The Old Man With The Broken Arm Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKDLMNHDOPH HH QQBERMSTBUBVVWONXTPY HXLZXA2QNGAt Hsin f ng an old man four score and eight | A |
The hair on his head and the hair of his eyebrows white as the new snow | B |
Leaning on the shoulders of his great grandchildren he walks in front of the Inn | C |
With his left arm he leans on their shoulders his right arm is broken | D |
I asked the old man how many years had passed since he broke his arm | E |
I also asked the cause of the injury how and why it happened | F |
The old man said he was born and reared in the District of Hsin f ng | G |
At the time of his birth a wise reign no wars or discords | H |
Often I listened in the Pear Tree Garden to the sound of flute and song | I |
Naught I knew of banner and lance nothing of arrow or bow | J |
Then came the wars of T ien pao and the great levy of men | K |
Of three men in each house one man was taken | D |
And those to whom the lot fell where were they taken to | L |
Five months journey a thousand miles away to Yiin nan | M |
We heard it said that in Yiin nan there flows the Lu River | N |
As the flowers fall from the pepper trees poisonous vapors rise | H |
When the great army waded across the water seethed like a cauldron | D |
When barely ten had entered the water two or three were dead | O |
To the north of my village to the south of my village the sound of weeping and wailing | P |
Children parting from fathers and mothers husbands parting from wives | H |
Everyone says that in expeditions against the Min tribes | H |
Of a million men who are sent out not one returns | H |
- | |
I that am old was then twenty four | Q |
My name and fore name were written down in the rolls of the Board of War | Q |
In the depth of the night not daring to let any one know | B |
I secretly took a huge stone and dashed it against my arm | E |
For drawing the bow and waving the banner now wholly unfit | R |
I knew henceforward I should not be sent to fight in Y n nan | M |
Bones broken and sinews wounded could not fail to hurt | S |
I was ready enough to bear pain if only I got back home | T |
My arm broken ever since it was sixty years ago | B |
One limb although destroyed whole body safe | U |
But even now on winter nights when the wind and rain blow | B |
From evening on till day s dawn I cannot sleep for pain | V |
Not sleeping for pain | V |
Is a small thing to bear | W |
Compared with the joy of being alive when all the rest are dead | O |
For otherwise years ago at the ford of Lu River | N |
My body would have died and my soul hovered by the bones that no one gathered | X |
A ghost I d have wandered in Yiin nan always looking for home | T |
Over the graves of ten thousand soldiers mournfully hovering | P |
So the old man spoke | Y |
And I bid you listen to his words | H |
Have you not heard | X |
That the Prime Minister of K ai y an Sung K ai fu | L |
Did not reward frontier exploits lest a spirit of aggression should prevail | Z |
And have you not heard | X |
That the Prime Minster of T ien Pao Yang Kuo chung | A2 |
Desiring to win imperial favour started a frontier war | Q |
But long before he could win the war people had lost their temper | N |
Ask the man with thy broken arm in the village of Hsin f ng | G |
Bai Juyi
(1)
Poem topics: , Print This Poem , Rhyme Scheme
Submit Spanish Translation
Submit German Translation
Submit French Translation