The Prelude - Book Eleventh Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTU VWXYZA2B2C2D2E2F2G2H 2I2J2I2I2KH2H2I2K2H2 L2M2N2E2O2E2I2H2P2N2 I2Q2I2H2H2H2I2VH2R2F 2H2I2H2H2I2I2I2S2T2H 2 U2I2I2H2R2I2I2I2H2V2 KH2I2I2I2U2I2W2I2RI2 X2I2I2V2Y2H2TH2H2I2 Z2I2A3B3H2H2H2H2H2C3 D3PE3H2I2C3F3NI2I2H2 I2G3I2H2H3I2I2H2I2H2 I2KI3VH2H3I2I2J3 F2S2S2UI2H2H2M2 I2H2I2I2I2J3F2I2H2D3 I2J3F2K3I2I2KI2I2L3 I2W2H2A3H2I2I2H2H2H2 I2H2M3N3O3R2I2I2I2I2 I2W2H2H2W2H2I2H2JI2I 2H2P3H3 U2H2J3Q3S2R3W2PH2H2I 2S3I2I2I2W2J3 I2H2V2T3I2I2C3D3H2Q2 I2C3I2J3I2U3H2I2H2H2 I2I2V3W2I2I2W3I2V2I2 I2I2J3H2H2H2 H2H2S2H2J3H2H2X3T3V2 I2Y3H2H2X3A3U2V2H2I2 I2X2I2I3H2H2T3T3I2H2 Z3I2H2W2I2H2I2I2GI2I 2H2X2I2T2H2H3 H2I2H2H2I2GI2M2S2I2J 2H2J3H2R2 A4B4C4I2O2X2I2I2I2R2 H2KH2I2I2H2O2Q3U2D4H 2I2I2E4U2J3PT3F3X2X2 I2I2H2H2Q3Q2H2V3KJ3S 2F4S2I2G4I2I2MH4I2PI 2I2H2Q3I2H2H2S2I2I2H 2X2I2I2H2H2I2I2V3S2 I2H2T3I2 X2I2H2S2S2I2S2I2I2J3 I2S2I2H2H2W2H2H2I2J3 I2T3H2I2S2I2I2X2 I2N3J3I2I2H2I2H2PJ3H 2J3X2H4T3I2H2I2I2I2I 2PI2T3H2KT3I2H2S2I2H 2H2H2H2S2H2H2S2I2I2I 4H2W2PI2W2U

FRANCE concludedA
-
From that time forth Authority in FranceB
Put on a milder face Terror had ceasedC
Yet everything was wanting that might giveD
Courage to them who looked for good by lightE
Of rational Experience for the shootsF
And hopeful blossoms of a second springG
Yet in me confidence was unimpairedH
The Senate's language and the public actsI
And measures of the Government though bothJ
Weak and of heartless omen had not powerK
To daunt me in the People was my trustL
And in the virtues which mine eyes had seenM
I knew that wound external could not takeN
Life from the young Republic that new foesO
Would only follow in the path of shameP
Their brethren and her triumphs be in the endQ
Great universal irresistibleR
This intuition led me to confoundS
One victory with another higher farT
Triumphs of unambitious peace at homeU
And noiseless fortitude Beholding stillV
Resistance strong as heretofore I thoughtW
That what was in degree the same was likewiseX
The same in quality that as the worseY
Of the two spirits then at strife remainedZ
Untired the better surely would preserveA2
The heart that first had roused him Youth maintainsB2
In all conditions of societyC2
Communion more direct and intimateD2
With Nature hence ofttimes with reason tooE2
Than age or manhood even To Nature thenF2
Power had reverted habit custom lawG2
Had left an interregnum's open spaceH2
For 'her' to move about in uncontrolledI2
Hence could I see how Babel like their taskJ2
Who by the recent deluge stupifiedI2
With their whole souls went culling from the dayI2
Its petty promises to build a towerK
For their own safety laughed with my compeersH2
At gravest heads by enmity to FranceH2
Distempered till they found in every blastI2
Forced from the street disturbing newsman's hornK2
For her great cause record or prophecyH2
Of utter ruin How might we believeL2
That wisdom could in any shape come nearM2
Men clinging to delusions so insaneN2
And thus experience proving that no fewE2
Of our opinions had been just we tookO2
Like credit to ourselves where less was dueE2
And thought that other notions were as soundI2
Yea could not but be right because we sawH2
That foolish men opposed themP2
To a strainN2
More animated I might here give wayI2
And tell since juvenile errors are my themeQ2
What in those days through Britain was performedI2
To turn 'all' judgments out of their right courseH2
But this is passion over near ourselvesH2
Reality too close and too intenseH2
And intermixed with something in my mindI2
Of scorn and condemnation personalV
That would profane the sanctity of verseH2
Our Shepherds this say merely at that timeR2
Acted or seemed at least to act like menF2
Thirsting to make the guardian crook of lawH2
A tool of murder they who ruled the StateI2
Though with such awful proof before their eyesH2
That he who would sow death reaps death or worseH2
And can reap nothing better child like longedI2
To imitate not wise enough to avoidI2
Or left by mere timidity betrayedI2
The plain straight road for one no better chosenS2
Than if their wish had been to undermineT2
Justice and make an end of LibertyH2
-
But from these bitter truths I must returnU2
To my own history It hath been toldI2
That I was led to take an eager partI2
In arguments of civil polityH2
Abruptly and indeed before my timeR2
I had approached like other youths the shieldI2
Of human nature from the golden sideI2
And would have fought even to the death to attestI2
The quality of the metal which I sawH2
What there is best in individual manV2
Of wise in passion and sublime in powerK
Benevolent in small societiesH2
And great in large ones I had oft revolvedI2
Felt deeply but not thoroughly understoodI2
By reason nay far from it they were yetI2
As cause was given me afterwards to learnU2
Not proof against the injuries of the dayI2
Lodged only at the sanctuary's doorW2
Not safe within its bosom Thus preparedI2
And with such general insight into evilR
And of the bounds which sever it from goodI2
As books and common intercourse with lifeX2
Must needs have given to the inexperienced mindI2
When the world travels in a beaten roadI2
Guide faithful as is needed I beganV2
To meditate with ardour on the ruleY2
And management of nations what it isH2
And ought to be and strove to learn how farT
Their power or weakness wealth or povertyH2
Their happiness or misery dependsH2
Upon their laws and fashion of the StateI2
-
O pleasant exercise of hope and joyZ2
For mighty were the auxiliars which then stoodI2
Upon our side us who were strong in loveA3
Bliss was it in that dawn to be aliveB3
But to be young was very Heaven O timesH2
In which the meagre stale forbidding waysH2
Of custom law and statute took at onceH2
The attraction of a country in romanceH2
When Reason seemed the most to assert her rightsH2
When most intent on making of herselfC3
A prime enchantress to assist the workD3
Which then was going forward in her nameP
Not favoured spots alone but the whole EarthE3
The beauty wore of promise that which setsH2
As at some moments might not be unfeltI2
Among the bowers of Paradise itselfC3
The budding rose above the rose full blownF3
What temper at the prospect did not wakeN
To happiness unthought of The inertI2
Were roused and lively natures rapt awayI2
They who had fed their childhood upon dreamsH2
The play fellows of fancy who had madeI2
All powers of swiftness subtilty and strengthG3
Their ministers who in lordly wise had stirredI2
Among the grandest objects of the senseH2
And dealt with whatsoever they found thereH3
As if they had within some lurking rightI2
To wield it they too who of gentle moodI2
Had watched all gentle motions and to theseH2
Had fitted their own thoughts schemers more mildI2
And in the region of their peaceful selvesH2
Now was it that 'both' found the meek and loftyI2
Did both find helpers to their hearts' desireK
And stuff at hand plastic as they could wishI3
Were called upon to exercise their skillV
Not in Utopia subterranean fieldsH2
Or some secreted island Heaven knows whereH3
But in the very world which is the worldI2
Of all of us the place where in the endI2
We find our happiness or not at allJ3
-
Why should I not confess that Earth was thenF2
To me what an inheritance new fallenS2
Seems when the first time visited to oneS2
Who thither comes to find in it his homeU
He walks about and looks upon the spotI2
With cordial transport moulds it and remouldsH2
And is half pleased with things that are amissH2
'Twill be such joy to see them disappearM2
-
An active partisan I thus convokedI2
From every object pleasant circumstanceH2
To suit my ends I moved among mankindI2
With genial feelings still predominantI2
When erring erring on the better partI2
And in the kinder spirit placableJ3
Indulgent as not uninformed that menF2
See as they have been taught AntiquityI2
Gives rights to error and aware no lessH2
That throwing off oppression must be workD3
As well of License as of LibertyI2
And above all for this was more than allJ3
Not caring if the wind did now and thenF2
Blow keen upon an eminence that gaveK3
Prospect so large into futurityI2
In brief a child of Nature as at firstI2
Diffusing only those affections widerK
That from the cradle had grown up with meI2
And losing in no other way than lightI2
Is lost in light the weak in the more strongL3
-
In the main outline such it might be saidI2
Was my condition till with open warW2
Britain opposed the liberties of FranceH2
This threw me first out of the pale of loveA3
Soured and corrupted upwards to the sourceH2
My sentiments was not as hithertoI2
A swallowing up of lesser things in greatI2
But change of them into their contrariesH2
And thus a way was opened for mistakesH2
And false conclusions in degree as grossH2
In kind more dangerous What had been a prideI2
Was now a shame my likings and my lovesH2
Ran in new channels leaving old ones dryM3
And hence a blow that in maturer ageN3
Would but have touched the judgment struck more deepO3
Into sensations near the heart meantimeR2
As from the first wild theories were afloatI2
To whose pretensions sedulously urgedI2
I had but lent a careless ear assuredI2
That time was ready to set all things rightI2
And that the multitude so long oppressedI2
Would be oppressed no moreW2
But when eventsH2
Brought less encouragement and unto theseH2
The immediate proof of principles no moreW2
Could be entrusted while the events themselvesH2
Worn out in greatness stripped of noveltyI2
Less occupied the mind and sentimentsH2
Could through my understanding's natural growthJ
No longer keep their ground by faith maintainedI2
Of inward consciousness and hope that laidI2
Her hand upon her object evidenceH2
Safer of universal application suchP3
As could not be impeached was sought elsewhereH3
-
But now become oppressors in their turnU2
Frenchmen had changed a war of self defenceH2
For one of conquest losing sight of allJ3
Which they had struggled for up mounted nowQ3
Openly in the eye of earth and heavenS2
The scale of liberty I read her doomR3
With anger vexed with disappointment soreW2
But not dismayed nor taking to the shameP
Of a false prophet While resentment roseH2
Striving to hide what nought could heal the woundsH2
Of mortified presumption I adheredI2
More firmly to old tenets and to proveS3
Their temper strained them more and thus in heatI2
Of contest did opinions every dayI2
Grow into consequence till round my mindI2
They clung as if they were its life nay moreW2
The very being of the immortal soulJ3
-
This was the time when all things tending fastI2
To depravation speculative schemesH2
That promised to abstract the hopes of ManV2
Out of his feelings to be fixed thenceforthT3
For ever in a purer elementI2
Found ready welcome Tempting region 'that'I2
For Zeal to enter and refresh herselfC3
Where passions had the privilege to workD3
And never hear the sound of their own namesH2
But speaking more in charity the dreamQ2
Flattered the young pleased with extremes nor leastI2
With that which makes our Reason's naked selfC3
The object of its fervour What delightI2
How glorious in self knowledge and self ruleJ3
To look through all the frailties of the worldI2
And with a resolute mastery shaking offU3
Infirmities of nature time and placeH2
Build social upon personal LibertyI2
Which to the blind restraints of general lawsH2
Superior magisterially adoptsH2
One guide the light of circumstances flashedI2
Upon an independent intellectI2
Thus expectation rose again thus hopeV3
From her first ground expelled grew proud once moreW2
Oft as my thoughts were turned to human kindI2
I scorned indifference but inflamed with thirstI2
Of a secure intelligence and sickW3
Of other longing I pursued what seemedI2
A more exalted nature wished that ManV2
Should start out of his earthy worm like stateI2
And spread abroad the wings of LibertyI2
Lord of himself in undisturbed delightI2
A noble aspiration 'yet' I feelJ3
Sustained by worthier as by wiser thoughtsH2
The aspiration nor shall ever ceaseH2
To feel it but return we to our courseH2
-
Enough 'tis true could such a plea excuseH2
Those aberrations had the clamorous friendsH2
Of ancient Institutions said and doneS2
To bring disgrace upon their very namesH2
Disgrace of which custom and written lawJ3
And sundry moral sentiments as propsH2
Or emanations of those institutesH2
Too justly bore a part A veil had beenX3
Uplifted why deceive ourselves in soothT3
'Twas even so and sorrow for the manV2
Who either had not eyes wherewith to seeI2
Or seeing had forgotten A strong shockY3
Was given to old opinions all men's mindsH2
Had felt its power and mine was both let looseH2
Let loose and goaded After what hath beenX3
Already said of patriotic loveA3
Suffice it here to add that somewhat sternU2
In temperament withal a happy manV2
And therefore bold to look on painful thingsH2
Free likewise of the world and thence more boldI2
I summoned my best skill and toiled intentI2
To anatomise the frame of social lifeX2
Yea the whole body of societyI2
Searched to its heart Share with me Friend the wishI3
That some dramatic tale endued with shapesH2
Livelier and flinging out less guarded wordsH2
Than suit the work we fashion might set forthT3
What then I learned or think I learned of truthT3
And the errors into which I fell betrayedI2
By present objects and by reasonings falseH2
From their beginnings inasmuch as drawnZ3
Out of a heart that had been turned asideI2
From Nature's way by outward accidentsH2
And which was thus confounded more and moreW2
Misguided and misguiding So I faredI2
Dragging all precepts judgments maxims creedsH2
Like culprits to the bar calling the mindI2
Suspiciously to establish in plain dayI2
Her titles and her honours now believingG
Now disbelieving endlessly perplexedI2
With impulse motive right and wrong the groundI2
Of obligation what the rule and whenceH2
The sanction till demanding formal 'proof'X2
And seeking it in every thing I lostI2
All feeling of conviction and in fineT2
Sick wearied out with contrarietiesH2
Yielded up moral questions in despairH3
-
This was the crisis of that strong diseaseH2
This the soul's last and lowest ebb I droopedI2
Deeming our blessed reason of least useH2
Where wanted most The lordly attributesH2
Of will and choice I bitterly exclaimedI2
What are they but a mockery of a BeingG
Who hath in no concerns of his a testI2
Of good and evil knows not what to fearM2
Or hope for what to covet or to shunS2
And who if those could be discerned would yetI2
Be little profited would see and askJ2
Where is the obligation to enforceH2
And to acknowledged law rebellious stillJ3
As selfish passion urged would act amissH2
The dupe of folly or the slave of crimeR2
-
Depressed bewildered thus I did not walkA4
With scoffers seeking light and gay revengeB4
From indiscriminate laughter nor sate downC4
In reconcilement with an utter wasteI2
Of intellect such sloth I could not brookO2
Too well I loved in that my spring of lifeX2
Pains taking thoughts and truth their dear rewardI2
But turned to abstract science and there soughtI2
Work for the reasoning faculty enthronedI2
Where the disturbances of space and timeR2
Whether in matters various propertiesH2
Inherent or from human will and powerK
Derived find no admission Then it wasH2
Thanks to the bounteous Giver of all goodI2
That the beloved Sister in whose sightI2
Those days were passed now speaking in a voiceH2
Of sudden admonition like a brookO2
That did but 'cross' a lonely road and nowQ3
Is seen heard felt and caught at every turnU2
Companion never lost through many a leagueD4
Maintained for me a saving intercourseH2
With my true self for though bedimmed and changedI2
Much as it seemed I was no further changedI2
Than as a clouded and a waning moonE4
She whispered still that brightness would returnU2
She in the midst of all preserved me stillJ3
A Poet made me seek beneath that nameP
And that alone my office upon earthT3
And lastly as hereafter will be shownF3
If willing audience fail not Nature's selfX2
By all varieties of human loveX2
Assisted led me back through opening dayI2
To those sweet counsels between head and heartI2
Whence grew that genuine knowledge fraught with peaceH2
Which through the later sinkings of this causeH2
Hath still upheld me and upholds me nowQ3
In the catastrophe for so they dreamQ2
And nothing less when finally to closeH2
And seal up all the gains of France a PopeV3
Is summoned in to crown an EmperorK
This last opprobrium when we see a peopleJ3
That once looked up in faith as if to HeavenS2
For manna take a lesson from the dogF4
Returning to his vomit when the sunS2
That rose in splendour was alive and movedI2
In exultation with a living pompG4
Of clouds his glory's natural retinueI2
Hath dropped all functions by the gods bestowedI2
And turned into a gewgaw a machineM
Sets like an Opera phantomH4
Thus O FriendI2
Through times of honour and through times of shameP
Descending have I faithfully retracedI2
The perturbations of a youthful mindI2
Under a long lived storm of great eventsH2
A story destined for thy ear who nowQ3
Among the fallen of nations dost abideI2
Where Etna over hill and valley castsH2
His shadow stretching towards SyracuseH2
The city of Timoleon Righteous HeavenS2
How are the mighty prostrated They firstI2
They first of all that breathe should have awakedI2
When the great voice was heard from out the tombsH2
Of ancient heroes If I suffered griefX2
For ill requited France by many deemedI2
A trifler only in her proudest dayI2
Have been distressed to think of what she onceH2
Promised now is a far more sober causeH2
Thine eyes must see of sorrow in a landI2
To the reanimating influence lostI2
Of memory to virtue lost and hopeV3
Though with the wreck of loftier years bestrewnS2
-
But indignation works where hope is notI2
And thou O Friend wilt be refreshed There isH2
One great society alone on earthT3
The noble Living and the noble DeadI2
-
Thine be such converse strong and sanativeX2
A ladder for thy spirit to reascendI2
To health and joy and pure contentednessH2
To me the grief confined that thou art goneS2
From this last spot of earth where Freedom nowS2
Stands single in her only sanctuaryI2
A lonely wanderer art gone by painS2
Compelled and sickness at this latter dayI2
This sorrowful reverse for all mankindI2
I feel for thee must utter what I feelJ3
The sympathies erewhile in part dischargedI2
Gather afresh and will have vent againS2
My own delights do scarcely seem to meI2
My own delights the lordly Alps themselvesH2
Those rosy peaks from which the Morning looksH2
Abroad on many nations are no moreW2
For me that image of pure gladsomenessH2
Which they were wont to be Through kindred scenesH2
For purpose at a time how differentI2
Thou tak'st thy way carrying the heart and soulJ3
That Nature gives to Poets now by thoughtI2
Matured and in the summer of their strengthT3
Oh wrap him in your shades ye giant woodsH2
On Etna's side and thou O flowery fieldI2
Of Enna is there not some nook of thineS2
From the first play time of the infant worldI2
Kept sacred to restorative delightI2
When from afar invoked by anxious loveX2
-
Child of the mountains among shepherds rearedI2
Ere yet familiar with the classic pageN3
I learnt to dream of Sicily and loJ3
The gloom that but a moment past was deepenedI2
At thy command at her command gives wayI2
A pleasant promise wafted from her shoresH2
Comes o'er my heart in fancy I beholdI2
Her seas yet smiling her once happy valesH2
Nor can my tongue give utterance to a nameP
Of note belonging to that honoured isleJ3
Philosopher or Bard EmpedoclesH2
Or Archimedes pure abstracted soulJ3
That doth not yield a solace to my griefX2
And O Theocritus so far have someH4
Prevailed among the powers of heaven and earthT3
By their endowments good or great that theyI2
Have had as thou reportest miraclesH2
Wrought for them in old time yea not unmovedI2
When thinking on my own beloved friendI2
I hear thee tell how bees with honey fedI2
Divine Comates by his impious lordI2
Within a chest imprisoned how they cameP
Laden from blooming grove or flowery fieldI2
And fed him there alive month after monthT3
Because the goatherd blessed man had lipsH2
Wet with the Muses' nectarK
Thus I sootheT3
The pensive moments by this calm fire sideI2
And find a thousand bounteous imagesH2
To cheer the thoughts of those I love and mineS2
Our prayers have been accepted thou wilt standI2
On Etna's summit above earth and seaH2
Triumphant winning from the invaded heavensH2
Thoughts without bound magnificent designsH2
Worthy of poets who attuned their harpsH2
In wood or echoing cave for disciplineS2
Of heroes or in reverence to the godsH2
'Mid temples served by sapient priests and choirsH2
Of virgins crowned with roses Not in vainS2
Those temples where they in their ruins yetI2
Survive for inspiration shall attractI2
Thy solitary steps and on the brinkI4
Thou wilt recline of pastoral ArethuseH2
Or if that fountain be in truth no moreW2
Then near some other spring which by the nameP
Thou gratulatest willingly deceivedI2
I see thee linger a glad votaryW2
And not a captive pining for his homeU

William Wordsworth



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