The Prelude - Book Eleventh Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTU VWXYZA2B2C2D2E2F2G2H 2I2J2I2I2KH2H2I2K2H2 L2M2N2E2O2E2I2H2P2N2 I2Q2I2H2H2H2I2VH2R2F 2H2I2H2H2I2I2I2S2T2H 2 U2I2I2H2R2I2I2I2H2V2 KH2I2I2I2U2I2W2I2RI2 X2I2I2V2Y2H2TH2H2I2 Z2I2A3B3H2H2H2H2H2C3 D3PE3H2I2C3F3NI2I2H2 I2G3I2H2H3I2I2H2I2H2 I2KI3VH2H3I2I2J3 F2S2S2UI2H2H2M2 I2H2I2I2I2J3F2I2H2D3 I2J3F2K3I2I2KI2I2L3 I2W2H2A3H2I2I2H2H2H2 I2H2M3N3O3R2I2I2I2I2 I2W2H2H2W2H2I2H2JI2I 2H2P3H3 U2H2J3Q3S2R3W2PH2H2I 2S3I2I2I2W2J3 I2H2V2T3I2I2C3D3H2Q2 I2C3I2J3I2U3H2I2H2H2 I2I2V3W2I2I2W3I2V2I2 I2I2J3H2H2H2 H2H2S2H2J3H2H2X3T3V2 I2Y3H2H2X3A3U2V2H2I2 I2X2I2I3H2H2T3T3I2H2 Z3I2H2W2I2H2I2I2GI2I 2H2X2I2T2H2H3 H2I2H2H2I2GI2M2S2I2J 2H2J3H2R2 A4B4C4I2O2X2I2I2I2R2 H2KH2I2I2H2O2Q3U2D4H 2I2I2E4U2J3PT3F3X2X2 I2I2H2H2Q3Q2H2V3KJ3S 2F4S2I2G4I2I2MH4I2PI 2I2H2Q3I2H2H2S2I2I2H 2X2I2I2H2H2I2I2V3S2 I2H2T3I2 X2I2H2S2S2I2S2I2I2J3 I2S2I2H2H2W2H2H2I2J3 I2T3H2I2S2I2I2X2 I2N3J3I2I2H2I2H2PJ3H 2J3X2H4T3I2H2I2I2I2I 2PI2T3H2KT3I2H2S2I2H 2H2H2H2S2H2H2S2I2I2I 4H2W2PI2W2UFRANCE concluded | A |
- | |
From that time forth Authority in France | B |
Put on a milder face Terror had ceased | C |
Yet everything was wanting that might give | D |
Courage to them who looked for good by light | E |
Of rational Experience for the shoots | F |
And hopeful blossoms of a second spring | G |
Yet in me confidence was unimpaired | H |
The Senate's language and the public acts | I |
And measures of the Government though both | J |
Weak and of heartless omen had not power | K |
To daunt me in the People was my trust | L |
And in the virtues which mine eyes had seen | M |
I knew that wound external could not take | N |
Life from the young Republic that new foes | O |
Would only follow in the path of shame | P |
Their brethren and her triumphs be in the end | Q |
Great universal irresistible | R |
This intuition led me to confound | S |
One victory with another higher far | T |
Triumphs of unambitious peace at home | U |
And noiseless fortitude Beholding still | V |
Resistance strong as heretofore I thought | W |
That what was in degree the same was likewise | X |
The same in quality that as the worse | Y |
Of the two spirits then at strife remained | Z |
Untired the better surely would preserve | A2 |
The heart that first had roused him Youth maintains | B2 |
In all conditions of society | C2 |
Communion more direct and intimate | D2 |
With Nature hence ofttimes with reason too | E2 |
Than age or manhood even To Nature then | F2 |
Power had reverted habit custom law | G2 |
Had left an interregnum's open space | H2 |
For 'her' to move about in uncontrolled | I2 |
Hence could I see how Babel like their task | J2 |
Who by the recent deluge stupified | I2 |
With their whole souls went culling from the day | I2 |
Its petty promises to build a tower | K |
For their own safety laughed with my compeers | H2 |
At gravest heads by enmity to France | H2 |
Distempered till they found in every blast | I2 |
Forced from the street disturbing newsman's horn | K2 |
For her great cause record or prophecy | H2 |
Of utter ruin How might we believe | L2 |
That wisdom could in any shape come near | M2 |
Men clinging to delusions so insane | N2 |
And thus experience proving that no few | E2 |
Of our opinions had been just we took | O2 |
Like credit to ourselves where less was due | E2 |
And thought that other notions were as sound | I2 |
Yea could not but be right because we saw | H2 |
That foolish men opposed them | P2 |
To a strain | N2 |
More animated I might here give way | I2 |
And tell since juvenile errors are my theme | Q2 |
What in those days through Britain was performed | I2 |
To turn 'all' judgments out of their right course | H2 |
But this is passion over near ourselves | H2 |
Reality too close and too intense | H2 |
And intermixed with something in my mind | I2 |
Of scorn and condemnation personal | V |
That would profane the sanctity of verse | H2 |
Our Shepherds this say merely at that time | R2 |
Acted or seemed at least to act like men | F2 |
Thirsting to make the guardian crook of law | H2 |
A tool of murder they who ruled the State | I2 |
Though with such awful proof before their eyes | H2 |
That he who would sow death reaps death or worse | H2 |
And can reap nothing better child like longed | I2 |
To imitate not wise enough to avoid | I2 |
Or left by mere timidity betrayed | I2 |
The plain straight road for one no better chosen | S2 |
Than if their wish had been to undermine | T2 |
Justice and make an end of Liberty | H2 |
- | |
But from these bitter truths I must return | U2 |
To my own history It hath been told | I2 |
That I was led to take an eager part | I2 |
In arguments of civil polity | H2 |
Abruptly and indeed before my time | R2 |
I had approached like other youths the shield | I2 |
Of human nature from the golden side | I2 |
And would have fought even to the death to attest | I2 |
The quality of the metal which I saw | H2 |
What there is best in individual man | V2 |
Of wise in passion and sublime in power | K |
Benevolent in small societies | H2 |
And great in large ones I had oft revolved | I2 |
Felt deeply but not thoroughly understood | I2 |
By reason nay far from it they were yet | I2 |
As cause was given me afterwards to learn | U2 |
Not proof against the injuries of the day | I2 |
Lodged only at the sanctuary's door | W2 |
Not safe within its bosom Thus prepared | I2 |
And with such general insight into evil | R |
And of the bounds which sever it from good | I2 |
As books and common intercourse with life | X2 |
Must needs have given to the inexperienced mind | I2 |
When the world travels in a beaten road | I2 |
Guide faithful as is needed I began | V2 |
To meditate with ardour on the rule | Y2 |
And management of nations what it is | H2 |
And ought to be and strove to learn how far | T |
Their power or weakness wealth or poverty | H2 |
Their happiness or misery depends | H2 |
Upon their laws and fashion of the State | I2 |
- | |
O pleasant exercise of hope and joy | Z2 |
For mighty were the auxiliars which then stood | I2 |
Upon our side us who were strong in love | A3 |
Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive | B3 |
But to be young was very Heaven O times | H2 |
In which the meagre stale forbidding ways | H2 |
Of custom law and statute took at once | H2 |
The attraction of a country in romance | H2 |
When Reason seemed the most to assert her rights | H2 |
When most intent on making of herself | C3 |
A prime enchantress to assist the work | D3 |
Which then was going forward in her name | P |
Not favoured spots alone but the whole Earth | E3 |
The beauty wore of promise that which sets | H2 |
As at some moments might not be unfelt | I2 |
Among the bowers of Paradise itself | C3 |
The budding rose above the rose full blown | F3 |
What temper at the prospect did not wake | N |
To happiness unthought of The inert | I2 |
Were roused and lively natures rapt away | I2 |
They who had fed their childhood upon dreams | H2 |
The play fellows of fancy who had made | I2 |
All powers of swiftness subtilty and strength | G3 |
Their ministers who in lordly wise had stirred | I2 |
Among the grandest objects of the sense | H2 |
And dealt with whatsoever they found there | H3 |
As if they had within some lurking right | I2 |
To wield it they too who of gentle mood | I2 |
Had watched all gentle motions and to these | H2 |
Had fitted their own thoughts schemers more mild | I2 |
And in the region of their peaceful selves | H2 |
Now was it that 'both' found the meek and lofty | I2 |
Did both find helpers to their hearts' desire | K |
And stuff at hand plastic as they could wish | I3 |
Were called upon to exercise their skill | V |
Not in Utopia subterranean fields | H2 |
Or some secreted island Heaven knows where | H3 |
But in the very world which is the world | I2 |
Of all of us the place where in the end | I2 |
We find our happiness or not at all | J3 |
- | |
Why should I not confess that Earth was then | F2 |
To me what an inheritance new fallen | S2 |
Seems when the first time visited to one | S2 |
Who thither comes to find in it his home | U |
He walks about and looks upon the spot | I2 |
With cordial transport moulds it and remoulds | H2 |
And is half pleased with things that are amiss | H2 |
'Twill be such joy to see them disappear | M2 |
- | |
An active partisan I thus convoked | I2 |
From every object pleasant circumstance | H2 |
To suit my ends I moved among mankind | I2 |
With genial feelings still predominant | I2 |
When erring erring on the better part | I2 |
And in the kinder spirit placable | J3 |
Indulgent as not uninformed that men | F2 |
See as they have been taught Antiquity | I2 |
Gives rights to error and aware no less | H2 |
That throwing off oppression must be work | D3 |
As well of License as of Liberty | I2 |
And above all for this was more than all | J3 |
Not caring if the wind did now and then | F2 |
Blow keen upon an eminence that gave | K3 |
Prospect so large into futurity | I2 |
In brief a child of Nature as at first | I2 |
Diffusing only those affections wider | K |
That from the cradle had grown up with me | I2 |
And losing in no other way than light | I2 |
Is lost in light the weak in the more strong | L3 |
- | |
In the main outline such it might be said | I2 |
Was my condition till with open war | W2 |
Britain opposed the liberties of France | H2 |
This threw me first out of the pale of love | A3 |
Soured and corrupted upwards to the source | H2 |
My sentiments was not as hitherto | I2 |
A swallowing up of lesser things in great | I2 |
But change of them into their contraries | H2 |
And thus a way was opened for mistakes | H2 |
And false conclusions in degree as gross | H2 |
In kind more dangerous What had been a pride | I2 |
Was now a shame my likings and my loves | H2 |
Ran in new channels leaving old ones dry | M3 |
And hence a blow that in maturer age | N3 |
Would but have touched the judgment struck more deep | O3 |
Into sensations near the heart meantime | R2 |
As from the first wild theories were afloat | I2 |
To whose pretensions sedulously urged | I2 |
I had but lent a careless ear assured | I2 |
That time was ready to set all things right | I2 |
And that the multitude so long oppressed | I2 |
Would be oppressed no more | W2 |
But when events | H2 |
Brought less encouragement and unto these | H2 |
The immediate proof of principles no more | W2 |
Could be entrusted while the events themselves | H2 |
Worn out in greatness stripped of novelty | I2 |
Less occupied the mind and sentiments | H2 |
Could through my understanding's natural growth | J |
No longer keep their ground by faith maintained | I2 |
Of inward consciousness and hope that laid | I2 |
Her hand upon her object evidence | H2 |
Safer of universal application such | P3 |
As could not be impeached was sought elsewhere | H3 |
- | |
But now become oppressors in their turn | U2 |
Frenchmen had changed a war of self defence | H2 |
For one of conquest losing sight of all | J3 |
Which they had struggled for up mounted now | Q3 |
Openly in the eye of earth and heaven | S2 |
The scale of liberty I read her doom | R3 |
With anger vexed with disappointment sore | W2 |
But not dismayed nor taking to the shame | P |
Of a false prophet While resentment rose | H2 |
Striving to hide what nought could heal the wounds | H2 |
Of mortified presumption I adhered | I2 |
More firmly to old tenets and to prove | S3 |
Their temper strained them more and thus in heat | I2 |
Of contest did opinions every day | I2 |
Grow into consequence till round my mind | I2 |
They clung as if they were its life nay more | W2 |
The very being of the immortal soul | J3 |
- | |
This was the time when all things tending fast | I2 |
To depravation speculative schemes | H2 |
That promised to abstract the hopes of Man | V2 |
Out of his feelings to be fixed thenceforth | T3 |
For ever in a purer element | I2 |
Found ready welcome Tempting region 'that' | I2 |
For Zeal to enter and refresh herself | C3 |
Where passions had the privilege to work | D3 |
And never hear the sound of their own names | H2 |
But speaking more in charity the dream | Q2 |
Flattered the young pleased with extremes nor least | I2 |
With that which makes our Reason's naked self | C3 |
The object of its fervour What delight | I2 |
How glorious in self knowledge and self rule | J3 |
To look through all the frailties of the world | I2 |
And with a resolute mastery shaking off | U3 |
Infirmities of nature time and place | H2 |
Build social upon personal Liberty | I2 |
Which to the blind restraints of general laws | H2 |
Superior magisterially adopts | H2 |
One guide the light of circumstances flashed | I2 |
Upon an independent intellect | I2 |
Thus expectation rose again thus hope | V3 |
From her first ground expelled grew proud once more | W2 |
Oft as my thoughts were turned to human kind | I2 |
I scorned indifference but inflamed with thirst | I2 |
Of a secure intelligence and sick | W3 |
Of other longing I pursued what seemed | I2 |
A more exalted nature wished that Man | V2 |
Should start out of his earthy worm like state | I2 |
And spread abroad the wings of Liberty | I2 |
Lord of himself in undisturbed delight | I2 |
A noble aspiration 'yet' I feel | J3 |
Sustained by worthier as by wiser thoughts | H2 |
The aspiration nor shall ever cease | H2 |
To feel it but return we to our course | H2 |
- | |
Enough 'tis true could such a plea excuse | H2 |
Those aberrations had the clamorous friends | H2 |
Of ancient Institutions said and done | S2 |
To bring disgrace upon their very names | H2 |
Disgrace of which custom and written law | J3 |
And sundry moral sentiments as props | H2 |
Or emanations of those institutes | H2 |
Too justly bore a part A veil had been | X3 |
Uplifted why deceive ourselves in sooth | T3 |
'Twas even so and sorrow for the man | V2 |
Who either had not eyes wherewith to see | I2 |
Or seeing had forgotten A strong shock | Y3 |
Was given to old opinions all men's minds | H2 |
Had felt its power and mine was both let loose | H2 |
Let loose and goaded After what hath been | X3 |
Already said of patriotic love | A3 |
Suffice it here to add that somewhat stern | U2 |
In temperament withal a happy man | V2 |
And therefore bold to look on painful things | H2 |
Free likewise of the world and thence more bold | I2 |
I summoned my best skill and toiled intent | I2 |
To anatomise the frame of social life | X2 |
Yea the whole body of society | I2 |
Searched to its heart Share with me Friend the wish | I3 |
That some dramatic tale endued with shapes | H2 |
Livelier and flinging out less guarded words | H2 |
Than suit the work we fashion might set forth | T3 |
What then I learned or think I learned of truth | T3 |
And the errors into which I fell betrayed | I2 |
By present objects and by reasonings false | H2 |
From their beginnings inasmuch as drawn | Z3 |
Out of a heart that had been turned aside | I2 |
From Nature's way by outward accidents | H2 |
And which was thus confounded more and more | W2 |
Misguided and misguiding So I fared | I2 |
Dragging all precepts judgments maxims creeds | H2 |
Like culprits to the bar calling the mind | I2 |
Suspiciously to establish in plain day | I2 |
Her titles and her honours now believing | G |
Now disbelieving endlessly perplexed | I2 |
With impulse motive right and wrong the ground | I2 |
Of obligation what the rule and whence | H2 |
The sanction till demanding formal 'proof' | X2 |
And seeking it in every thing I lost | I2 |
All feeling of conviction and in fine | T2 |
Sick wearied out with contrarieties | H2 |
Yielded up moral questions in despair | H3 |
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This was the crisis of that strong disease | H2 |
This the soul's last and lowest ebb I drooped | I2 |
Deeming our blessed reason of least use | H2 |
Where wanted most The lordly attributes | H2 |
Of will and choice I bitterly exclaimed | I2 |
What are they but a mockery of a Being | G |
Who hath in no concerns of his a test | I2 |
Of good and evil knows not what to fear | M2 |
Or hope for what to covet or to shun | S2 |
And who if those could be discerned would yet | I2 |
Be little profited would see and ask | J2 |
Where is the obligation to enforce | H2 |
And to acknowledged law rebellious still | J3 |
As selfish passion urged would act amiss | H2 |
The dupe of folly or the slave of crime | R2 |
- | |
Depressed bewildered thus I did not walk | A4 |
With scoffers seeking light and gay revenge | B4 |
From indiscriminate laughter nor sate down | C4 |
In reconcilement with an utter waste | I2 |
Of intellect such sloth I could not brook | O2 |
Too well I loved in that my spring of life | X2 |
Pains taking thoughts and truth their dear reward | I2 |
But turned to abstract science and there sought | I2 |
Work for the reasoning faculty enthroned | I2 |
Where the disturbances of space and time | R2 |
Whether in matters various properties | H2 |
Inherent or from human will and power | K |
Derived find no admission Then it was | H2 |
Thanks to the bounteous Giver of all good | I2 |
That the beloved Sister in whose sight | I2 |
Those days were passed now speaking in a voice | H2 |
Of sudden admonition like a brook | O2 |
That did but 'cross' a lonely road and now | Q3 |
Is seen heard felt and caught at every turn | U2 |
Companion never lost through many a league | D4 |
Maintained for me a saving intercourse | H2 |
With my true self for though bedimmed and changed | I2 |
Much as it seemed I was no further changed | I2 |
Than as a clouded and a waning moon | E4 |
She whispered still that brightness would return | U2 |
She in the midst of all preserved me still | J3 |
A Poet made me seek beneath that name | P |
And that alone my office upon earth | T3 |
And lastly as hereafter will be shown | F3 |
If willing audience fail not Nature's self | X2 |
By all varieties of human love | X2 |
Assisted led me back through opening day | I2 |
To those sweet counsels between head and heart | I2 |
Whence grew that genuine knowledge fraught with peace | H2 |
Which through the later sinkings of this cause | H2 |
Hath still upheld me and upholds me now | Q3 |
In the catastrophe for so they dream | Q2 |
And nothing less when finally to close | H2 |
And seal up all the gains of France a Pope | V3 |
Is summoned in to crown an Emperor | K |
This last opprobrium when we see a people | J3 |
That once looked up in faith as if to Heaven | S2 |
For manna take a lesson from the dog | F4 |
Returning to his vomit when the sun | S2 |
That rose in splendour was alive and moved | I2 |
In exultation with a living pomp | G4 |
Of clouds his glory's natural retinue | I2 |
Hath dropped all functions by the gods bestowed | I2 |
And turned into a gewgaw a machine | M |
Sets like an Opera phantom | H4 |
Thus O Friend | I2 |
Through times of honour and through times of shame | P |
Descending have I faithfully retraced | I2 |
The perturbations of a youthful mind | I2 |
Under a long lived storm of great events | H2 |
A story destined for thy ear who now | Q3 |
Among the fallen of nations dost abide | I2 |
Where Etna over hill and valley casts | H2 |
His shadow stretching towards Syracuse | H2 |
The city of Timoleon Righteous Heaven | S2 |
How are the mighty prostrated They first | I2 |
They first of all that breathe should have awaked | I2 |
When the great voice was heard from out the tombs | H2 |
Of ancient heroes If I suffered grief | X2 |
For ill requited France by many deemed | I2 |
A trifler only in her proudest day | I2 |
Have been distressed to think of what she once | H2 |
Promised now is a far more sober cause | H2 |
Thine eyes must see of sorrow in a land | I2 |
To the reanimating influence lost | I2 |
Of memory to virtue lost and hope | V3 |
Though with the wreck of loftier years bestrewn | S2 |
- | |
But indignation works where hope is not | I2 |
And thou O Friend wilt be refreshed There is | H2 |
One great society alone on earth | T3 |
The noble Living and the noble Dead | I2 |
- | |
Thine be such converse strong and sanative | X2 |
A ladder for thy spirit to reascend | I2 |
To health and joy and pure contentedness | H2 |
To me the grief confined that thou art gone | S2 |
From this last spot of earth where Freedom now | S2 |
Stands single in her only sanctuary | I2 |
A lonely wanderer art gone by pain | S2 |
Compelled and sickness at this latter day | I2 |
This sorrowful reverse for all mankind | I2 |
I feel for thee must utter what I feel | J3 |
The sympathies erewhile in part discharged | I2 |
Gather afresh and will have vent again | S2 |
My own delights do scarcely seem to me | I2 |
My own delights the lordly Alps themselves | H2 |
Those rosy peaks from which the Morning looks | H2 |
Abroad on many nations are no more | W2 |
For me that image of pure gladsomeness | H2 |
Which they were wont to be Through kindred scenes | H2 |
For purpose at a time how different | I2 |
Thou tak'st thy way carrying the heart and soul | J3 |
That Nature gives to Poets now by thought | I2 |
Matured and in the summer of their strength | T3 |
Oh wrap him in your shades ye giant woods | H2 |
On Etna's side and thou O flowery field | I2 |
Of Enna is there not some nook of thine | S2 |
From the first play time of the infant world | I2 |
Kept sacred to restorative delight | I2 |
When from afar invoked by anxious love | X2 |
- | |
Child of the mountains among shepherds reared | I2 |
Ere yet familiar with the classic page | N3 |
I learnt to dream of Sicily and lo | J3 |
The gloom that but a moment past was deepened | I2 |
At thy command at her command gives way | I2 |
A pleasant promise wafted from her shores | H2 |
Comes o'er my heart in fancy I behold | I2 |
Her seas yet smiling her once happy vales | H2 |
Nor can my tongue give utterance to a name | P |
Of note belonging to that honoured isle | J3 |
Philosopher or Bard Empedocles | H2 |
Or Archimedes pure abstracted soul | J3 |
That doth not yield a solace to my grief | X2 |
And O Theocritus so far have some | H4 |
Prevailed among the powers of heaven and earth | T3 |
By their endowments good or great that they | I2 |
Have had as thou reportest miracles | H2 |
Wrought for them in old time yea not unmoved | I2 |
When thinking on my own beloved friend | I2 |
I hear thee tell how bees with honey fed | I2 |
Divine Comates by his impious lord | I2 |
Within a chest imprisoned how they came | P |
Laden from blooming grove or flowery field | I2 |
And fed him there alive month after month | T3 |
Because the goatherd blessed man had lips | H2 |
Wet with the Muses' nectar | K |
Thus I soothe | T3 |
The pensive moments by this calm fire side | I2 |
And find a thousand bounteous images | H2 |
To cheer the thoughts of those I love and mine | S2 |
Our prayers have been accepted thou wilt stand | I2 |
On Etna's summit above earth and sea | H2 |
Triumphant winning from the invaded heavens | H2 |
Thoughts without bound magnificent designs | H2 |
Worthy of poets who attuned their harps | H2 |
In wood or echoing cave for discipline | S2 |
Of heroes or in reverence to the gods | H2 |
'Mid temples served by sapient priests and choirs | H2 |
Of virgins crowned with roses Not in vain | S2 |
Those temples where they in their ruins yet | I2 |
Survive for inspiration shall attract | I2 |
Thy solitary steps and on the brink | I4 |
Thou wilt recline of pastoral Arethuse | H2 |
Or if that fountain be in truth no more | W2 |
Then near some other spring which by the name | P |
Thou gratulatest willingly deceived | I2 |
I see thee linger a glad votary | W2 |
And not a captive pining for his home | U |
William Wordsworth
(1)
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