The Ancient Sage Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGH IJJKGLMNOG PGPGQGQRSTSU VWXYQMPZA2TB2C2FD2WA 2E2D2D2F2GG2 H2A2H2A2 E2TI2I2E2ME2A2WE2D2G J2D2 GGGD2K2L2 GRGR E2D2GH2D2M2GGG PN2PN2D2MD2M O2GC2JGXGA2A2D2A2P2 D2Q2D2Q2ZGZGGGGGGGGG R2S2 WT2 R2S2 A2 GD2GD2D2FD2FC2GC2GGA 2GA2N2GN2G O2 H2D2H2D2U2GE2GWA2WA2 ZGZG D2D2H2GQ2F2GGZPGZ D2V2D2V2 W2E2W2U2 W2WZW2 GF2GX2 E2D2GD2N2ZD2GGD2D2 N2D2 GH2 N2D2 GGD2 U2A2E2Z T2N2Y2TO2WWGGD2GWD2D 2G MC2 E2 MC2 E2A2GGQ2E2I2ZD2A2V2H 2H2Q2Z2A3GQ2F2O2GD2R 2V2A2Z2A2D2GGGZD2WM2 XGD2D2N2E2T2

A thousand summers ere the time of ChristA
From out his ancient city came a SeerB
Whom one that loved and honour'd him and yetC
Was no disciple richly garb'd but wornD
From wasteful living follow'd in his handE
A scroll of verse till that old man beforeF
A cavern whence an affluent fountain pour'dG
From darkness into daylight turn'd and spokeH
-
This wealth of waters might but seem to drawI
From yon dark cave but son the source is higherJ
Yon summit half a league in air and higherJ
The cloud that hides it higher still the heavensK
Whereby the cloud was moulded and whereoutG
The cloud descended Force is from the heightsL
I am wearied of our city son and goM
To spend my one last year among the hillsN
What hast thou there Some deathsong for the GhoulsO
To make their banquet relish let me readG
-
How far thro' all the bloom and brakeP
That nightingale is heardG
What power but the bird's could makeP
This music in the birdG
How summer bright are yonder skiesQ
And earth as fair in luteG
And yet what sign of aught that liesQ
Behind the green and blueR
But man to day is fancy's foolS
As man hath ever beenT
The nameless Power or Powers that ruleS
Were never heard or seenU
-
If thou would'st hear the Nameless and wilt diveV
Into the Temple cave of thine own selfW
There brooding by the central altar thouX
May'st haply learn the Nameless hath a voiceY
By which thou wilt abide if thou be wiseQ
As if thou knewest tho' thou canst not knowM
For Knowledge is the swallow on the lakeP
That sees and stirs the surface shadow thereZ
But never yet hath dipt into the abysmA2
The Abysm of all Abysms beneath withinT
The blue of sky and sea the green of earthB2
And in the million millionth of a grainC2
Which cleft and cleft again for evermoreF
And ever vanishing never vanishesD2
To me my son more mystic than myselfW
Or even than the Nameless is to meA2
And when thou sendest thy free soul thro' heavenE2
Nor understandest bound nor boundlessnessD2
Thou seest the Nameless of the hundred namesD2
And if the Nameless should withdraw from allF2
Thy frailty counts most real all thy worldG
Might vanish like thy shadow in the darkG2
-
And since from when this earth beganH2
The Nameless never cameA2
Among us never spake with manH2
And never named the NameA2
-
Thou canst not prove the Nameless O my sonE2
Nor canst thou prove the world thou movest inT
Thou canst not prove that thou art body aloneI2
Nor canst thou prove that thou art spirit aloneI2
Nor canst thou prove that thou art both in oneE2
Thou canst not prove thou art immortal noM
Nor yet that thou art mortal nay my sonE2
Thou canst not prove that I who speak with theeA2
Am not thyself in converse with thyselfW
For nothing worthy proving can be provenE2
Nor yet disproven wherefore thou be wiseD2
Cleave ever to the sunnier side of doubtG
And cling to Faith beyond the forms of FaithJ2
She reels not in the storm of warring wordsD2
She brightens at the clash of 'Yes' and 'No '-
She sees the Best that glimmers thro' the WorstG
She feels the Sun is hid but for a nightG
She spies the summer thro' the winter budG
She tastes the fruit before the blossom fallsD2
She hears the lark within the songless eggK2
She finds the fountain where they wail'd 'Mirage'L2
-
What Power aught akin to MindG
The mind in me and youR
Or power as of the Gods gone blindG
Who see not what they doR
-
But some in yonder city hold my sonE2
That none but Gods could build this house of oursD2
So beautiful vast various so beyondG
All work of man yet like all work of manH2
A beauty with defect till That which knowsD2
And is not known but felt thro' what we feelM2
Within ourselves is highest shall descendG
On this half deed and shape it at the lastG
According to the Highest in the HighestG
-
What Power but the Years that makeP
And break the vase of clayN2
And stir the sleeping earth and wakeP
The bloom that fades awayN2
What rulers but the Days and HoursD2
That cancel weal with woeM
And wind the front of youth with flowersD2
And cap our age with snowM
-
The days and hours are ever glancing byO2
And seem to flicker past thro' sun and shadeG
Or short or long as Pleasure leads or PainC2
But with the Nameless is nor Day nor HourJ
Tho' we thin minds who creep from thought to thoughtG
Break into 'Thens' and 'Whens' the Eternal NowX
This double seeming of the single worldG
My words are like the babblings in a dreamA2
Of nightmare when the habblings break the dreamA2
But thou be wise in this dream world of oursD2
Nor take thy dial for thy deityA2
But make the passing shadow serve thy willP2
-
The years that made the stripling wiseD2
Undo their work againQ2
And leave him blind of heart and eyesD2
The last and least of menQ2
Who clings to earth and once would dareZ
Hell heat or Arctic coldG
And now one breath of cooler airZ
Would loose him from his holdG
His winter chills him to the rootG
He withers marrow and mindG
The kernel of the shrivell'd fruitG
Is jutting thro' the rindG
The tiger spasms tear his chestG
The palsy wags his headG
The wife the sons who love him bestG
Would fain that he were deadG
The griefs by which he once was wrungR2
Were never worth the whileS2
-
Who knows or whether this earth narrow lifeW
Be yet but yolk and forming in the shellT2
-
The shaft of scorn that once had stungR2
But wakes a dotard smileS2
-
The placid gleams of sunset after stormA2
-
The statesman's brain that sway'd the pastG
Is feebler than his kneesD2
The passive sailor wrecks at lastG
In ever silent seasD2
The warrior hath forgot his armsD2
The Learned all his loreF
The changing market frets or charmsD2
The merchant's hope no moreF
The prophet's beacon burn'd in vainC2
And now is lost in cloudG
The plowman passes bent with painC2
To mix with what he plow'dG
The poet whom his Age would quoteG
As heir of endless fameA2
He knows not ev'n the book he wroteG
Not even his own nameA2
For man has overlived his dayN2
And darkening in the lightG
Scarce feels the senses break awayN2
To mix with ancient NightG
-
The shell must break before the bird can flyO2
-
The years that when my Youth beganH2
Had set the lily and roseD2
By all my ways where'er they ranH2
Have ended mortal foesD2
My rose of love for ever goneU2
My lily of truth and trustG
They made her lily and rose in oneE2
And changed her into dustG
O rosetree planted in my griefW
And growing on her tombA2
Her dust is greening in your leafW
Her blood is in your bloomA2
O slender lily waving thereZ
And laughing back the lightG
In vain you tell me 'Earth is fair'Z
When all is dark as nightG
-
My son the world is dark with griefs and gravesD2
So dark that men cry out against the HeavensD2
Who knows but that the darkness is in manH2
The doors of Night may be the gates of LightG
For wert thou born or blind or deaf and thenQ2
Suddenly heal'd how would'st thou glory in allF2
The splendours and the voices of the worldG
And we the poor earth's dying race and yetG
No phantoms watching from a phantom shoreZ
Await the last and largest sense to makeP
The phantom walls of this illusion fadeG
And show us that the world is wholly fairZ
-
But vain the tears for darken'd yearsD2
As laughter over wineV2
And vain the laughter as the tearsD2
O brother mine or thineV2
-
For all that laugh and all that weepW2
And all that breathe are oneE2
Slight ripple on the boundless deepW2
That moves and all is goneU2
-
But that one ripple on the boundless deepW2
Feels that the deep is boundless and itselfW
For ever changing form but evermoreZ
One with the boundless motion of the deepW2
-
Yet wine and laughter friends and setG
The lamps alight and callF2
For golden music and forgetG
The darkness of the pallX2
-
If utter darkness closed the day my sonE2
But earth's dark forehead flings athwart the heavensD2
Her shadow crown'd with stars and yonder outG
To northward some that never set but passD2
From sight and night to lose themselves in dayN2
I hate the black negation of the bierZ
And wish the dead as happier than ourselvesD2
And higher having climb'd one step beyondG
Our village miseries might be borne in whiteG
To burial or to burning hymn'd from henceD2
With songs in praise of death and crown'd with flowersD2
-
O worms and maggots of to dayN2
Without their hope of wingsD2
-
But louder than thy rhyme the silent WordG
Of that world prophet in the heart of manH2
-
Tho' some have gleams or so they sayN2
Of more than mortal thingsD2
-
To day but what of yesterday for oftG
On me when boy there came what then I call'dG
Who knew no books and no philosophiesD2
In my boy phrase 'The Passion of the Past '-
The first gray streak of earliest summer dawnU2
The last long stripe of waning crimson gloomA2
As if the late and early were but oneE2
A height a broken grange a grove a flowerZ
Had murmurs 'Lost and gone and lost and gone '-
A breath a whisper some divine farewellT2
Desolate sweetness far and far awayN2
What had he loved what had he lost the boyY2
I know not and I speak of what has beenT
And more my son for more than once when IO2
Sat all alone revolving in myselfW
The word that is the symbol of myselfW
The mortal limit of the Self was loosedG
And past into the Nameless as a cloudG
Melts into Heaven I touch'd my limbs the limbsD2
Were strange not mine and yet no shade of doubtG
But utter clearness and thro' loss of SelfW
The gain of such large life as match'd with oursD2
Were Sun to spark unshadowable in wordsD2
Themselves but shadows of a shadow worldG
-
And idle gleams will come and goM
But still the clouds remainC2
-
The clouds themselves are children of the SunE2
-
And Night and Shadow rule belowM
When only Day should reignC2
-
And Day and Night are children of the SunE2
And idle gleams to thee are light to meA2
Some say the Light was father of the NightG
And some the Night was father of the LightG
No night no day I touch thy world againQ2
No ill no good such counter terms my sonE2
Are border races holding each its ownI2
By endless war but night enough is thereZ
In yon dark city get thee back and sinceD2
The key to that weird casket which for theeA2
But holds a skull is neither thine nor mineV2
But in the hand of what is more than manH2
Or in man's hand when man is more than manH2
Let be thy wail and help thy fellow menQ2
And make thy gold thy vassal not thy kingZ2
And fling free alms into the beggar's bowlA3
And send the day into the darken'd heartG
Nor list for guerdon in the voice of menQ2
A dying echo from a falling wallF2
Nor care for Hunger hath the Evil eyeO2
To vex the noon with fiery gems or foldG
Thy presence in the silk of sumptuous loomsD2
Nor roll thy viands on a luscious tongueR2
Nor drown thyself with flies in honied wineV2
Nor thou he rageful like a handled beeA2
And lose thy life by usage of thy stingZ2
Nor harm an adder thro' the lust for harmA2
Nor make a snail's horn shrink for wantonnessD2
And more think well Do well will follow thoughtG
And in the fatal sequence of this worldG
An evil thought may soil thy children's bloodG
But curb the beast would cast thee in the mireZ
And leave the hot swamp of voluptuousnessD2
A cloud between the Nameless and thyselfW
And lay thine uphill shoulder to the wheelM2
And climb the Mount of Blessing whence if thouX
Look higher then perchance thou mayest beyondG
A hundred ever rising mountain linesD2
And past the range of Night and Shadow seeD2
The high heaven dawn of more than mortal dayN2
Strike on the Mount of VisionE2
So farewellT2

Alfred Lord Tennyson



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