The Bakchesarian Fountain Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCAAAADDEEAFAFF EGEHDAADDIJ KKLL KKLAALAMMAKNKNDMDMOO PPQDQDLRLRALALASSTAT AAALDDL AUAUABBAADVVDLLDDLWA XA DDDDCEYEMMNAANNDDLLL L D B RZZZ B CLCL B CZCZ CCZZCCLL EELLAAZLZL ZZKZZKKK LLZZAAAAAAZLLZZZZAAL ALAEA2EB2AAAAA ZEEZEAAAAZAAZAZZAZA TALE OF THE TAURIDE | A |
Mute sat Giray with downcast eye | B |
As though some spell in sorrow bound him | C |
His slavish courtiers thronging nigh | B |
In sad expectance stood around him | C |
The lips of all had silence sealed | A |
Whilst bent on him each look observant | A |
Saw grief's deep trace and passion fervent | A |
Upon his gloomy brow revealed | A |
But the proud Khan his dark eye raising | D |
And on the courtiers fiercely gazing | D |
Gave signal to them to begone | E |
The chief unwitnessed and alone | E |
Now yields him to his bosom's smart | A |
Deeper upon his brow severe | F |
Is traced the anguish of his heart | A |
As full fraught clouds on mirrors clear | F |
Reflected terrible appear | F |
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What fills that haughty soul with pain | E |
What thoughts such madd'ning tumults cause | G |
With Russia plots he war again | E |
Would he to Poland dictate laws | H |
Say is the sword of vengeance glancing | D |
Does bold revolt claim nature's right | A |
Do realms oppressed alarm excite | A |
Or sabres of fierce foes advancing | D |
Ah no no more his proud steed prancing | D |
Beneath him guides the Khan to war | I |
Such thoughts his mind has banished far | J |
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Has treason scaled the harem's wall | K |
Whose height might treason's self appal | K |
And slavery's daughter fled his power | L |
To yield her to the daring Giaour | L |
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No pining in his harem sadly | K |
No wife of his would act so madly | K |
To wish or think they scarcely dare | L |
By wretches cold and heartless guarded | A |
Hope from each breast so long discarded | A |
Treason could never enter there | L |
Their beauties unto none revealed | A |
They bloom within the harem's towers | M |
As in a hot house bloom the flowers | M |
Which erst perfumed Arabia's field | A |
To them the days in sameness dreary | K |
And months and years pass slow away | N |
In solitude of life grown weary | K |
Well pleased they see their charms decay | N |
Each day alas the past resembling | D |
Time loiters through their halls and bowers | M |
In idleness and fear and trembling | D |
The captives pass their joyless hours | M |
The youngest seek indeed reprieve | O |
Their hearts in striving to deceive | O |
Into oblivion of distress | P |
By vain amusements gorgeous dress | P |
Or by the noise of living streams | Q |
In soft translucency meand'ring | D |
To lose their thoughts in fancy's dreams | Q |
Through shady groves together wand'ring | D |
But the vile eunuch too is there | L |
In his base duty ever zealous | R |
Escape is hopeless to the fair | L |
From ear so keen and eye so jealous | R |
He ruled the harem order reigned | A |
Eternal there the trusted treasure | L |
He watched with loyalty unfeigned | A |
His only law his chieftain's pleasure | L |
Which as the Koran he maintained | A |
His soul love's gentle flame derides | S |
And like a statue he abides | S |
Hatred contempt reproaches jests | T |
Nor prayers relax his temper rigid | A |
Nor timid sighs from tender breasts | T |
To all alike the wretch is frigid | A |
He knows how woman's sighs can melt | A |
Freeman and bondman he had felt | A |
Her art in days when he was younger | L |
Her silent tear her suppliant look | D |
Which once his heart confiding shook | D |
Now move not he believes no longer | L |
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When to relieve the noontide heat | A |
The captives go their limbs to lave | U |
And in sequestered cool retreat | A |
Yield all their beauties to the wave | U |
No stranger eye their charms may greet | A |
But their strict guard is ever nigh | B |
Viewing with unimpassioned eye | B |
These beauteous daughters of delight | A |
He constant even in gloom of night | A |
Through the still harem cautious stealing | D |
Silent o'er carpet covered floors | V |
And gliding through half opened doors | V |
From couch to couch his pathway feeling | D |
With envious and unwearied care | L |
Watching the unsuspecting fair | L |
And whilst in sleep unguarded lying | D |
Their slightest movement breathing sighing | D |
He catches with devouring ear | L |
O curst that moment inauspicious | W |
Should some loved name in dreams be sighed | A |
Or youth her unpermitted wishes | X |
To friendship venture to confide | A |
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What pang is Giray's bosom tearing | D |
Extinguished is his loved chubouk | D |
Whilst or to move or breathe scarce daring | D |
The eunuch watches every look | D |
Quick as the chief approaching near him | C |
Beckons the door is open thrown | E |
And Giray wanders through his harem | Y |
Where joy to him no more is known | E |
Near to a fountain's lucid waters | M |
Captivity's unhappy daughters | M |
The Khan await in fair array | N |
Around on silken carpets crowded | A |
Viewing beneath a heaven unclouded | A |
With childish joy the fishes play | N |
And o'er the marble cleave their way | N |
Whose golden scales are brightly glancing | D |
And on the mimic billows dancing | D |
Now female slaves in rich attire | L |
Serve sherbet to the beauteous fair | L |
Whilst plaintive strains from viewless choir | L |
Float sudden on the ambient air | L |
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TARTAR SONG | D |
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I | B |
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Heaven visits man with days of sadness | R |
Embitters oft his nights with tears | Z |
Blest is the Fakir who with gladness | Z |
Views Mecca in declining years | Z |
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II | B |
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Blest he who sees pale Death await him | C |
On Danube's ever glorious shore | L |
The girls of Paradise shall greet him | C |
And sorrows ne'er afflict him more | L |
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III | B |
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But he more blest O beauteous Zarem | C |
Who quits the world and all its woes | Z |
To clasp thy charms within the harem | C |
Thou lovelier than the unplucked rose | Z |
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They sing but where alas is Zarem | C |
Love's star the glory of the harem | C |
Pallid and sad no praise she hears | Z |
Deaf to all sounds of joy her ears | Z |
Downcast with grief her youthful form | C |
Yields like the palm tree to the storm | C |
Fair Zarem's dreams of bliss are o'er | L |
Her loved Giray loves her no more | L |
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He leaves thee yet whose charms divine | E |
Can equal fair Grusinian thine | E |
Shading thy brow thy raven hair | L |
Its lily fairness makes more fair | L |
Thine eyes of love appear more bright | A |
Than noonday's beam more dark than night | A |
Whose voice like thine can breathe of blisses | Z |
Filling the heart with soft desire | L |
Like thine ah whose inflaming kisses | Z |
Can kindle passion's wildest fire | L |
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Who that has felt thy twining arms | Z |
Could quit them for another's charms | Z |
Yet cold and passionless and cruel | K |
Giray can thy vast love despise | Z |
Passing the lonesome night in sighs | Z |
Heaved for another fiercer fuel | K |
Burns in his heart since the fair Pole | K |
Is placed within the chief's control | K |
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The young Maria recent war | L |
Had borne in conquest from afar | L |
Not long her love enkindling eyes | Z |
Had gazed upon these foreign skies | Z |
Her aged father's boast and pride | A |
She bloomed in beauty by his side | A |
Each wish was granted ere expressed | A |
She to his heart the object dearest | A |
His sole desire to see her blessed | A |
As when the skies from clouds are clearest | A |
Still from her youthful heart to chase | Z |
Her childish sorrows his endeavour | L |
Hoping in after life that never | L |
Her woman's duties might efface | Z |
Remembrance of her earlier hours | Z |
But oft that fancy would retrace | Z |
Life's blissful spring time decked in flowers | Z |
Her form a thousand charms unfolded | A |
Her face by beauty's self was moulded | A |
Her dark blue eyes were full of fire | L |
All nature's stores on her were lavished | A |
The magic harp with soft desire | L |
When touched by her the senses ravished | A |
Warriors and knights had sought in vain | E |
Maria's virgin heart to move | A2 |
And many a youth in secret pain | E |
Pined for her in despairing love | B2 |
But love she knew not in her breast | A |
Tranquil it had not yet intruded | A |
Her days in mirth her nights in rest | A |
In her paternal halls secluded | A |
Passed heedless peace her bosom's guest | A |
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That time is past The Tartar's force | Z |
Rushed like a torrent o'er her nation | E |
Rages less fierce the conflagration | E |
Devouring harvests in its course | Z |
Poland it swept with devastation | E |
Involving all in equal fate | A |
The villages once mirthful vanished | A |
From their red ruins joy was banished | A |
The gorgeous palace desolate | A |
Maria is the victor's prize | Z |
Within the palace chapel laid | A |
Slumb'ring among th'illustrious dead | A |
In recent tomb her father lies | Z |
His ancestors repose around | A |
Long freed from life and its alarms | Z |
With coronets and princely arms | Z |
Bedecked their monuments abound | A |
A base successor now holds s | Z |
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin
(1)
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