Peter Bell - A Tale (part First) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCDEF GHIIH JKLLM NONNO PQRRQ STUVW XXXXX XXYYX ZQA2A2Q B2OUUO XRA2A2R C2NQQN D2CHHC UE2F2F2E2 G2YH2H2Y I2A2TWA2 RXJ2J2X K2XL2L2X M2QRRQ D2OXXO N2XWWX XXXXX O2XUUX P2EIIE EQ2 XQ2 R2YXXY XS2EES2 XT2EET2 U2S2S2S2S2 V2A2Q2Q2A2 EXEEX EW2V2V2W2 S2XXXX X2A2EEA2 EY2WWY2 XEEEE XWS2S2W Z2XA3A3X EXXXX EC2EEC2 XQEEQ EEEEE B3NHHN EEEEE XC2S2S2Z2 XZ2S2S2Z2 ES2EES2 C3XEEX S2S2EES2 A3C2EEC2 XEOOE EXWWX S2WN2N2W D3OE3E3O ES2F3F3S2 OG3XXG3 EWOOW XS2EES2 EEOOE EEXXE QXC2C2X XXEEX XEEEE WS2XXS2 U2U2S2S2W H3EU2U2E S2WC2UW WWU2U2WPART FIRST | A |
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ALL by the moonlight river side | B |
Groaned the poor Beast alas in vain | C |
The staff was raised to loftier height | D |
And the blows fell with heavier weight | E |
As Peter struck and struck again | F |
- | |
Hold cried the Squire against the rules | G |
Of common sense you're surely sinning | H |
This leap is for us all too bold | I |
Who Peter was let that be told | I |
And start from the beginning | H |
- | |
A Potter Sir he was by trade | J |
Said I becoming quite collected | K |
And wheresoever he appeared | L |
Full twenty times was Peter feared | L |
For once that Peter was respected | M |
- | |
He two and thirty years or more | N |
Had been a wild and woodland rover | O |
Had heard the Atlantic surges roar | N |
On farthest Cornwall's rocky shore | N |
And trod the cliffs of Dover | O |
- | |
And he had seen Caernarvon's towers | P |
And well he knew the spire of Sarum | Q |
And he had been where Lincoln bell | R |
Flings o'er the fen that ponderous knell | R |
A far renowned alarum | Q |
- | |
At Doncaster at York and Leeds | S |
And merry Carlisle had be been | T |
And all along the Lowlands fair | U |
All through the bonny shire of Ayr | V |
And far as Aberdeen | W |
- | |
And he had been at Inverness | X |
And Peter by the mountain rills | X |
Had danced his round with Highland lasses | X |
And he had lain beside his asses | X |
On lofty Cheviot Hills | X |
- | |
And he had trudged through Yorkshire dales | X |
Among the rocks and winding 'scars' | X |
Where deep and low the hamlets lie | Y |
Beneath their little patch of sky | Y |
And little lot of stars | X |
- | |
And all along the indented coast | Z |
Bespattered with the salt sea foam | Q |
Where'er a knot of houses lay | A2 |
On headland or in hollow bay | A2 |
Sure never man like him did roam | Q |
- | |
As well might Peter in the Fleet | B2 |
Have been fast bound a begging debtor | O |
He travelled here he travelled there | U |
But not the value of a hair | U |
Was heart or head the better | O |
- | |
He roved among the vales and streams | X |
In the green wood and hollow dell | R |
They were his dwellings night and day | A2 |
But nature ne'er could find the way | A2 |
Into the heart of Peter Bell | R |
- | |
In vain through every changeful year | C2 |
Did Nature lead him as before | N |
A primrose by a river's brim | Q |
A yellow primrose was to him | Q |
And it was nothing more | N |
- | |
Small change it made on Peter's heart | D2 |
To see his gentle panniered train | C |
With more than vernal pleasure feeding | H |
Where'er the tender grass was leading | H |
Its earliest green along the lane | C |
- | |
In vain through water earth and air | U |
The soul of happy sound was spread | E2 |
When Peter on some April morn | F2 |
Beneath the broom or budding thorn | F2 |
Made the warm earth his lazy bed | E2 |
- | |
At noon when by the forest's edge | G2 |
He lay beneath the branches high | Y |
The soft blue shy did never melt | H2 |
Into his heart he never felt | H2 |
The witchery of the soft blue sky | Y |
- | |
On a fair prospect some have looked | I2 |
And felt as I have heard them say | A2 |
As if the moving time had been | T |
A thing as steadfast as the scene | W |
On which they gazed themselves away | A2 |
- | |
Within the breast of Peter Bell | R |
These silent raptures found no place | X |
He was a Carl as wild and rude | J2 |
As ever hue and cry pursued | J2 |
As ever ran a felon's race | X |
- | |
Of all that lead a lawless life | K2 |
Of all that love their lawless lives | X |
In city or in village small | L2 |
He was the wildest far of all | L2 |
He had a dozen wedded wives | X |
- | |
Nay start not wedded wives and twelve | M2 |
But how one wife could e'er come near him | Q |
In simple truth I cannot tell | R |
For be it said of Peter Bell | R |
To see him was to fear him | Q |
- | |
Though Nature could not touch his heart | D2 |
By lovely forms and silent weather | O |
And tender sounds yet you might see | X |
At once that Peter Bell and she | X |
Had often been together | O |
- | |
A savage wildness round him hung | N2 |
As of a dweller out of doors | X |
In his whole figure and his mien | W |
A savage character was seen | W |
Of mountains and of dreary moors | X |
- | |
To all the unshaped half human thoughts | X |
Which solitary Nature feeds | X |
'Mid summer storms or winter's ice | X |
Had Peter joined whatever vice | X |
The cruel city breeds | X |
- | |
His face was keen as is the wind | O2 |
That cuts along the hawthorn fence | X |
Of courage you saw little there | U |
But in its stead a medley air | U |
Of cunning and of impudence | X |
- | |
He had a dark and sidelong walk | P2 |
And long and slouching was his gait | E |
Beneath his looks so bare and bold | I |
You might perceive his spirit cold | I |
Was playing with some inward bait | E |
- | |
His forehead wrinkled was and furred | E |
A work one half of which was done | Q2 |
By thinking of his 'whens' and 'hows ' | - |
And half by knitting of his brows | X |
Beneath the glaring sun | Q2 |
- | |
There was a hardness in his cheek | R2 |
There was a hardness in his eye | Y |
As if the man had fixed his face | X |
In many a solitary place | X |
Against the wind and open sky | Y |
- | |
ONE NIGHT and now my little Bess | X |
We've reached at last the promised Tale | S2 |
One beautiful November night | E |
When the full moon was shining bright | E |
Upon the rapid river Swale | S2 |
- | |
Along the river's winding banks | X |
Peter was travelling all alone | T2 |
Whether to buy or sell or led | E |
By pleasure running in his head | E |
To me was never known | T2 |
- | |
He trudged along through copse and brake | U2 |
He trudged along o'er hill and dale | S2 |
Nor for the moon cared he a tittle | S2 |
And for the stars he cared as little | S2 |
And for the murmuring river Swale | S2 |
- | |
But chancing to espy a path | V2 |
That promised to cut short the way | A2 |
As many a wiser man hath done | Q2 |
He left a trusty guide for one | Q2 |
That might his steps betray | A2 |
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To a thick wood he soon is brought | E |
Where cheerily his course he weaves | X |
And whistling loud may yet be heard | E |
Though often buried like a bird | E |
Darkling among the boughs and leaves | X |
- | |
But quickly Peter's mood is changed | E |
And on he drives with cheeks that burn | W2 |
In downright fury and in wrath | V2 |
There's little sign the treacherous path | V2 |
Will to the road return | W2 |
- | |
The path grows dim and dimmer still | S2 |
Now up now down the Rover wends | X |
With all the sail that he can carry | X |
Till brought to a deserted quarry | X |
And there the pathway ends | X |
- | |
He paused for shadows of strange shape | X2 |
Massy and black before him lay | A2 |
But through the dark and through the cold | E |
And through the yawning fissures old | E |
Did Peter boldly press his way | A2 |
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Right through the quarry and behold | E |
A scene of soft and lovely hue | Y2 |
Where blue and grey and tender green | W |
Together make as sweet a scene | W |
As ever human eye did view | Y2 |
- | |
Beneath the clear blue sky he saw | X |
A little field of meadow ground | E |
But field or meadow name it not | E |
Call it of earth a small green plot | E |
With rocks encompassed round | E |
- | |
The Swale flowed under the grey rocks | X |
But he flowed quiet and unseen | W |
You need a strong and stormy gale | S2 |
To bring the noises of the Swale | S2 |
To that green spot so calm and green | W |
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And is there no one dwelling here | Z2 |
No hermit with his beads and glass | X |
And does no little cottage look | A3 |
Upon this soft and fertile nook | A3 |
Does no one live near this green grass | X |
- | |
Across the deep and quiet spot | E |
Is Peter driving through the grass | X |
And now has reached the skirting trees | X |
When turning round his head he sees | X |
A solitary Ass | X |
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A Prize cries Peter but he first | E |
Must spy about him far and near | C2 |
There's not a single house in sight | E |
No woodman's hut no cottage light | E |
Peter you need not fear | C2 |
- | |
There's nothing to be seen but woods | X |
And rocks that spread a hoary gleam | Q |
And this one Beast that from the bed | E |
Of the green meadow hangs his head | E |
Over the silent stream | Q |
- | |
His head is with a halter bound | E |
The halter seizing Peter leapt | E |
Upon the Creature's back and plied | E |
With ready heels his shaggy side | E |
But still the Ass his station kept | E |
- | |
Then Peter gave a sudden jerk | B3 |
A jerk that from a dungeon floor | N |
Would have pulled up an iron ring | H |
But still the heavy headed Thing | H |
Stood just as he had stood before | N |
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Quoth Peter leaping from his seat | E |
There is some plot against me laid | E |
Once more the little meadow ground | E |
And all the hoary cliffs around | E |
He cautiously surveyed | E |
- | |
All all is silent rocks and woods | X |
All still and silent far and near | C2 |
Only the Ass with motion dull | S2 |
Upon the pivot of his skull | S2 |
Turns round his long left ear | Z2 |
- | |
Thought Peter What can mean all this | X |
Some ugly witchcraft must be here | Z2 |
Once more the Ass with motion dull | S2 |
Upon the pivot of his skull | S2 |
Turned round his long left ear | Z2 |
- | |
Suspicion ripened into dread | E |
Yet with deliberate action slow | S2 |
His staff high raising in the pride | E |
Of skill upon the sounding hide | E |
He dealt a sturdy blow | S2 |
- | |
The poor Ass staggered with the shock | C3 |
And then as if to take his ease | X |
In quiet uncomplaining mood | E |
Upon the spot where he had stood | E |
Dropped gently down upon his knees | X |
- | |
As gently on his side he fell | S2 |
And by the river's brink did lie | S2 |
And while he lay like one that mourned | E |
The patient Beast on Peter turned | E |
His shining hazel eye | S2 |
- | |
'Twas but one mild reproachful look | A3 |
A look more tender than severe | C2 |
And straight in sorrow not in dread | E |
He turned the eye ball in his head | E |
Towards the smooth river deep and clear | C2 |
- | |
Upon the Beast the sapling rings | X |
His lank sides heaved his limbs they stirred | E |
He gave a groan and then another | O |
Of that which went before the brother | O |
And then he gave a third | E |
- | |
All by the moonlight river side | E |
He gave three miserable groans | X |
And not till now hath Peter seen | W |
How gaunt the Creature is how lean | W |
And sharp his staring bones | X |
- | |
With legs stretched out and stiff he lay | S2 |
No word of kind commiseration | W |
Fell at the sight from Peter's tongue | N2 |
With hard contempt his heart was wrung | N2 |
With hatred and vexation | W |
- | |
The meagre beast lay still as death | D3 |
And Peter's lips with fury quiver | O |
Quoth he You little mulish dog | E3 |
I'll fling your carcase like a log | E3 |
Head foremost down the river | O |
- | |
An impious oath confirmed the threat | E |
Whereat from the earth on which he lay | S2 |
To all the echoes south and north | F3 |
And east and west the Ass sent forth | F3 |
A long and clamorous bray | S2 |
- | |
This outcry on the heart of Peter | O |
Seems like a note of joy to strike | G3 |
Joy at the heart of Peter knocks | X |
But in the echo of the rocks | X |
Was something Peter did not like | G3 |
- | |
Whether to cheer his coward breast | E |
Or that he could not break the chain | W |
In this serene and solemn hour | O |
Twined round him by demoniac power | O |
To the blind work he turned again | W |
- | |
Among the rocks and winding crags | X |
Among the mountains far away | S2 |
Once more the ass did lengthen out | E |
More ruefully a deep drawn shout | E |
The hard dry see saw of his horrible bray | S2 |
- | |
What is there now in Peter's heart | E |
Or whence the might of this strange sound | E |
The moon uneasy looked and dimmer | O |
The broad blue heavens appeared to glimmer | O |
And the rocks staggered all around | E |
- | |
From Peter's hand the sapling dropped | E |
Threat has he none to execute | E |
If any one should come and see | X |
That I am here they'll think quoth he | X |
I'm helping this poor dying brute | E |
- | |
He scans the Ass from limb to limb | Q |
And ventures now to uplift his eyes | X |
More steady looks the moon and clear | C2 |
More like themselves the rocks appear | C2 |
And touch more quiet skies | X |
- | |
His scorn returns his hate revives | X |
He stoops the Ass's neck to seize | X |
With malice that again takes flight | E |
For in the pool a startling sight | E |
Meets him among the inverted trees | X |
- | |
Is it the moon's distorted face | X |
The ghost like image of a cloud | E |
Is it a gallows there portrayed | E |
Is Peter of himself afraid | E |
Is it a coffin or a shroud | E |
- | |
A grisly idol hewn in stone | W |
Or imp from witch's lap let fall | S2 |
Perhaps a ring of shining fairies | X |
Such as pursue their feared vagaries | X |
In sylvan bower or haunted hall | S2 |
- | |
Is it a fiend that to a stake | U2 |
Of fire his desperate self is tethering | U2 |
Or stubborn spirit doomed to yell | S2 |
In solitary ward or cell | S2 |
Ten thousand miles from all his brethren | W |
- | |
Never did pulse so quickly throb | H3 |
And never heart so loudly panted | E |
He looks he cannot choose but look | U2 |
Like some one reading in a book | U2 |
A book that is enchanted | E |
- | |
Ah well a day for Peter Bell | S2 |
He will be turned to iron soon | W |
Meet Statue for the court of Fear | C2 |
His hat is up and every hair | U |
Bristles and whitens in the moon | W |
- | |
He looks he ponders looks again | W |
He sees a motion hears a groan | W |
His eyes will burst his heart will break | U2 |
He gives a loud and frightful shriek | U2 |
And back he falls as if his life were flown | W |
William Wordsworth
(1)
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