A Defence Of English Spring Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABCDDEEFFGGHH IIJJKKLLMMNNOO IIPPQQJJEERRSSEEISEE BBTTEEUUEEVVWWSSWWWE EXXLL YYZZSSEEEEMMPPSSA2A2 LLVVEEB2B2C2C2XX MMD2D2E2E2F2F2SSEEFF EEEEWA2MMMMMMSSSSLL C2C2VVEEMMEESSG2G2EE MMSSSSEEH2H2PPC2C2B2 B2MMIII2J2H2H2MMMMMM EESSEEEEK2K2 EEL2L2M2M2SSEESSBBIX XMMN2N2A2A2O2O2SSO2Unnamed unknown but surely bred | A |
Where Thames once silver now runs lead | A |
Whose journeys daily ebb and flow | B |
'Twixt Tyburn and the bells of Bow | C |
You late in learn d prose have told | D |
How for the happy bards of old | D |
Spring burst upon Sicilian seas | E |
Or blossomed in the Cyclades | E |
But never yet hath deigned to smile | F |
On poets of this shivering isle | F |
Who when to vernal strains they melt | G |
Discourse of joys they never felt | G |
And pilfering from each other's page | H |
Pass on the lie from age to age | H |
- | |
Well now in turn give ear to me | I |
Who with your leave friend claim to be | I |
Degenerate but withal allied | J |
At least on mother Nature's side | J |
To Chaucer Spenser Shakespeare all | K |
Foremost or hindmost great or small | K |
My kindred and whose numbers ring | L |
With woodnotes of the English Spring | L |
Leave for awhile your polished town | M |
Unto my rural home come down | M |
Where you shall find such bed and board | N |
As rude bucolic roofs afford | N |
And judge with your own ear and eye | O |
If Spring exists or poets lie | O |
- | |
Welcome Now plunge at once with me | I |
Into the nearest copse you see | I |
The boles are brown the branches gray | P |
Yet green buds live on every spray | P |
But 'tis the ground most wins your gaze | Q |
And makes you question with amaze | Q |
What these are Shells flung far and wide | J |
By Winter's now fast ebbing tide | J |
In language called for him who sees | E |
But grossly wood anemones | E |
Those too Nay pluck not You will find | R |
That they maintain a silent mind | R |
You do not understand I meant | S |
They will not talk to you in scent | S |
Sweet violets you know but these | E |
Have their own rustic way to please | E |
Their charm is in their look their free | I |
Unfrightened gaze of gaiety | S |
Are they not everywhere Their eyes | E |
Glance up to the cerulean skies | E |
And challenge them to match the glow | B |
Of their own bluer heaven below | B |
Anon the trunks and boughs fall back | T |
And along winding track on track | T |
Lo wheresoe'er you onward press | E |
Shine milky ways of primroses | E |
So thick there are when these have birth | U |
Far fewer stars in heaven than earth | U |
You know them for their face one meets | E |
Still smiling in your London streets | E |
And one I loved but who with Fame | V |
Sleeps quiet now hath made their name | V |
Even for those alas who share | W |
No fellowship with woodlands fair | W |
Wherever English speech is heard | S |
A meaning sound a grateful word | S |
Yet unto me they seem when there | W |
Like young things that should be elsewhere | W |
In lanes in dells in rustic air | W |
But looked on here where they have space | E |
To peep from every sheltered place | E |
Their simple open faces seem | X |
Or doth again a poet dream | X |
The wondering soul of child like Spring | L |
Inquisitive of everything | L |
- | |
Now frowns the sky the air bites bleak | Y |
The young boughs rock the old trunks creak | Y |
And fast before the following gale | Z |
Come slanting drops then slashing hail | Z |
As keen as sword as thick as shot | S |
Nay do not cower but heed them not | S |
For these one neither flies nor stirs | E |
They are but April skirmishers | E |
Thrown out to cover the advance | E |
Of gleaming spear and glittering lance | E |
With which the sunshine scours amain | M |
Heaven earth and air and routs the rain | M |
See how the sparkling branches sway | P |
And laughing shake the drops away | P |
While glimmering through the meads beyond | S |
Are emerald and diamond | S |
And hark behind baptismal shower | A2 |
Whose drops new poured on leaf and flower | A2 |
Unto their infant faces cling | L |
The cuckoo sponsor of the Spring | L |
Breaks in and strives with loud acclaim | V |
To christen it with his own name | V |
Now he begins he will not cease | E |
Nor leave the woodlands any peace | E |
That have to listen all day long | B2 |
To him reciting his one song | B2 |
And oft you may when all is still | C2 |
And night lies smooth on vale and hill | C2 |
Hear him call Cuckoo '' in his dream | X |
Still haunted by the egoist theme | X |
- | |
Out of the wood now and we gain | M |
The freedom of the winding lane | M |
Push through the open gap and leap | D2 |
What have you tumbled all aheap | D2 |
Only a scratch See ditch and bank | E2 |
With the same flowers are lush and rank | E2 |
With more beside As yet but single | F2 |
The bluebells with the grasses mingle | F2 |
But soon their azure will be scrolled | S |
Upon the primrose cloth of gold | S |
Yes those are early ladysmocks | E |
The children crumple in their frocks | E |
And carry many a zigzag mile | F |
O'er meadow footpath gate and stile | F |
To stick in pots and jugs to dress | E |
Their cottage sills and lattices | E |
As yet they only fleck the grass | E |
But again hither shortly pass | E |
And with them knolls that now are bare | W |
Will be a blaze of lavender | A2 |
What lends yon dingle such a sheen | M |
How Buttercups No celandine | M |
Complete in its own self each one | M |
A looking glass is for the sun | M |
Soon as his waking hours begin | M |
To see his own effulgence in | M |
Crave you for brighter still behold | S |
Yon clusters of marsh marigold | S |
This is our rustic wealth and found | S |
Not under but above the ground | S |
Mines that bring wealth without its sting | L |
Enrich without impoverishing | L |
- | |
Yes Cuckoo cuckoo cuckoo still | C2 |
Do you not feel an impulse thrill | C2 |
Your vernal blood to do the same | V |
And boylike shout him back his name | V |
But though he loudest longest sings | E |
Music is shook from myriad wings | E |
Hear you the lark advancing now | M |
Through seas of air with rippling prow | M |
They say that from the poet's tears | E |
Spring sweetest songs for unseen ears | E |
And from its moist and lowly bed | S |
The lark mounts up aloft to shed | S |
In heavenly fields beyond our view | G2 |
Music still drenched with earthly dew | G2 |
The robin that in winter cheers | E |
With his lone voice our lonelier ears | E |
Though warbling still on neighbouring bough | M |
Sings all unheard unnoticed now | M |
Chatter the jays the starlings flute | S |
There's not a single throat that's mute | S |
From tree to tree the finches flit | S |
Nor once their carols intermit | S |
The willow warbler mounts then drops | E |
And in his silvery solo stops | E |
Just as it bubbles to the brim | H2 |
To hark if any answer him | H2 |
High on a bare conspicuous spray | P |
That none may doubt who chants the lay | P |
Proud of his undisputed skill | C2 |
To breast whatever note he will | C2 |
The thrush runs revelling all along | B2 |
The spacious gamut of his song | B2 |
Varies inverts repeats the strain | M |
Then sings it different again | M |
The blackbird less expert than he | I |
Coaxes and scolds alternately | I |
Then with a sudden scream and rush | I2 |
Is off into another bush | J2 |
Feigning to fear for life and limb | H2 |
Though none have interfered with him | H2 |
But listen ne'er on urban bough | M |
Was perched the note you caught just now | M |
Hush move a little down the lane | M |
When we have passed he'll start again | M |
There Did you ever hear a strain | M |
Of such apotheosized pain | M |
Such sadness almost sung to bliss | E |
Blending of woe and joy like this | E |
Yes he descants all day despite | S |
The name he borrows from the night | S |
Though then perchance the wails increase | E |
When doth true anguish ever cease | E |
He is the poet bird that sings | E |
Through joy through sorrow through all things | E |
'Tis only we that do not hark | K2 |
Until our own bright days grow dark | K2 |
- | |
Now think you that I gleaned all this | E |
This mite of wisdom wealth of bliss | E |
In dusty shelf and yellowing tome | L2 |
Is it not rather that I roam | L2 |
From dawn to noon from noon till eve | M2 |
Ready to gladden or to grieve | M2 |
With every aspect impulse mood | S |
Of Nature's active solitude | S |
Ah if you knew the hours on hours | E |
One lives with birds one spends with flowers | E |
How many a time one's eyes grow wet | S |
By gazing on the violet | S |
How often all one has to show | B |
For days that come and days that go | B |
Are woodland nosegays all ablow | I |
You then I think would scarcely deem | X |
One's songs of Spring a borrowed theme | X |
But own that English poets learn | M |
In every hour at every turn | M |
From Nature's page from Nature's speech | N2 |
What neither book nor bard can teach | N2 |
Nor deem this pride I am to her | A2 |
A student and interpreter | A2 |
Loving to read what lessons lurk | O2 |
In her unlettered handiwork | O2 |
To find the helpful meanings writ | S |
In waves that break in clouds that flit | S |
Some balm extrac | O2 |
Alfred Austin
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