A Defence Of English Spring Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABCDDEEFFGGHH IIJJKKLLMMNNOO IIPPQQJJEERRSSEEISEE BBTTEEUUEEVVWWSSWWWE EXXLL YYZZSSEEEEMMPPSSA2A2 LLVVEEB2B2C2C2XX MMD2D2E2E2F2F2SSEEFF EEEEWA2MMMMMMSSSSLL C2C2VVEEMMEESSG2G2EE MMSSSSEEH2H2PPC2C2B2 B2MMIII2J2H2H2MMMMMM EESSEEEEK2K2 EEL2L2M2M2SSEESSBBIX XMMN2N2A2A2O2O2SSO2

Unnamed unknown but surely bredA
Where Thames once silver now runs leadA
Whose journeys daily ebb and flowB
'Twixt Tyburn and the bells of BowC
You late in learn d prose have toldD
How for the happy bards of oldD
Spring burst upon Sicilian seasE
Or blossomed in the CycladesE
But never yet hath deigned to smileF
On poets of this shivering isleF
Who when to vernal strains they meltG
Discourse of joys they never feltG
And pilfering from each other's pageH
Pass on the lie from age to ageH
-
Well now in turn give ear to meI
Who with your leave friend claim to beI
Degenerate but withal alliedJ
At least on mother Nature's sideJ
To Chaucer Spenser Shakespeare allK
Foremost or hindmost great or smallK
My kindred and whose numbers ringL
With woodnotes of the English SpringL
Leave for awhile your polished townM
Unto my rural home come downM
Where you shall find such bed and boardN
As rude bucolic roofs affordN
And judge with your own ear and eyeO
If Spring exists or poets lieO
-
Welcome Now plunge at once with meI
Into the nearest copse you seeI
The boles are brown the branches grayP
Yet green buds live on every sprayP
But 'tis the ground most wins your gazeQ
And makes you question with amazeQ
What these are Shells flung far and wideJ
By Winter's now fast ebbing tideJ
In language called for him who seesE
But grossly wood anemonesE
Those too Nay pluck not You will findR
That they maintain a silent mindR
You do not understand I meantS
They will not talk to you in scentS
Sweet violets you know but theseE
Have their own rustic way to pleaseE
Their charm is in their look their freeI
Unfrightened gaze of gaietyS
Are they not everywhere Their eyesE
Glance up to the cerulean skiesE
And challenge them to match the glowB
Of their own bluer heaven belowB
Anon the trunks and boughs fall backT
And along winding track on trackT
Lo wheresoe'er you onward pressE
Shine milky ways of primrosesE
So thick there are when these have birthU
Far fewer stars in heaven than earthU
You know them for their face one meetsE
Still smiling in your London streetsE
And one I loved but who with FameV
Sleeps quiet now hath made their nameV
Even for those alas who shareW
No fellowship with woodlands fairW
Wherever English speech is heardS
A meaning sound a grateful wordS
Yet unto me they seem when thereW
Like young things that should be elsewhereW
In lanes in dells in rustic airW
But looked on here where they have spaceE
To peep from every sheltered placeE
Their simple open faces seemX
Or doth again a poet dreamX
The wondering soul of child like SpringL
Inquisitive of everythingL
-
Now frowns the sky the air bites bleakY
The young boughs rock the old trunks creakY
And fast before the following galeZ
Come slanting drops then slashing hailZ
As keen as sword as thick as shotS
Nay do not cower but heed them notS
For these one neither flies nor stirsE
They are but April skirmishersE
Thrown out to cover the advanceE
Of gleaming spear and glittering lanceE
With which the sunshine scours amainM
Heaven earth and air and routs the rainM
See how the sparkling branches swayP
And laughing shake the drops awayP
While glimmering through the meads beyondS
Are emerald and diamondS
And hark behind baptismal showerA2
Whose drops new poured on leaf and flowerA2
Unto their infant faces clingL
The cuckoo sponsor of the SpringL
Breaks in and strives with loud acclaimV
To christen it with his own nameV
Now he begins he will not ceaseE
Nor leave the woodlands any peaceE
That have to listen all day longB2
To him reciting his one songB2
And oft you may when all is stillC2
And night lies smooth on vale and hillC2
Hear him call Cuckoo '' in his dreamX
Still haunted by the egoist themeX
-
Out of the wood now and we gainM
The freedom of the winding laneM
Push through the open gap and leapD2
What have you tumbled all aheapD2
Only a scratch See ditch and bankE2
With the same flowers are lush and rankE2
With more beside As yet but singleF2
The bluebells with the grasses mingleF2
But soon their azure will be scrolledS
Upon the primrose cloth of goldS
Yes those are early ladysmocksE
The children crumple in their frocksE
And carry many a zigzag mileF
O'er meadow footpath gate and stileF
To stick in pots and jugs to dressE
Their cottage sills and latticesE
As yet they only fleck the grassE
But again hither shortly passE
And with them knolls that now are bareW
Will be a blaze of lavenderA2
What lends yon dingle such a sheenM
How Buttercups No celandineM
Complete in its own self each oneM
A looking glass is for the sunM
Soon as his waking hours beginM
To see his own effulgence inM
Crave you for brighter still beholdS
Yon clusters of marsh marigoldS
This is our rustic wealth and foundS
Not under but above the groundS
Mines that bring wealth without its stingL
Enrich without impoverishingL
-
Yes Cuckoo cuckoo cuckoo stillC2
Do you not feel an impulse thrillC2
Your vernal blood to do the sameV
And boylike shout him back his nameV
But though he loudest longest singsE
Music is shook from myriad wingsE
Hear you the lark advancing nowM
Through seas of air with rippling prowM
They say that from the poet's tearsE
Spring sweetest songs for unseen earsE
And from its moist and lowly bedS
The lark mounts up aloft to shedS
In heavenly fields beyond our viewG2
Music still drenched with earthly dewG2
The robin that in winter cheersE
With his lone voice our lonelier earsE
Though warbling still on neighbouring boughM
Sings all unheard unnoticed nowM
Chatter the jays the starlings fluteS
There's not a single throat that's muteS
From tree to tree the finches flitS
Nor once their carols intermitS
The willow warbler mounts then dropsE
And in his silvery solo stopsE
Just as it bubbles to the brimH2
To hark if any answer himH2
High on a bare conspicuous sprayP
That none may doubt who chants the layP
Proud of his undisputed skillC2
To breast whatever note he willC2
The thrush runs revelling all alongB2
The spacious gamut of his songB2
Varies inverts repeats the strainM
Then sings it different againM
The blackbird less expert than heI
Coaxes and scolds alternatelyI
Then with a sudden scream and rushI2
Is off into another bushJ2
Feigning to fear for life and limbH2
Though none have interfered with himH2
But listen ne'er on urban boughM
Was perched the note you caught just nowM
Hush move a little down the laneM
When we have passed he'll start againM
There Did you ever hear a strainM
Of such apotheosized painM
Such sadness almost sung to blissE
Blending of woe and joy like thisE
Yes he descants all day despiteS
The name he borrows from the nightS
Though then perchance the wails increaseE
When doth true anguish ever ceaseE
He is the poet bird that singsE
Through joy through sorrow through all thingsE
'Tis only we that do not harkK2
Until our own bright days grow darkK2
-
Now think you that I gleaned all thisE
This mite of wisdom wealth of blissE
In dusty shelf and yellowing tomeL2
Is it not rather that I roamL2
From dawn to noon from noon till eveM2
Ready to gladden or to grieveM2
With every aspect impulse moodS
Of Nature's active solitudeS
Ah if you knew the hours on hoursE
One lives with birds one spends with flowersE
How many a time one's eyes grow wetS
By gazing on the violetS
How often all one has to showB
For days that come and days that goB
Are woodland nosegays all ablowI
You then I think would scarcely deemX
One's songs of Spring a borrowed themeX
But own that English poets learnM
In every hour at every turnM
From Nature's page from Nature's speechN2
What neither book nor bard can teachN2
Nor deem this pride I am to herA2
A student and interpreterA2
Loving to read what lessons lurkO2
In her unlettered handiworkO2
To find the helpful meanings writS
In waves that break in clouds that flitS
Some balm extracO2

Alfred Austin



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