The Sixth Epistle Of The First Book Of Horace Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A B CC DDEEFF GGGHHII JJKLMMNNGG GGEEOAPPDDQQGGRRSSNN TUOOGG VVKKWWXXX NNXXKLYYGGXXZZA2A2GG RRXXXXNNGGXXGGGG OB2GGC2C2XXZ GGG GGNNGGA2D2 GGGGXXE2E2 VV F2 GGGG

TO MR MURRAYA
-
'Not to admire is all the art I knowB
To make men happy and to keep them so '-
Plain truth dear Murray needs no flowers of speechC
So take it in the very words of CreechC
-
This vault of air this congregated ballD
Self centred sun and stars that rise and fallD
There are my friend whose philosophic eyesE
Look through and trust the Ruler with his skiesE
To Him commit the hour the day the yearF
And view this dreadful All without a fearF
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Admire we then what earth's low entrails holdG
Arabian shores or Indian seas infoldG
All the mad trade of fools and slaves for goldG
Or popularity or stars and stringsH
The mob's applauses or the gifts of kingsH
Say with what eyes we ought at courts to gazeI
And pay the great our homage of amazeI
-
If weak the pleasure that from these can springJ
The fear to want them is as weak a thingJ
Whether we dread or whether we desireK
In either case believe me we admireL
Whether we joy or grieve the same the curseM
Surprised at better or surprised at worseM
Thus good or bad to one extreme betrayN
The unbalanced mind and snatch the man awayN
For virtue's self may too much zeal be hadG
The worst of madmen is a saint run madG
-
Go then and if you can admire the stateG
Of beaming diamonds and reflected plateG
Procure a taste to double the surpriseE
And gaze on Parian charms with learned eyesE
Be struck with bright brocade or Tyrian dyeO
Our birthday nobles' splendid liveryA
If not so pleased at council board rejoiceP
To see their judgments hang upon thy voiceP
From morn to night at Senate Rolls and HallD
Plead much read more dine late or not at allD
But wherefore all this labour all this strifeQ
For fame for riches for a noble wifeQ
Shall one whom nature learning birth conspiredG
To form not to admire but be admiredG
Sigh while his Chloe blind to wit and worthR
Weds the rich dulness of some son of earthR
Yet time ennobles or degrades each lineS
It brighten'd Craggs's and may darken thineS
And what is fame the meanest have their dayN
The greatest can but blaze and pass awayN
Graced as thou art with all the power of wordsT
So known so honour'd at the House of LordsU
Conspicuous scene another yet is nighO
More silent far where kings and poets lieO
Where Murray long enough his country's prideG
Shall be no more than Tully or than HydeG
-
Rack'd with sciatics martyr'd with the stoneV
Will any mortal let himself aloneV
See Ward by batter'd beaux invited overK
And desperate misery lays hold on DoverK
The case is easier in the mind's diseaseW
There all men may be cured whene'er they pleaseW
Would ye be blest despise low joys low gainsX
Disdain whatever Cornbury disdainsX
Be virtuous and be happy for your painsX
-
But art thou one whom new opinions swayN
One who believes as Tindal leads the wayN
Who virtue and a church alike disownsX
Thinks that but words and this but brick and stonesX
Fly then on all the wings of wild desireK
Admire whate'er the maddest can admireL
Is wealth thy passion Hence from pole to poleY
Where winds can carry or where waves can rollY
For Indian spices for Peruvian goldG
Prevent the greedy and outbid the boldG
Advance thy golden mountain to the skiesX
On the broad base of fifty thousand riseX
Add one round hundred and if that's not fairZ
Add fifty more and bring it to a squareZ
For mark the advantage just so many scoreA2
Will gain a wife with half as many moreA2
Procure her beauty make that beauty chasteG
And then such friends as cannot fail to lastG
A man of wealth is dubb'd a man of worthR
Venus shall give him form and Anstis birthR
Believe me many a German prince is worseX
Who proud of pedigree is poor of purseX
His wealth brave Timon gloriously confoundsX
Ask'd for a groat he gives a hundred poundsX
Or if three ladies like a luckless playN
Takes the whole house upon the poet's dayN
Now in such exigencies not to needG
Upon my word you must be rich indeedG
A noble superfluity it cravesX
Not for yourself but for your fools and knavesX
Something which for your honour they may cheatG
And which it much becomes you to forgetG
If wealth alone then make and keep us bless'dG
Still still be getting never never restG
-
But if to power and place your passion lieO
If in the pomp of life consist the joyB2
Then hire a slave or if you will a lordG
To do the honours and to give the wordG
Tell at your levee as the crowds approachC2
To whom to nod whom take into your coachC2
Whom honour with your hand to make remarksX
Who rules in Cornwall or who rules in BerksX
'This may be troublesome is near the chairZ
That makes three members this can choose a mayor '-
Instructed thus you bow embrace protestG
Adopt him son or cousin at the leastG
Then turn about and laugh at your own jestG
-
Or if your life be one continued treatG
If to live well means nothing but to eatG
Up up cries Gluttony 'tis break of dayN
Go drive the deer and drag the finny preyN
With hounds and horns go hunt an appetiteG
So Russel did but could not eat at nightG
Call'd happy dog the beggar at his doorA2
And envied thirst and hunger to the poorD2
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Or shall we every decency confoundG
Through taverns stews and bagnios take our roundG
Go dine with Chartres in each vice outdoG
K l's lewd cargo or Ty y's crewG
From Latian syrens French Circaean feastsX
Return well travell'd and transform'd to beastsX
Or for a titled punk or foreign flameE2
Renounce our country and degrade our nameE2
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If after all we must with Wilmot ownV
The cordial drop of life is love aloneV
And Swift cry wisely 'Vive la bagatelle '-
The man that loves and laughs must sure do wellF2
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Adieu if this advice appear the worstG
E'en take the counsel which I gave you firstG
Or better precepts if you can impartG
Why do I'll follow them with all my heartG

Alexander Pope



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