sucked innocence | M |
Each morn and eve they are taught to pray | J |
With the whole household and may every day | J |
Read in their virtuous parents' noble parts | M |
The mysteries of manners arms and arts | M |
Now Penshurst they that will proportion thee | E2 |
With other edifices when they see | E2 |
Those proud ambitious heaps and nothing else | M |
May say their lords have built but thy lord dwells | M |
Ben Jonson
(1)
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