Peter Bell - A Tale (part Third) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCDDC EFEEF EGHHI EBJJB KEEEE LMHHM NOPPQ RSNNS EETTE ESUUS VEEEE WXHHX SIYYI MEIGE WZTTZ IYEEY A2B2JJB2 C2ED2E2E EEEEE F2EG2G2E H2EEEE THI2I2H J2K2EEK2 EL2M2M2L2 JN2HHO2 D2P2Q2Q2P2 R2S2RRS2 T2EU2U2E EV2S2S2V2 EW2X2X2W2 Y2EZ2ZE A3SS2S2S T2JS2S2J SP2HHP2 S2S2S2S2S2 EES2S2E ESOQS QJHHJ QHEEH QS2I2I2S2 EEQQE S2B3EEB3 EC3EEC3 S2S2EES2 QQHJ2Q QHEEH LS2EES2 QS2EES2 JED3E3E QREER QETTE QX2U2U2X2 F3EQ2Q2E EHE3E3H EHEEH G2ESSE UEEEE ETEET QSEES G3S2QQS2 EEEEE EQU2U2Q H3ES2S2E QX2EEX2 EES2S2E ED3EEF3 EQUUQ I3YG3G3Y QJ3EEJ3 K3EQQE EQS2S2Q EQL3L3Q QS2S2S2S2 EQM3N3Q UYO3O3Y QQK3K3Q EX2EEX2 QQS2EQ QQS2S2Q ES2QQS2PART THIRD | A |
- | |
I've heard of one a gentle Soul | B |
Though given to sadness and to gloom | C |
And for the fact will vouch one night | D |
It chanced that by a taper's light | D |
This man was reading in his room | C |
- | |
Bending as you or I might bend | E |
At night o'er any pious book | F |
When sudden blackness overspread | E |
The snow white page on which he read | E |
And made the good man round him look | F |
- | |
The chamber walls were dark all round | E |
And to his book he turned again | G |
The light had left the lonely taper | H |
And formed itself upon the paper | H |
Into large letters bright and plain | I |
- | |
The godly book was in his hand | E |
And on the page more black than coal | B |
Appeared set forth in strange array | J |
A 'word' which to his dying day | J |
Perplexed the good man's gentle soul | B |
- | |
The ghostly word thus plainly seen | K |
Did never from his lips depart | E |
But he hath said poor gentle wight | E |
It brought full many a sin to light | E |
Out of the bottom of his heart | E |
- | |
Dread Spirits to confound the meek | L |
Why wander from your course so far | M |
Disordering colour form and stature | H |
Let good men feel the soul of nature | H |
And see things as they are | M |
- | |
Yet potent Spirits well I know | N |
How ye that play with soul and sense | O |
Are not unused to trouble friends | P |
Of goodness for most gracious ends | P |
And this I speak in reverence | Q |
- | |
But might I give advice to you | R |
Whom in my fear I love so well | S |
From men of pensive virtue go | N |
Dread Beings and your empire show | N |
On hearts like that of Peter Bell | S |
- | |
Your presence often have I felt | E |
In darkness and the stormy night | E |
And with like force if need there be | T |
Ye can put forth your agency | T |
When earth is calm and heaven is bright | E |
- | |
Then coming from the wayward world | E |
That powerful world in which ye dwell | S |
Come Spirits of the Mind and try | U |
To night beneath the moonlight sky | U |
What may be done with Peter Bell | S |
- | |
O would that some more skilful voice | V |
My further labour might prevent | E |
Kind Listeners that around me sit | E |
I feel that I am all unfit | E |
For such high argument | E |
- | |
I've played I've danced with my narration | W |
I loitered long ere I began | X |
Ye waited then on my good pleasure | H |
Pour out indulgence still in measure | H |
As liberal as ye can | X |
- | |
Our Travellers ye remember well | S |
Are thridding a sequestered lane | I |
And Peter many tricks is trying | Y |
And many anodynes applying | Y |
To ease his conscience of its pain | I |
- | |
By this his heart is lighter far | M |
And finding that he can account | E |
So snugly for that crimson stain | I |
His evil spirit up again | G |
Does like an empty bucket mount | E |
- | |
And Peter is a deep logician | W |
Who hath no lack of wit mercurial | Z |
Blood drops leaves rustle yet quoth he | T |
This poor man never but for me | T |
Could have had Christian burial | Z |
- | |
And say the best you can 'tis plain | I |
That here has been some wicked dealing | Y |
No doubt the devil in me wrought | E |
I'm not the man who could have thought | E |
An Ass like this was worth the stealing | Y |
- | |
So from his pocket Peter takes | A2 |
His shining horn tobacco box | B2 |
And in a light and careless way | J |
As men who with their purpose play | J |
Upon the lid he knocks | B2 |
- | |
Let them whose voice can stop the clouds | C2 |
Whose cunning eye can see the wind | E |
Tell to a curious world the cause | D2 |
Why making here a sudden pause | E2 |
The Ass turned round his head and 'grinned' | E |
- | |
Appalling process I have marked | E |
The like on heath in lonely wood | E |
And verily have seldom met | E |
A spectacle more hideous yet | E |
It suited Peter's present mood | E |
- | |
And grinning in his turn his teeth | F2 |
He in jocose defiance showed | E |
When to upset his spiteful mirth | G2 |
A murmur pent within the earth | G2 |
In the dead earth beneath the road | E |
- | |
Rolled audibly it swept along | H2 |
A muffled noise a rumbling sound | E |
'Twas by a troop of miners made | E |
Plying with gunpowder their trade | E |
Some twenty fathoms under ground | E |
- | |
Small cause of dire effect for surely | T |
If ever mortal King or Cotter | H |
Believed that earth was charged to quake | I2 |
And yawn for his unworthy sake | I2 |
'Twas Peter Bell the Potter | H |
- | |
But as an oak in breathless air | J2 |
Will stand though to the centre hewn | K2 |
Or as the weakest things if frost | E |
Have stiffened them maintain their post | E |
So he beneath the gazing moon | K2 |
- | |
The Beast bestriding thus he reached | E |
A spot where in a sheltering cove | L2 |
A little chapel stands alone | M2 |
With greenest ivy overgrown | M2 |
And tufted with an ivy grove | L2 |
- | |
Dying insensibly away | J |
From human thoughts and purposes | N2 |
It seemed wall window roof and tower | H |
To bow to some transforming power | H |
And blend with the surrounding trees | O2 |
- | |
As ruinous a place it was | D2 |
Thought Peter in the shire of Fife | P2 |
That served my turn when following still | Q2 |
From land to land a reckless will | Q2 |
I married my sixth wife | P2 |
- | |
The unheeding Ass moves slowly on | R2 |
And now is passing by an inn | S2 |
Brim full of a carousing crew | R |
That make with curses not a few | R |
An uproar and a drunken din | S2 |
- | |
I cannot well express the thoughts | T2 |
Which Peter in those noises found | E |
A stifling power compressed his frame | U2 |
While as a swimming darkness came | U2 |
Over that dull and dreary sound | E |
- | |
For well did Peter know the sound | E |
The language of those drunken joys | V2 |
To him a jovial soul I ween | S2 |
But a few hours ago had been | S2 |
A gladsome and a welcome noise | V2 |
- | |
'Now' turned adrift into the past | E |
He finds no solace in his course | W2 |
Like planet stricken men of yore | X2 |
He trembles smitten to the core | X2 |
By strong compunction and remorse | W2 |
- | |
But more than all his heart is stung | Y2 |
To think of one almost a child | E |
A sweet and playful Highland girl | Z2 |
As light and beauteous as a squirrel | Z |
As beauteous and as wild | E |
- | |
Her dwelling was a lonely house | A3 |
A cottage in a heathy dell | S |
And she put on her gown of green | S2 |
And left her mother at sixteen | S2 |
And followed Peter Bell | S |
- | |
But many good and pious thoughts | T2 |
Had she and in the kirk to pray | J |
Two long Scotch miles through rain or snow | S2 |
To kirk she had been used to go | S2 |
Twice every Sabbath day | J |
- | |
And when she followed Peter Bell | S |
It was to lead an honest life | P2 |
For he with tongue not used to falter | H |
Had pledged his troth before the altar | H |
To love her as his wedded wife | P2 |
- | |
A mother's hope is hers but soon | S2 |
She drooped and pined like one forlorn | S2 |
From Scripture she a name did borrow | S2 |
Benoni or the child of sorrow | S2 |
She called her babe unborn | S2 |
- | |
For she had learned how Peter lived | E |
And took it in most grievous part | E |
She to the very bone was worn | S2 |
And ere that little child was born | S2 |
Died of a broken heart | E |
- | |
And now the Spirits of the Mind | E |
Are busy with poor Peter Bell | S |
Upon the rights of visual sense | O |
Usurping with a prevalence | Q |
More terrible than magic spell | S |
- | |
Close by a brake of flowering furze | Q |
Above it shivering aspens play | J |
He sees an unsubstantial creature | H |
His very self in form and feature | H |
Not four yards from the broad highway | J |
- | |
And stretched beneath the furze he sees | Q |
The Highland girl it is no other | H |
And hears her crying as she cried | E |
The very moment that she died | E |
My mother oh my mother | H |
- | |
The sweat pours down from Peter's face | Q |
So grievous is his heart's contrition | S2 |
With agony his eye balls ache | I2 |
While he beholds by the furze brake | I2 |
This miserable vision | S2 |
- | |
Calm is the well deserving brute | E |
'His' peace hath no offence betrayed | E |
But now while down that slope he wends | Q |
A voice to Peter's ear ascends | Q |
Resounding from the woody glade | E |
- | |
The voice though clamorous as a horn | S2 |
Re echoed by a naked rock | B3 |
Comes from that tabernacle List | E |
Within a fervent Methodist | E |
Is preaching to no heedless flock | B3 |
- | |
Repent repent he cries aloud | E |
While yet ye may find mercy strive | C3 |
To love the Lord with all your might | E |
Turn to him seek him day and night | E |
And save your souls alive | C3 |
- | |
Repent repent though ye have gone | S2 |
Through paths of wickedness and woe | S2 |
After the Babylonian harlot | E |
And though your sins be red as scarlet | E |
They shall be white as snow | S2 |
- | |
Even as he passed the door these words | Q |
Did plainly come to Peter's ears | Q |
And they such joyful tidings were | H |
The joy was more than he could bear | J2 |
He melted into tears | Q |
- | |
Sweet tears of hope and tenderness | Q |
And fast they fell a plenteous shower | H |
His nerves his sinews seemed to melt | E |
Through all his iron frame was felt | E |
A gentle a relaxing power | H |
- | |
Each fibre of his frame was weak | L |
Weak all the animal within | S2 |
But in its helplessness grew mild | E |
And gentle as an infant child | E |
An infant that has known no sin | S2 |
- | |
'Tis said meek Beast that through Heaven's grace | Q |
He not unmoved did notice now | S2 |
The cross upon thy shoulder scored | E |
For lasting impress by the Lord | E |
To whom all human kind shall bow | S2 |
- | |
Memorial of his touch that day | J |
When Jesus humbly deigned to ride | E |
Entering the proud Jerusalem | D3 |
By an immeasurable stream | E3 |
Of shouting people deified | E |
- | |
Meanwhile the persevering Ass | Q |
Turned towards a gate that hung in view | R |
Across a shady lane his chest | E |
Against the yielding gate he pressed | E |
And quietly passed through | R |
- | |
And up the stony lane he goes | Q |
No ghost more softly ever trod | E |
Among the stones and pebbles he | T |
Sets down his hoofs inaudibly | T |
As if with felt his hoofs were shod | E |
- | |
Along the lane the trusty Ass | Q |
Went twice two hundred yards or more | X2 |
And no one could have guessed his aim | U2 |
Till to a lonely house he came | U2 |
And stopped beside the door | X2 |
- | |
Thought Peter 'tis the poor man's home | F3 |
He listens not a sound is heard | E |
Save from the trickling household rill | Q2 |
But stepping o'er the cottage sill | Q2 |
Forthwith a little Girl appeared | E |
- | |
She to the Meeting house was bound | E |
In hopes some tidings there to gather | H |
No glimpse it is no doubtful gleam | E3 |
She saw and uttered with a scream | E3 |
My father here's my father | H |
- | |
The very word was plainly heard | E |
Heard plainly by the wretched Mother | H |
Her joy was like a deep affright | E |
And forth she rushed into the light | E |
And saw it was another | H |
- | |
And instantly upon the earth | G2 |
Beneath the full moon shining bright | E |
Close to the Ass's feet she fell | S |
At the same moment Peter Bell | S |
Dismounts in most unhappy plight | E |
- | |
As he beheld the Woman lie | U |
Breathless and motionless the mind | E |
Of Peter sadly was confused | E |
But though to such demands unused | E |
And helpless almost as the blind | E |
- | |
He raised her up and while he held | E |
Her body propped against his knee | T |
The Woman waked and when she spied | E |
The poor Ass standing by her side | E |
She moaned most bitterly | T |
- | |
Oh God be praised my heart's at ease | Q |
For he is dead I know it well | S |
At this she wept a bitter flood | E |
And in the best way that he could | E |
His tale did Peter tell | S |
- | |
He trembles he is pale as death | G3 |
His voice is weak with perturbation | S2 |
He turns aside his head he pauses | Q |
Poor Peter from a thousand causes | Q |
Is crippled sore in his narration | S2 |
- | |
At length she learned how he espied | E |
The Ass in that small meadow ground | E |
And that her Husband now lay dead | E |
Beside that luckless river's bed | E |
In which he had been drowned | E |
- | |
A piercing look the Widow cast | E |
Upon the Beast that near her stands | Q |
She sees 'tis he that 'tis the same | U2 |
She calls the poor Ass by his name | U2 |
And wrings and wrings her hands | Q |
- | |
O wretched loss untimely stroke | H3 |
If he had died upon his bed | E |
He knew not one forewarning pain | S2 |
He never will come home again | S2 |
Is dead for ever dead | E |
- | |
Beside the woman Peter stands | Q |
His heart is opening more and more | X2 |
A holy sense pervades his mind | E |
He feels what he for human kind | E |
Had never felt before | X2 |
- | |
At length by Peter's arm sustained | E |
The Woman rises from the ground | E |
Oh mercy something must be done | S2 |
My little Rachel you must run | S2 |
Some willing neighbour must be found | E |
- | |
Make haste my little Rachel do | E |
The first you meet with bid him come | D3 |
Ask him to lend his horse to night | E |
And this good Man whom Heaven requite | E |
Will help to bring the body home | F3 |
- | |
Away goes Rachel weeping loud | E |
An Infant waked by her distress | Q |
Makes in the house a piteous cry | U |
And Peter hears the Mother sigh | U |
Seven are they and all fatherless | Q |
- | |
And now is Peter taught to feel | I3 |
That man's heart is a holy thing | Y |
And Nature through a world of death | G3 |
Breathes into him a second breath | G3 |
More searching than the breath of spring | Y |
- | |
Upon a stone the Woman sits | Q |
In agony of silent grief | J3 |
From his own thoughts did Peter start | E |
He longs to press her to his heart | E |
From love that cannot find relief | J3 |
- | |
But roused as if through every limb | K3 |
Had past a sudden shock of dread | E |
The Mother o'er the threshold flies | Q |
And up the cottage stairs she hies | Q |
And on the pillow lays her burning head | E |
- | |
And Peter turns his steps aside | E |
Into a shade of darksome trees | Q |
Where he sits down he knows not how | S2 |
With his hands pressed against his brow | S2 |
His elbows on his tremulous knees | Q |
- | |
There self involved does Peter sit | E |
Until no sign of life he makes | Q |
As if his mind were sinking deep | L3 |
Through years that have been long asleep | L3 |
The trance is passed away he wakes | Q |
- | |
He lifts his head and sees the Ass | Q |
Yet standing in the clear moonshine | S2 |
When shall I be as good as thou | S2 |
Oh would poor beast that I had now | S2 |
A heart but half as good as thine | S2 |
- | |
But 'He' who deviously hath sought | E |
His Father through the lonesome woods | Q |
Hath sought proclaiming to the ear | M3 |
Of night his grief and sorrowful fear | N3 |
He comes escaped from fields and floods | Q |
- | |
With weary pace is drawing nigh | U |
He sees the Ass and nothing living | Y |
Had ever such a fit of joy | O3 |
As hath this little orphan Boy | O3 |
For he has no misgiving | Y |
- | |
Forth to the gentle Ass he springs | Q |
And up about his neck he climbs | Q |
In loving words he talks to him | K3 |
He kisses kisses face and limb | K3 |
He kisses him a thousand times | Q |
- | |
This Peter sees while in the shade | E |
He stood beside the cottage door | X2 |
And Peter Bell the ruffian wild | E |
Sobs loud he sobs even like a child | E |
O God I can endure no more | X2 |
- | |
Here ends my Tale for in a trice | Q |
Arrived a neighbour with his horse | Q |
Peter went forth with him straightway | S2 |
And with due care ere break of day | E |
Together they brought back the Corse | Q |
- | |
And many years did this poor Ass | Q |
Whom once it was my luck to see | Q |
Cropping the shrubs of Leming Lane | S2 |
Help by his labour to maintain | S2 |
The Widow and her family | Q |
- | |
And Peter Bell who till that night | E |
Had been the wildest of his clan | S2 |
Forsook his crimes renounced his folly | Q |
And after ten months' melancholy | Q |
Became a good and honest man | S2 |
William Wordsworth
(1)
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