Vivia Perpetua Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLMN OPQRSTUVWXYZBA2B2A2C 2D2E2F2G2GH2I2J2YRK2 L2C2M2BN2BO2P2Q2R2 D2S2BT2U2CBT2V2W2X2Y 2Z2A3 B3T2C3GD3IE3F3F2BYG3 T2H3I3T2GBB3BJ3GP2T2 T2K3T2F2Z2GL3 T2YT2T2 P2M3N3O3P3 I3K2T2I3T2I3I3L2F2I3 Q3R3BI3I3I3T2I3I3F2S 3I3I3T2I3S2M3I3CI3I3 I3T2I3T2T3I3K2T2I3U3 T2S2 V3W3I3GT2X3I3 T2I3T2T2I3BT2T2 I3I3T2I3I3JI3M3BT2Y3 BI3 Z3BQ3I3T2I3T2G3T2I3I 3I3T2BI3T2I3A4I3X2L2 T2BGB4C4I3I3R3Y2T2I3 T2I3T2T2D3I3K3D4T2GT 2I3I3E4L2BF4G4I3H4Z2 T2T2I3S2T2I3I3I3Y2T2 I4C4X3J3I3I3I3J4P2BT 2X3BT2T2I3F2I3T2BS2I 3K4T2I3CS2I3BI3T2T2T 2L4I3T2S2I3Z2M4CF2T2 T2 I3I3BBM4N4T2T2SP2T2I 3R3T2 I3BI3M4I3I3T2GT2I3BQ 3S3B I3I3BS2T2Y3I3I3I3T2I 3O4S2T2T2P2M4T2M4 P4I3M3I3I3I3QI3M4I3T 2T2T2I3BF2M4I3T2I3Q4 M4T2BS2I3QI3W3I3 I3T2I3R4BS4I3I3BT4I3 T2T2I3T2F2I3S2K2I3 T2I3K2T2T2Z2Now being on the eve of death discharged | A |
From every mortal hope and earthly care | B |
I questioned how my soul might best employ | C |
This hand and this still wakeful flame of mind | D |
In the brief hours yet left me for their use | E |
Wherefore have I bethought me of my friend | F |
Of you Philarchus and your company | G |
Yet wavering in the faith and unconfirmed | H |
Perchance that I may break into thine heart | I |
Some sorrowful channel for the love divine | J |
I make this simple record of our proof | K |
In diverse sufferings for the name of Christ | L |
Whereof the end already for the most | M |
Is death this day with steadfast faith endured | N |
- | |
We were in prison many days close pent | O |
In the black lower dungeon housed with thieves | P |
And murderers and divers evil men | Q |
So foul a pressure we had almost died | R |
Even there in struggle for the breath of life | S |
Amid the stench and unendurable heat | T |
Nor could we find each other save by voice | U |
Or touch to know that we were yet alive | V |
So terrible was the darkness Yea 'twas hard | W |
To keep the sacred courage in our hearts | X |
When all was blind with that unchanging night | Y |
And foul with death and on our ears the taunts | Z |
And ribald curses of the soldiery | B |
Fell mingled with the prisoners' cries a load | A2 |
Sharper to bear more bitter than their blows | B2 |
At first what with that dread of our abode | A2 |
Our sudden apprehension and the threats | C2 |
Ringing perpetually in our ears we lost | D2 |
The living fire of faith and like poor hinds | E2 |
Would have denied our Lord and fallen away | F2 |
Even Perpetua whose joyous faith | G2 |
Was in the later holier days to be | G |
The stay and comfort of our weaker ones | H2 |
Was silent for long whiles Perchance she shrank | I2 |
In the mere sickness of the flesh confused | J2 |
And shaken by our new and horrible plight | Y |
The tender flesh untempered and untried | R |
Not quickened yet nor mastered by the soul | K2 |
For she was of a fair and delicate make | L2 |
Most gently nurtured to whom stripes and threats | C2 |
And our foul prison house were things undreamed | M2 |
But little by little as our spirits grew | B |
Inured to suffering with clasped hands and tongues | N2 |
That cheered each other to incessant prayer | B |
We rose and faced our trouble we recalled | O2 |
Our Master's sacred agony and death | P2 |
Setting before our eyes the high reward | Q2 |
Of steadfast faith the martyr's deathless crown | R2 |
- | |
So passed some days whose length and count we lost | D2 |
Our bitterest trial Then a respite came | S2 |
One who had interest with the governor | B |
Wrought our removal daily for some hours | T2 |
Into an upper chamber where we sat | U2 |
And held each other's hands in childish joy | C |
Receiving the sweet gift of light and air | B |
With wonder and exceeding thankfulness | T2 |
And then began that life of daily growth | V2 |
In mutual exaltation and sweet help | W2 |
That bore us as a gently widening stream | X2 |
Unto the ocean of our martyrdom | Y2 |
Uniting all our feebler souls in one | Z2 |
A mightier we reached forth with this to God | A3 |
- | |
Perpetua had been troubled for her babe | B3 |
Robbed of the breast and now these many days | T2 |
Wasting for want of food but when that change | C3 |
Whereof I spake of light and liberty | G |
Relieved the horror of our prison gloom | D3 |
They brought it to her and she sat apart | I |
And nursed and tended it and soon the child | E3 |
Would not be parted from her arms but throve | F3 |
And fattened and she kept it night and day | F2 |
And always at her side with sleepless care | B |
Hovered the young Felicitas a slight | Y |
And spiritual figure every touch and tone | G3 |
Charged with premonitory tenderness | T2 |
Herself so near to her own motherhood | H3 |
Thus lightened and relieved Perpetua | I3 |
Recovered from her silent fit Her eyes | T2 |
Regained their former deep serenity | G |
Her tongue its gentle daring for she knew | B |
Her life should not be taken till her babe | B3 |
Had strengthened and outgrown the need of her | B |
Daily we were amazed at her soft strength | J3 |
Her pliant and untroubled constancy | G |
Her smiling soldierly contempt of death | P2 |
Her beauty and the sweetness of her voice | T2 |
- | |
Her father when our first few bitterest days | T2 |
Were over like a gust of grief and rage | K3 |
Came to her in the prison with wild eyes | T2 |
And cried 'How mean you daughter when you say | F2 |
You are a Christian How can any one | Z2 |
Of honoured blood the child of such as me | G |
Be Christian 'Tis an odious name the badge | L3 |
Only of outcasts and rebellious slaves ' | - |
And she grief touched but with unyielding gaze | T2 |
Showing the fulness of her slender height | Y |
'This vessel father being what it is | T2 |
An earthen pitcher would you call it thus | T2 |
Or would you name it by some other name ' | - |
'Nay surely ' said the old man catching breath | P2 |
And pausing and she answered 'Nor can I | M3 |
Call myself aught but what I surely am | N3 |
A Christian ' and her father flashing back | O3 |
In silent anger left her for that time | P3 |
- | |
A special favour to Perpetua | I3 |
Seemed daily to be given and her soul | K2 |
Was made the frequent vessel of God's grace | T2 |
Wherefrom we all less gifted sore athirst | I3 |
Drank courage and fresh joy for glowing dreams | T2 |
Were sent her full of forms august and fraught | I3 |
With signs and symbols of the glorious end | I3 |
Whereto God's love hath aimed us for Christ's sake | L2 |
Once at what hour I know not for we lay | F2 |
In that foul dungeon where all hours were lost | I3 |
And day and night were indistinguishable | Q3 |
We had been sitting a long silent while | R3 |
Some lightly sleeping others bowed in prayer | B |
When on a sudden like a voice from God | I3 |
Perpetua spake to us and all were roused | I3 |
Her voice was rapt and solemn 'Friends ' she said | I3 |
'Some word hath come to me in a dream I saw | T2 |
A ladder leading to heaven all of gold | I3 |
Hung up with lances swords and hooks A land | I3 |
Of darkness and exceeding peril lay | F2 |
Around it and a dragon fierce as hell | S3 |
Guarded its foot We doubted who should first | I3 |
Essay it but you Saturus at last | I3 |
So God hath marked you for especial grace | T2 |
Advancing and against the cruel beast | I3 |
Aiming the potent weapon of Christ's name | S2 |
Mounted and took me by the hand and I | M3 |
The next one following and so the rest | I3 |
In order and we entered with great joy | C |
Into a spacious garden filled with light | I3 |
And balmy presences of love and rest | I3 |
And there an old man sat smooth browed white haired | I3 |
Surrounded by unnumbered myriads | T2 |
Of spiritual shapes and faces angel eyed | I3 |
Milking his sheep and lifting up his eyes | T2 |
He welcomed us in strange and beautiful speech | T3 |
Unknown yet comprehended for it flowed | I3 |
Not through the ears but forth right to the soul | K2 |
God's language of pure love Between the lips | T2 |
Of each he placed a morsel of sweet curd | I3 |
And while the curd was yet within my mouth | U3 |
I woke and still the taste of it remains | T2 |
Through all my body flowing like white flame | S2 |
Sweet as of some immaculate spiritual thing ' | - |
And when Perpetua had spoken all | V3 |
Were silent in the darkness pondering | W3 |
But Saturus spake gently for the rest | I3 |
'How perfect and acceptable must be | G |
Your soul to God Perpetua that thus | T2 |
He bends to you and through you speaks his will | X3 |
We know now that our martyrdom is fixed | I3 |
Nor need we vex us further for this life ' | - |
- | |
While yet these thoughts were bright upon our souls | T2 |
There came the rumour that a day was set | I3 |
To hear us Many of our former friends | T2 |
Some with entreaties some with taunts and threats | T2 |
Came to us to pervert us with the rest | I3 |
Again Perpetua's father worn with care | B |
Nor could we choose but pity his distress | T2 |
So miserably with abject cries and tears | T2 |
He fondled her and called her 'Domina ' | - |
And bowed his ag d body at her feet | I3 |
Beseeching her by all the names she loved | I3 |
To think of him his fostering care his years | T2 |
And also of her babe whose life he said | I3 |
Would fail without her but Perpetua | I3 |
Sustaining by a gift of strength divine | J |
The fulness of her noble fortitude | I3 |
Answered him tenderly 'Both you and I | M3 |
And all of us my father at this hour | B |
Are equally in God's hands and what he wills | T2 |
Must be' but when the poor old man was gone | Y3 |
She wept and knelt for many hours in prayer | B |
Sore tried and troubled by her tender heart | I3 |
- | |
One day while we were at our midday meal | Z3 |
Our cell was entered by the soldiery | B |
And we were seized and borne away for trial | Q3 |
A surging crowd had gathered and we passed | I3 |
From street to street hemmed in by tossing heads | T2 |
And faces cold or cruel yet we caught | I3 |
At moments from masked lips and furtive eyes | T2 |
Of friends some known to as and some unknown | G3 |
Many veiled messages of love and praise | T2 |
The floorways of the long basilica | I3 |
Fronted us with an angry multitude | I3 |
And scornful eyes and threatening foreheads frowned | I3 |
In hundreds from the columned galleries | T2 |
We were placed all together at the bar | B |
And though at first unsteadied and confused | I3 |
By the imperial presence of the law | T2 |
The pomp of judgment and the staring crowd | I3 |
None failed or faltered with unshaken tongue | A4 |
Each met the stern Proconsul's brief demand | I3 |
In clear profession Rapt as in a dream | X2 |
Scarce conscious of my turn nor how I spake | L2 |
I watched with wondering eyes the delicate face | T2 |
And figure of Perpetua for her | B |
We that were youngest of our company | G |
Loved with a sacred and absorbing love | B4 |
A passion that our martyr's brotherly vow | C4 |
Had purified and made divine She stood | I3 |
In dreamy contemplation slightly bowed | I3 |
A glowing stillness that was near a smile | R3 |
Upon her soft closed lips Her turn had come | Y2 |
When like a puppet struggling up the steps | T2 |
Her father from the pierced and swaying crowd | I3 |
Appeared unveiling in his ag d arms | T2 |
The smiling visage of her babe He grasped | I3 |
Her robe and strove to draw her down All eyes | T2 |
Were bent upon her With a softening glance | T2 |
And voice less cold and heavy with death's doom | D3 |
The old Proconsul turned to her and said | I3 |
'Lady have pity on your father's age | K3 |
Be mindful of your tender babe this grain | D4 |
Of harmless incense offer for the peace | T2 |
And welfare of the Emperor' but she | G |
Lifting far forth her large and noteless eyes | T2 |
As one that saw a vision only said | I3 |
'I cannot sacrifice' and he harsh tongued | I3 |
Bending a brow upon her rough as rock | E4 |
With eyes that struck like steel seeking to break | L2 |
Or snare her with a sudden stroke of fear | B |
'Art thou a Christian ' and she answered 'Yea | F4 |
I am a Christian ' In brow blackening wrath | G4 |
He motioned a contemptuous hand and bade | I3 |
The lictors scourge the old man down and forth | H4 |
With rods and as the cruel deed was done | Z2 |
Perpetua stood white with quivering lips | T2 |
And her eyes filled with tears While yet his cries | T2 |
Were mingling with the curses of the crowd | I3 |
Hilarianus calling name by name | S2 |
Gave sentence and in cold and formal phrase | T2 |
Condemned us to the beasts and we returned | I3 |
Rejoicing to our prison Then we wished | I3 |
Our martyrdom could soon have followed not | I3 |
As doubting for our constancy but some | Y2 |
Grew sick under the anxious long suspense | T2 |
Perpetua again was weighed upon | I4 |
By grief and trouble for her babe whom now | C4 |
Her father seeking to depress her will | X3 |
Withheld and would not send it but at length | J3 |
Word being brought her that the child indeed | I3 |
No longer suffered nor desired the breast | I3 |
Her peace returned and giving thanks to God | I3 |
All were united in new bonds of hope | J4 |
Now being fixed in certitude of death | P2 |
We stripped our souls of all their earthly gear | B |
The useless raiment of this world and thus | T2 |
Striving together with a single will | X3 |
In daily increment of faith and power | B |
We were much comforted by heavenly dreams | T2 |
And waking visitations of God's grace | T2 |
Visions of light and glory infinite | I3 |
Were frequent with us and by night or day | F2 |
Woke at the very name of Christ the Lord | I3 |
Taken at any moment on our lips | T2 |
So that we had no longer thought or care | B |
Of life or of the living but became | S2 |
As spirits from this earth already freed | I3 |
Scarce conscious of the dwindling weight of flesh | K4 |
To Saturus appeared in dreams the space | T2 |
And splendour of the heavenly house of God | I3 |
The glowing gardens of eternal joy | C |
The halls and chambers of the cherubim | S2 |
In wreaths of endless myriads involved | I3 |
The blinding glory of the angel choir | B |
Rolling through deeps of wheeling cloud and light | I3 |
The thunder of their vast antiphonies | T2 |
The visions of Perpetua not less | T2 |
Possessed us with their homely tenderness | T2 |
As one wherein she saw a rock set pool | L4 |
And weeping o'er its rim a little child | I3 |
Her brother long since dead Dinocrates | T2 |
Though sore athirst he could not reach the stream | S2 |
Being so small and her heart grieved thereat | I3 |
She looked again and lo the pool had risen | Z2 |
And the child filled his goblet and drank deep | M4 |
And prattling in a tender childish joy | C |
Ran gaily off as infants do to play | F2 |
By this she knew his soul had found release | T2 |
From torment and had entered into bliss | T2 |
- | |
Quickly as by a merciful gift of God | I3 |
Our vigil passed unbroken Yesternight | I3 |
They moved us to the amphitheatre | B |
Our final lodging place on earth and there | B |
We sat together at our agap | M4 |
For the last time In silence rapt and pale | N4 |
We hearkened to the aged Saturus | T2 |
Whose speech touched with a ghostly eloquence | T2 |
Canvassed the fraud and littleness of life | S |
God's goodness and the solemn joy of death | P2 |
Perpetua was silent but her eyes | T2 |
Fell gently upon each of us suffused | I3 |
With inward and eradiant light a smile | R3 |
Played often upon her lips | T2 |
- | |
While yet we sat | I3 |
A tribune with a band of soldiery | B |
Entered our cell and would have had us bound | I3 |
In harsher durance fearing our escape | M4 |
By fraud or witchcraft but Perpetua | I3 |
Facing him gently with a noble note | I3 |
Of wonder in her voice and on her lips | T2 |
A lingering smile of mournful irony | G |
'Sir are ye not unwise to harass us | T2 |
And rob us of our natural food and rest | I3 |
Should ye not rather tend us with soft care | B |
And so provide a comely spectacle | Q3 |
We shall not honour C sar's birthday well | S3 |
If we be waste and weak a piteous crew | B |
Poor playthings for your proud and pampered beasts ' | - |
The noisy tribune whether touched indeed | I3 |
Or by her grave and tender grace abashed | I3 |
Muttered and stormed a while and then withdrew | B |
The short night passed in wakeful prayer for some | S2 |
For others in brief sleep broken by dreams | T2 |
And spiritual visitations Earliest dawn | Y3 |
Found us arisen and Perpetua | I3 |
Moving about with smiling lips soft tongued | I3 |
Besought us to take food lest so she said | I3 |
For all the strength and courage of our hearts | T2 |
Our bodies should fall faint We heard without | I3 |
Already ere the morning light was full | O4 |
The din of preparation and the hum | S2 |
Of voices gathering in the upper tiers | T2 |
Yet had we seen so often in our thoughts | T2 |
The picture of this strange and cruel death | P2 |
Its festal horror and its bloody pomp | M4 |
The nearness scarcely moved us and our hands | T2 |
Met in a steadfast and unshaken clasp | M4 |
- | |
The day is over Ah my friend how long | P4 |
With its wild sounds and bloody sights it seemed | I3 |
Night comes and I am still alive even I | M3 |
The least and last with other two reserved | I3 |
To grace to morrow's second day The rest | I3 |
Have suffered and with holy rapture passed | I3 |
Into their glory Saturus and the men | Q |
Were given to bears and leopards but the crowd | I3 |
Feasted their eyes upon no cowering shape | M4 |
Nor hue of fear nor painful cry They died | I3 |
Like arm d men face foremost to the beasts | T2 |
With prayers and sacred songs upon their lips | T2 |
Perpetua and the frail Felicitas | T2 |
Were seized before our eyes and roughly stripped | I3 |
And shrinking and entreating not for fear | B |
Nor hurt but bitter shame were borne away | F2 |
Into the vast arena and hung up | M4 |
In nets naked before the multitude | I3 |
For a fierce bull maddened by goads to toss | T2 |
Some sudden tumult of compassion seized | I3 |
The crowd and a great murmur like a wave | Q4 |
Rose at the sight and grew and thundered up | M4 |
From tier to tier deep and imperious | T2 |
So white so innocent they were so pure | B |
Their tender limbs so eloquent of shame | S2 |
And so our loved ones were brought back all faint | I3 |
And covered with light raiment and again | Q |
Led forth and now with smiling lips they passed | I3 |
Pale but unbowed into the awful ring | W3 |
Holding each other proudly by the hand | I3 |
- | |
Perpetua first was tossed and her robe rent | I3 |
But conscious only of the glaring eyes | T2 |
She strove to hide herself as best she could | I3 |
In the torn remnants of her flimsy robe | R4 |
And putting up her hands clasped back her hair | B |
So that she might not die as one in grief | S4 |
Unseemly and dishevelled Then she turned | I3 |
And in her loving arms caressed and raised | I3 |
The dying bruised Felicitas Once more | B |
Gored by the cruel beast they both were borne | T4 |
Swooning and mortally stricken from the field | I3 |
Perpetua pale and beautiful her lips | T2 |
Parted as in a lingering ecstasy | T2 |
Could not believe the end had come but asked | I3 |
When they were to be given to the beasts | T2 |
The keepers gathered round her even they | F2 |
In wondering pity while with fearless hand | I3 |
Bidding us all be faithful and stand firm | S2 |
She bared her breast and guided to its goal | K2 |
The gladiator's sword that pierced her heart | I3 |
- | |
The night is passing In a few short hours | T2 |
I too shall suffer for the name of Christ | I3 |
A boundless exaltation lifts my soul | K2 |
I know that they who left us Saturus | T2 |
Perpetua and the other blessed ones | T2 |
Await me at the opening gates of heaven | Z2 |
Archibald Lampman
(1)
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