The Old Cumberland Beggar Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKJLMNOPQRS T UVFWXYZA2B2KC2D2E2F2 G2F2B2H2I2BJ2K2 FYF2D2L2M2N2DYO2P2F2 Q2R2S2T2O2J2DJ2J2U2V 2 CCJ2W2X2Y2P2J2Z2A3B3 F2C3D3E3F3G3H3S2I3D2 WJ2CJ3J2J2R2J2J2J2J2 J2F2I2K3CCJ2 L3J2CE3J2F2CJ2CCCFM3 N3F2J3O3WJ2CCJ2J2CP3 Q3CC L3CSP2CCR3C J2S3T3J2J2K3S3U3G3CV 3J2CGF2W3SX3D2CJ CY3J2GCJJ2J2J2CZ3CJ2 A4J2J2CCG3M3B4J2CJ2V N2CJCJ2C4F2J2CCC

I saw an aged Beggar in my walkA
And he was seated by the highway sideB
On a low structure of rude masonryC
Built at the foot of a huge hill that theyD
Who lead their horses down the steep rough roadE
May thence remount at ease The aged ManF
Had placed his staff across the broad smooth stoneG
That overlays the pile and from a bagH
All white with flour the dole of village damesI
He drew his scraps and fragments one by oneJ
And scanned them with a fixed and serious lookK
Of idle computation In the sunJ
Upon the second step of that small pileL
Surrounded by those wild unpeopled hillsM
He sat and ate his food in solitudeN
And ever scattered from his palsied handO
That still attempting to prevent the wasteP
Was baffled still the crumbs in little showersQ
Fell on the ground and the small mountain birdsR
Not venturing yet to peck their destined mealS
Approached within the length of half his staffT
-
Him from my childhood have I known and thenU
He was so old he seems not older nowV
He travels on a solitary ManF
So helpless in appearance that from himW
The sauntering Horseman throws not with a slackX
And careless hand his alms upon the groundY
But stops that he may safely lodge the coinZ
Within the old Man's hat nor quits him soA2
But still when he has given his horse the reinB2
Watches the aged Beggar with a lookK
Sidelong and half reverted She who tendsC2
The toll gate when in summer at her doorD2
She turns her wheel if on the road she seesE2
The aged Beggar coming quits her workF2
And lifts the latch for him that he may passG2
The post boy when his rattling wheels o'ertakeF2
The aged Beggar in the woody laneB2
Shouts to him from behind and if thus warnedH2
The old Man does not change his course the boyI2
Turns with less noisy wheels to the roadsideB
And passes gently by without a curseJ2
Upon his lips or anger at his heartK2
-
He travels on a solitary ManF
His age has no companion On the groundY
His eyes are turned and as he moves alongF2
They move along the ground and evermoreD2
Instead of common and habitual sightL2
Of fields with rural works of hill and daleM2
And the blue sky one little span of earthN2
Is all his prospect Thus from day to dayD
Bow bent his eyes forever on the groundY
He plies his weary journey seeing stillO2
And seldom knowing that he sees some strawP2
Some scattered leaf or marks which in one trackF2
The nails of cart or chariot wheel have leftQ2
Impressed on the white road in the same lineR2
At distance still the same Poor TravellerS2
His staff trails with him scarcely do his feetT2
Disturb the summer dust he is so stillO2
In look and motion that the cottage cursJ2
Ere he has passed the door will turn awayD
Weary of barking at him Boys and girlsJ2
The vacant and the busy maids and youthsJ2
And urchins newly breeched all pass him byU2
Him even the slow paced waggon leaves behindV2
-
But deem not this Man useless Statesmen yeC
Who are so restless in your wisdom yeC
Who have a broom still ready in your handsJ2
To rid the world of nuisances ye proudW2
Heart swoln while in your pride ye contemplateX2
Your talents power or wisdom deem him notY2
A burden of the earth 'Tis Nature's lawP2
That none the meanest of created thingsJ2
Of forms created the most vile and bruteZ2
The dullest or most noxious should existA3
Divorced from good a spirit and pulse of goodB3
A life and soul to every mode of beingF2
Inseparably linked Then be assuredC3
That least of all can aught that ever ownedD3
The heaven regarding eye and front sublimeE3
Which man is born to sink howe'er depressedF3
So low as to be scorned without a sinG3
Without offence to God cast out of viewH3
Like the dry remnant of a garden flowerS2
Whose seeds are shed or as an implementI3
Worn out and worthless While from door to doorD2
This old Man creeps the villagers in himW
Behold a record which together bindsJ2
Past deeds and offices of charityC
Else unremembered and so keeps aliveJ3
The kindly mood in hearts which lapse of yearsJ2
And that half wisdom half experience givesJ2
Make slow to feel and by sure steps resignR2
To selfishness and cold oblivious caresJ2
Among the farms and solitary hutsJ2
Hamlets and thinly scattered villagesJ2
Where'er the aged Beggar takes his roundsJ2
The mild necessity of use compelsJ2
The acts of love and habit does the workF2
Of reason yet prepares that after joyI2
Which reason cherishes And thus the soulK3
By that sweet taste of pleasure unpursuedC
Doth find herself insensibly disposedC
To virtue and true goodnessJ2
-
Some there areL3
By their good works exalted lofty mindsJ2
And meditative authors of delightC
And happiness which to the end of timeE3
Will live and spread and kindle even such mindsJ2
In childhood from this solitary BeingF2
Or from like wanderer haply have receivedC
A thing more precious far than all that booksJ2
Or the solicitudes of love can doC
That first mild touch of sympathy and thoughtC
In which they found their kindred with a worldC
Where want and sorrow were The easy manF
Who sits at his own door and like the pearM3
That overhangs his head from the green wallN3
Feeds in the sunshine the robust and youngF2
The prosperous and unthinking they who liveJ3
Sheltered and flourish in a little groveO3
Of their own kindred all behold in himW
A silent monitor which on their mindsJ2
Must needs impress a transitory thoughtC
Of self congratulation to the heartC
Of each recalling his peculiar boonsJ2
His charters and exemptions and perchanceJ2
Though he to no one give the fortitudeC
And circumspection needful to preserveP3
His present blessings and to husband upQ3
The respite of the season he at leastC
And 't is no vulgar service makes them feltC
-
Yet further Many I believe there areL3
Who live a life of virtuous decencyC
Men who can hear the Decalogue and feelS
No self reproach who of the moral lawP2
Established in the land where they abideC
Are strict observers and not negligentC
In acts of love to those with whom they dwellR3
Their kindred and the children of their bloodC
-
Praise be to such and to their slumbers peaceJ2
But of the poor man ask the abject poorS3
Go and demand of him if there be hereT3
In this cold abstinence from evil deedsJ2
And these inevitable charitiesJ2
Wherewith to satisfy the human soulK3
No man is dear to man the poorest poorS3
Long for some moments in a weary lifeU3
When they can know and feel that they have beenG3
Themselves the fathers and the dealers outC
Of some small blessings have been kind to suchV3
As needed kindness for this single causeJ2
That we have all of us one human heartC
Such pleasure is to one kind Being knownG
My neighbour when with punctual care each weekF2
Duly as Friday comes though pressed herselfW3
By her own wants she from her store of mealS
Takes one unsparing handful for the scripX3
Of this old Mendicant and from her doorD2
Returning with exhilarated heartC
Sits by her fire and builds her hope in heavenJ
-
Then let him pass a blessing on his headC
And while in that vast solitude to whichY3
The tide of things has borne him he appearsJ2
To breathe and live but for himself aloneG
Unblamed uninjured let him bear aboutC
The good which the benignant law of HeavenJ
Has hung around him and while life is hisJ2
Still let him prompt the unlettered villagersJ2
To tender offices and pensive thoughtsJ2
Then let him pass a blessing on his headC
And long as he can wander let him breatheZ3
The freshness of the valleys let his bloodC
Struggle with frosty air and winter snowsJ2
And let the chartered wind that sweeps the heathA4
Beat his grey locks against his withered faceJ2
Reverence the hope whose vital anxiousnessJ2
Gives the last human interest to his heartC
May never HOUSE misnamed of INDUSTRYC
Make him a captive for that pent up dinG3
Those life consuming sounds that clog the airM3
Be his the natural silence of old ageB4
Let him be free of mountain solitudesJ2
And have around him whether heard or notC
The pleasant melody of woodland birdsJ2
Few are his pleasures if his eyes have nowV
Been doomed so long to settle upon earthN2
That not without some effort they beholdC
The countenance of the horizontal sunJ
Rising or setting let the light at leastC
Find a free entrance to their languid orbsJ2
And let him where and when he will sit downC4
Beneath the trees or on a grassy bankF2
Of highway side and with the little birdsJ2
Share his chance gathered meal and finallyC
As in the eye of Nature he has livedC
So in the eye of Nature let him dieC

William Wordsworth



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