The Commonweal Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCCBC ADEEFE AGEEGE HIIHI EJJEJ KLLKL MNNMN ODDOD IPEEPE IIIIII IDQQDQ IEIIEI IREERE JDDJD EIIEI SIISI DIIDI JDDJD IIIIII IEQTET ISDDSD IEEEEE IEEEEE DIIDI QEEQE DD D IUUIU JEEJE IJIIJI IIEEIE ISVVSV IEEEEE ISMMSM WDDWD DIIDI OIIOI E EE DEEDE IMEEME IQEEQE IDDDDD DIQTIQ DEEEEE EEEEE EDDED EIIEI SIISI IVVIV IOQQOQ DDIIDII | A |
Eight hundred years and twenty one | B |
Have shone and sunken since the land | C |
Whose name is freedom bore such brand | C |
As marks a captive and the sun | B |
Beheld her fettered hand | C |
- | |
II | A |
But ere dark time had shed as rain | D |
Or sown on sterile earth as seed | E |
That bears no fruit save tare and weed | E |
An age and half an age again | F |
She rose on Runnymede | E |
- | |
III | A |
Out of the shadow starlike still | G |
She rose up radiant in her right | E |
And spake and put to fear and flight | E |
The lawless rule of awless will | G |
That pleads no right save might | E |
- | |
IV | - |
Nor since hath England ever borne | H |
The burden laid on subject lands | I |
The rule that curbs and binds all hands | I |
Save one and marks for servile scorn | H |
The heads it bows and brands | I |
- | |
V | - |
A commonweal arrayed and crowned | E |
With gold and purple girt with steel | J |
At need that foes must fear or feel | J |
We find her as our fathers found | E |
Earth's lordliest commonweal | J |
- | |
VI | - |
And now that fifty years are flown | K |
Since in a maiden's hand the sign | L |
Of empire that no seas confine | L |
First as a star to seaward shone | K |
We see their record shine | L |
- | |
VII | - |
A troubled record foul and fair | M |
A simple record and serene | N |
Inscribes for praise a blameless queen | N |
For praise and blame an age of care | M |
And change and ends unseen | N |
- | |
VIII | - |
Hope wide of eye and wild of wing | O |
Rose with the sundawn of a reign | D |
Whose grace should make the rough ways plain | D |
And fill the worn old world with spring | O |
And heal its heart of pain | D |
- | |
IX | I |
Peace was to be on earth men's hope | P |
Was holier than their fathers had | E |
Their wisdom not more wise than glad | E |
They saw the gates of promise ope | P |
And heard what love's lips bade | E |
- | |
X | I |
Love armed with knowledge winged and wise | I |
Should hush the wind of war and see | I |
They said the sun of days to be | I |
Bring round beneath serener skies | I |
A stormless jubilee | I |
- | |
XI | I |
Time in the darkness unbeholden | D |
That hides him from the sight of fear | Q |
And lets but dreaming hope draw near | Q |
Smiled and was sad to hear such golden | D |
Strains hail the all golden year | Q |
- | |
XII | I |
Strange clouds have risen between and wild | E |
Red stars of storm that lit the abyss | I |
Wherein fierce fraud and violence kiss | I |
And mock such promise as beguiled | E |
The fiftieth year from this | I |
- | |
XIII | I |
War upon war change after change | R |
Hath shaken thrones and towers to dust | E |
And hopes austere and faiths august | E |
Have watched in patience stern and strange | R |
Men's works unjust and just | E |
- | |
XIV | - |
As from some Alpine watch tower's portal | J |
Night living yet looks forth for dawn | D |
So from time's mistier mountain lawn | D |
The spirit of man in trust immortal | J |
Yearns toward a hope withdrawn | D |
- | |
XV | - |
The morning comes not yet the night | E |
Wanes and men's eyes win strength to see | I |
Where twilight is where light shall be | I |
When conquered wrong and conquering right | E |
Acclaim a world set free | I |
- | |
XVI | - |
Calm as our mother land the mother | S |
Of faith and freedom pure and wise | I |
Keeps watch beneath unchangeful skies | I |
When hath she watched the woes of other | S |
Strange lands with alien eyes | I |
- | |
XVII | - |
Calm as she stands alone what nation | D |
Hath lacked an alms from English hands | I |
What exiles from what stricken lands | I |
Have lacked the shelter of the station | D |
Where higher than all she stands | I |
- | |
XVIII | - |
Though time discrown and change dismantle | J |
The pride of thrones and towers that frown | D |
How should they bring her glories down | D |
The sea cast round her like a mantle | J |
The sea cloud like a crown | D |
- | |
XIX | I |
The sea divine as heaven and deathless | I |
Is hers and none but only she | I |
Hath learnt the sea's word none but we | I |
Her children hear in heart the breathless | I |
Bright watchword of the sea | I |
- | |
XX | I |
Heard not of others or misheard | E |
Of many a land for many a year | Q |
The watchword Freedom fails not here | T |
Of hearts that witness if the word | E |
Find faith in England's ear | T |
- | |
XXI | I |
She first to love the light and daughter | S |
Incarnate of the northern dawn | D |
She round whose feet the wild waves fawn | D |
When all their wrath of warring water | S |
Sounds like a babe's breath drawn | D |
- | |
XXII | I |
How should not she best know love best | E |
And best of all souls understand | E |
The very soul of freedom scanned | E |
Far off sought out in darkling quest | E |
By men at heart unmanned | E |
- | |
XXIII | I |
They climb and fall ensnared enshrouded | E |
By mists of words and toils they set | E |
To take themselves till fierce regret | E |
Grows mad with shame and all their clouded | E |
Red skies hang sunless yet | E |
- | |
XXIV | - |
But us the sun not wholly risen | D |
Nor equal now for all illumes | I |
With more of light than cloud that looms | I |
Of light that leads forth souls from prison | D |
And breaks the seals of tombs | I |
- | |
XXV | - |
Did not her breasts who reared us rear | Q |
Him who took heaven in hand and weighed | E |
Bright world with world in balance laid | E |
What Newton's might could make not clear | Q |
Hath Darwin's might not made | E |
- | |
XXVI | - |
The forces of the dark dissolve | - |
The doorways of the dark are broken | D |
The word that casts out night is spoken | D |
And whence the springs of things evolve | - |
Light born of night bears token | D |
- | |
XXVII | - |
She loving light for light's sake only | I |
And truth for only truth's and song | U |
For song's sake and the sea's how long | U |
Hath she not borne the world her lonely | I |
Witness of right and wrong | U |
- | |
XXVIII | - |
From light to light her eyes imperial | J |
Turn and require the further light | E |
More perfect than the sun's in sight | E |
Till star and sun seem all funereal | J |
Lamps of the vaulted night | E |
- | |
XXIX | I |
She gazes till the strenuous soul | J |
Within the rapture of her eyes | I |
Creates or bids awake arise | I |
The light she looks for pure and whole | J |
And worshipped of the wise | I |
- | |
XXX | I |
Such sons are hers such radiant hands | I |
Have borne abroad her lamp of old | E |
Such mouths of honey dropping gold | E |
Have sent across all seas and lands | I |
Her fame as music rolled | E |
- | |
XXXI | I |
As music made of rolling thunder | S |
That hurls through heaven its heart sublime | V |
Its heart of joy in charging chime | V |
So ring the songs that round and under | S |
Her temple surge and climb | V |
- | |
XXXII | I |
A temple not by men's hands builded | E |
But moulded of the spirit and wrought | E |
Of passion and imperious thought | E |
With light beyond all sunlight gilded | E |
Whereby the sun seems nought | E |
- | |
XXXIII | I |
Thy shrine our mother seen for fairer | S |
Than even thy natural face made fair | M |
With kisses of thine April air | M |
Even now when spring thy banner bearer | S |
Took up thy sign to bear | M |
- | |
XXXIV | - |
Thine annual sign from heaven's own arch | W |
Given of the sun's hand into thine | D |
To rear and cheer each wildwood shrine | D |
But now laid waste by wild winged March | W |
March mad with wind like wine | D |
- | |
XXXV | - |
From all thy brightening downs whereon | D |
The windy seaward whin flower shows | I |
Blossom whose pride strikes pale the rose | I |
Forth is the golden watchword gone | D |
Whereat the world's face glows | I |
- | |
XXXVI | - |
Thy quickening woods rejoice and ring | O |
Till earth seems glorious as the sea | I |
With yearning love too glad for glee | I |
The world's heart quivers toward the spring | O |
As all our hearts toward thee | I |
- | |
XXXVII | - |
Thee mother thee our queen who givest | E |
Assurance to the heavens most high | - |
And earth whereon her bondsmen sigh | - |
That by the sea's grace while thou livest | E |
Hope shall not wholly die | E |
- | |
XXXVIII | - |
That while thy free folk hold the van | D |
Of all men and the sea spray shed | E |
As dew more heavenly on thy head | E |
Keeps bright thy face in sight of man | D |
Man's pride shall drop not dead | E |
- | |
XXXIX | I |
A pride more pure than humblest prayer | M |
More wise than wisdom born of doubt | E |
Girds for thy sake men's hearts about | E |
With trust and triumph that despair | M |
And fear may cast not out | E |
- | |
XL | I |
Despair may wring men's hearts and fear | Q |
Bow down their heads to kiss the dust | E |
Where patriot memories rot and rust | E |
And change makes faint a nation's cheer | Q |
And faith yields up her trust | E |
- | |
XLI | I |
Not here this year have true men known | D |
Not here this year may true men know | D |
That brand of shame compelling woe | D |
Which bids but brave men shrink or groan | D |
And lays but honour low | D |
- | |
XLII | D |
The strong spring wind blows notes of praise | I |
And hallowing pride of heart and cheer | Q |
Unchanging toward all true men here | T |
Who hold the trust of ancient days | I |
High as of old this year | Q |
- | |
- | |
XLIII | D |
The days that made thee great are dead | E |
The days that now must keep thee great | E |
Lie not in keeping of thy fate | E |
In thine they lie whose heart and head | E |
Sustain thy charge of state | E |
- | |
XLIV | - |
No state so proud no pride so just | E |
The sun through clouds at sunrise curled | E |
Or clouds across the sunset whirled | E |
Hath sight of nor has man such trust | E |
As thine in all the world | E |
- | |
XLV | - |
Each hour that sees the sunset's crest | E |
Make bright thy shores ere day decline | D |
Sees dawn the sun on shores of thine | D |
Sees west as east and east as west | E |
On thee their sovereign shine | D |
- | |
XLVI | - |
The sea's own heart must needs wax proud | E |
To have borne the world a child like thee | I |
What birth of earth might ever be | I |
Thy sister Time a wandering cloud | E |
Is sunshine on thy sea | I |
- | |
XLVII | - |
Change mars not her and thee our mother | S |
What change that irks or moves thee mars | I |
What shock that shakes what chance that jars | I |
Time gave thee as he gave none other | S |
A station like a star's | I |
- | |
XLVIII | - |
The storm that shrieks the wind that wages | I |
War with the wings of hopes that climb | V |
Too high toward heaven in doubt sublime | V |
Assail not thee approved of ages | I |
The towering crown of time | V |
- | |
XLIX | I |
Toward thee this year thy children turning | O |
With souls uplift of changeless cheer | Q |
Salute with love that casts out fear | Q |
With hearts for beacons round thee burning | O |
The token of this year | Q |
- | |
L | D |
With just and sacred jubilation | D |
Let earth sound answer to the sea | I |
For witness blown on winds as free | I |
How England how her crowning nation | D |
Acclaims this jubilee | I |
Algernon Charles Swinburne
(1)
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