Song Of Unending Sorrow. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCADEFBGHAIJKLMNONN BPQRASTUVWXYZA2BB2AC 2D2E2F2G2H2PI2OJ2K2L 2A2M2N2O2F2UP2Q2R2S2 T2BU2V2N2W2V2OX2V2Y2 Z2AA3V2B3H2BABC3BQ2V 2D3C3E3J2F3Q2G3H3V2X 2I3J3V2B3YV2C3K3BB3V 2XZB3B3V2V2L3V2M3V2N 3D3B3V2O3A

China's Emperor craving beauty that might shake an empireA
Was on the throne for many years searching never findingB
Till a little child of the Yang clan hardly even grownC
Bred in an inner chamber with no one knowing herA
But with graces granted by heaven and not to be concealedD
At last one day was chosen for the imperial householdE
If she but turned her head and smiled there were cast a hundred spellsF
And the powder and paint of the Six Palaces faded into nothingB
It was early spring They bathed her in the FlowerPure PoolG
Which warmed and smoothed the creamy tinted crystal of her skinH
And because of her languor a maid was lifting herA
When first the Emperor noticed her and chose her for his brideI
The cloud of her hair petal of her cheek gold ripples of her crown when she movedJ
Were sheltered on spring evenings by warm hibiscus curtainsK
But nights of spring were short and the sun arose too soonL
And the Emperor from that time forth forsook his early hearingsM
And lavished all his time on her with feasts and revelryN
His mistress of the spring his despot of the nightO
There were other ladies in his court three thousand of rare beautyN
But his favours to three thousand were concentered in one bodyN
By the time she was dressed in her Golden Chamber it would be almost eveningB
And when tables were cleared in the Tower of Jade she would loiter slow with wineP
Her sisters and her brothers all were given titlesQ
And because she so illumined and glorified her clanR
She brought to every father every mother through the empireA
Happiness when a girl was born rather than a boyS
High rose Li Palace entering blue cloudsT
And far and wide the breezes carried magical notesU
Of soft song and slow dance of string and bamboo musicV
The Emperor's eyes could never gaze on her enoughW
Till war drums booming from Yuyang shocked the whole earthX
And broke the tunes of The Rainbow Skirt and the Feathered CoatY
The Forbidden City the nine tiered palace loomed in the dustZ
From thousands of horses and chariots headed southwestA2
The imperial flag opened the way now moving and now pausingB
But thirty miles from the capital beyond the western gateB2
The men of the army stopped not one of them would stirA
Till under their horses' hoofs they might trample those moth eyebrowsC2
Flowery hairpins fell to the ground no one picked them upD2
And a green and white jade hair tassel and a yellowgold hair birdE2
The Emperor could not save her he could only cover his faceF2
And later when he turned to look the place of blood and tearsG2
Was hidden in a yellow dust blown by a cold windH2
At the cleft of the Dagger Tower Trail they crisscrossed through a cloud lineP
Under Omei Mountain The last few cameI2
Flags and banners lost their colour in the fading sunlightO
But as waters of Shu are always green and its mountains always blueJ2
So changeless was His Majesty's love and deeper than the daysK2
He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palaceL2
He heard bell notes in the evening rain cutting at his breastA2
And when heaven and earth resumed their round and the dragon car faced homeM2
The Emperor clung to the spot and would not turn awayN2
From the soil along the Mawei slope under which was buriedO2
That memory that anguish Where was her jade white faceF2
Ruler and lords when eyes would meet wept upon their coatsU
As they rode with loose rein slowly eastward back to the capitalP2
The pools the gardens the palace all were just as beforeQ2
The Lake Taiye hibiscus the Weiyang Palace willowsR2
But a petal was like her face and a willow leaf her eyebrowS2
And what could he do but cry whenever he looked at themT2
Peach trees and plum trees blossomed in the winds of springB
Lakka foliage fell to the ground after autumn rainsU2
The Western and Southern Palaces were littered with late grassesV2
And the steps were mounded with red leaves that no one swept awayN2
Her Pear Garden Players became white hairedW2
And the eunuchs thin eyebrowed in her Court of PepperTreesV2
Over the throne flew fire flies while he brooded in the twilightO
He would lengthen the lamp wick to its end and still could never sleepX2
Bell and drum would slowly toll the dragging nighthoursV2
And the River of Stars grow sharp in the sky just before dawnY2
And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick with morning frostZ2
And his covers of kingfisher blue feel lonelier and colderA
With the distance between life and death year after yearA3
And yet no beloved spirit ever visited his dreamsV2
At Lingqiong lived a Taoist priest who was a guest of heavenB3
Able to summon spirits by his concentrated mindH2
And people were so moved by the Emperor's constant broodingB
That they besought the Taoist priest to see if he could find herA
He opened his way in space and clove the ether like lightningB
Up to heaven under the earth looking everywhereC3
Above he searched the Green Void below the Yellow SpringB
But he failed in either place to find the one he looked forQ2
And then he heard accounts of an enchanted isle at seaV2
A part of the intangible and incorporeal worldD3
With pavilions and fine towers in the five coloured airC3
And of exquisite immortals moving to and froE3
And of one among them whom they called The Ever TrueJ2
With a face of snow and flowers resembling hers he soughtF3
So he went to the West Hall's gate of gold and knocked at the jasper doorQ2
And asked a girl called Morsel of Jade to tell The Doubly PerfectG3
And the lady at news of an envoy from the Emperor of ChinaH3
Was startled out of dreams in her nine flowered canopyV2
She pushed aside her pillow dressed shook away sleepX2
And opened the pearly shade and then the silver screenI3
Her cloudy hair dress hung on one side because of her great hasteJ3
And her flower cap was loose when she came along the terraceV2
While a light wind filled her cloak and fluttered with her motionB3
As though she danced The Rainbow Skirt and the Feathered CoatY
And the tear drops drifting down her sad white faceV2
Were like a rain in spring on the blossom of the pearC3
But love glowed deep within her eyes when she bade him thank her liegeK3
Whose form and voice had been strange to her ever since their partingB
Since happiness had ended at the Court of the Bright SunB3
And moons and dawns had become long in Fairy Mountain PalaceV2
But when she turned her face and looked down toward the earthX
And tried to see the capital there were only fog and dustZ
So she took out with emotion the pledges he had givenB3
And through his envoy sent him back a shell box and gold hairpinB3
But kept one branch of the hairpin and one side of the boxV2
Breaking the gold of the hairpin breaking the shell of the boxV2
Our souls belong together she said like this gold and this shellL3
Somewhere sometime on earth or in heaven we shall surelyV2
And she sent him by his messenger a sentence reminding himM3
Of vows which had been known only to their two heartsV2
On the seventh day of the Seventh month in the Palace of Long LifeN3
We told each other secretly in the quiet midnight worldD3
That we wished to fly in heaven two birds with the wings of oneB3
And to grow together on the earth two branches of one treeV2
Earth endures heaven endures some time both shall endO3
While this unending sorrow goes on and on for everA

Bai Juyi



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