Michael: A Pastoral Poem Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIHJKLBKFMMMN OPQBMRSTPBUVWPXMYMZ BXA2B2C2MD2QMME2MMF2 MPMA2HMMG2MMMH2I2J2K 2L2PM2MN2O2A2P2Q2 MR2MWS2BJ2T2MU2V2MW2 X2Y2MBZMQBZ2A3MBB3MS C3Z2D3E3 F3BE3E3G3E3E3E3ME3MM PL2E3E3T2MME3WE3E3E2 MYTBBH3 MME3L2XBMV2MMBA2MMHM E3E3E3 SP2E3PBE3I3E3W2E3ME3 J3ME3K3MM L3M3E3E3E3BN3E3E3F2E 3O3P3Q3MMX2 E3MMME3I3XTE3Q L3L2R3 E3XS3E3V2MPT3TMXFE3E 3U3E3MMQPMMP2MUV3Q2K E3V2PMME3M M3R3E3PE3E3E3V2W3E3Q MX3E3 E3E3MQ2I3ME3ME3Z2SMY 3X3E3ME3BE3Z3PE3KR3E 3A4E3E3 A4MB4Z2W2XMMK3PC4MW3 MMKMMZ2E3T T2E3U3XE3SD3I3BE3E3B E3E3MW3U3M BE3E3ML3F3T2E3E3W2E3 XY2SE3E3D4T3MME4F4P2 ME3C4SG4E3T3MME4T3W3 ME3PM3PH4Q2E3BI4E3QJ 4E3E3W2MPI3O3T2PK4L4 E3W3 E3E3E3W2HMM4I3E3QPME 3HSE3MN4PZE3HL4QW2ML 2T3E3MBPE3E3E3V3 O4E3E3E3E3E3MSE3MMME 3P4SME3C2MQT2T3TZ2V2 U3Q2XE3M P2ME3BMMB2ME3I3K3MS3 Y3E3E3BE3H C2Q4E3S3E3E3BE3E3H3E 3E3E3MC2B

If from the public way you turn your stepsA
Up the tumultuous brook of Green head GhyllB
You will suppose that with an upright pathC
Your feet must struggle in such bold ascentD
The pastoral mountains front you face to faceE
But courage for around that boisterous brookF
The mountains have all opened out themselvesG
And made a hidden valley of their ownH
No habitation can be seen but theyI
Who journey thither find themselves aloneH
With a few sheep with rocks and stones and kitesJ
That overhead are sailing in the skyK
It is in truth an utter solitudeL
Nor should I have made mention of this DellB
But for one object which you might pass byK
Might see and notice not Beside the brookF
Appears a straggling heap of unhewn stonesM
And to that simple object appertainsM
A story unenriched with strange eventsM
Yet not unfit I deem for the firesideN
Or for the summer shade It was the firstO
Of those domestic tales that spake to meP
Of Shepherds dwellers in the valleys menQ
Whom I already loved not verilyB
For their own sakes but for the fields and hillsM
Where was their occupation and abodeR
And hence this Tale while I was yet a BoyS
Careless of books yet having felt the powerT
Of Nature by the gentle agencyP
Of natural objects led me on to feelB
For passions that were not my own and thinkU
At random and imperfectly indeedV
On man the heart of man and human lifeW
Therefore although it be a historyP
Homely and rude I will relate the sameX
For the delight of a few natural heartsM
And with yet fonder feeling for the sakeY
Of youthful Poets who among these hillsM
Will be my second self when I am goneZ
-
Upon the forest side in Grasmere ValeB
There dwelt a Shepherd Michael was his nameX
An old man stout of heart and strong of limbA2
His bodily frame had been from youth to ageB2
Of an unusual strength his mind was keenC2
Intense and frugal apt for all affairsM
And in his shepherd's calling he was promptD2
And watchful more than ordinary menQ
Hence had he learned the meaning of all windsM
Of blasts of every tone and oftentimesM
When others heeded not he heard the SouthE2
Make subterraneous music like the noiseM
Of bagpipers on distant Highland hillsM
The Shepherd at such warning of his flockF2
Bethought him and he to himself would sayM
The winds are now devising work for meP
And truly at all times the storm that drivesM
The traveller to a shelter summoned himA2
Up to the mountains he had been aloneH
Amid the heart of many thousand mistsM
That came to him and left him on the heightsM
So lived he till his eightieth year was pastG2
And grossly that man errs who should supposeM
That the green valleys and the streams and rocksM
Were things indifferent to the Shepherd's thoughtsM
Fields where with cheerful spirits he had breathedH2
The common air hills which with vigorous stepI2
He had so often climbed which had impressedJ2
So many incidents upon his mindK2
Of hardship skill or courage joy or fearL2
Which like a book preserved the memoryP
Of the dumb animals whom he had savedM2
Had fed or sheltered linking to such actsM
The certainty of honourable gainN2
Those fields those hills what could they less had laidO2
Strong hold on his affections were to himA2
A pleasurable feeling of blind loveP2
The pleasure which there is in life itselfQ2
-
His days had not been passed in singlenessM
His Helpmate was a comely matron oldR2
Though younger than himself full twenty yearsM
She was a woman of a stirring lifeW
Whose heart was in her house two wheels she hadS2
Of antique form this large for spinning woolB
That small for flax and if one wheel had restJ2
It was because the other was at workT2
The Pair had but one inmate in their houseM
An only Child who had been born to themU2
When Michael telling o'er his years beganV2
To deem that he was old in shepherd's phraseM
With one foot in the grave This only SonW2
With two brave sheep dogs tried in many a stormX2
The one of an inestimable worthY2
Made all their household I may truly sayM
That they were as a proverb in the valeB
For endless industry When day was goneZ
And from their occupations out of doorsM
The Son and Father were come home even thenQ
Their labour did not cease unless when allB
Turned to the cleanly supper board and thereZ2
Each with a mess of pottage and skimmed milkA3
Sat round the basket piled with oaten cakesM
And their plain home made cheese Yet when the mealB
Was ended Luke for so the Son was namedB3
And his old Father both betook themselvesM
To such convenient work as might employS
Their hands by the fireside perhaps to cardC3
Wool for the Housewife's spindle or repairZ2
Some injury done to sickle flail or scytheD3
Or other implement of house or fieldE3
-
Down from the ceiling by the chimney's edgeF3
That in our ancient uncouth country styleB
With huge and black projection overbrowedE3
Large space beneath as duly as the lightE3
Of day grew dim the Housewife hung a lampG3
An aged utensil which had performedE3
Service beyond all others of its kindE3
Early at evening did it burn and lateE3
Surviving comrade of uncounted hoursM
Which going by from year to year had foundE3
And left the couple neither gay perhapsM
Nor cheerful yet with objects and with hopesM
Living a life of eager industryP
And now when Luke had reached his eighteenth yearL2
There by the light of this old lamp they sateE3
Father and Son while far into the nightE3
The Housewife plied her own peculiar workT2
Making the cottage through the silent hoursM
Murmur as with the sound of summer fliesM
This light was famous in its neighbourhoodE3
And was a public symbol of the lifeW
That thrifty Pair had lived For as it chancedE3
Their cottage on a plot of rising groundE3
Stood single with large prospect north and southE2
High into Easedale up to Dunmail RaiseM
And westward to the village near the lakeY
And from this constant light so regularT
And so far seen the House itself by allB
Who dwelt within the limits of the valeB
Both old and young was named The Evening StarH3
-
Thus living on through such a length of yearsM
The Shepherd if he loved himself must needsM
Have loved his Helpmate but to Michael's heartE3
This son of his old age was yet more dearL2
Less from instinctive tenderness the sameX
Fond spirit that blindly works in the blood of allB
Than that a child more than all other giftsM
That earth can offer to declining manV2
Brings hope with it and forward looking thoughtsM
And stirrings of inquietude when theyM
By tendency of nature needs must failB
Exceeding was the love he bare to himA2
His heart and his heart's joy For oftentimesM
Old Michael while he was a babe in armsM
Had done him female service not aloneH
For pastime and delight as is the useM
Of fathers but with patient mind enforcedE3
To acts of tenderness and he had rockedE3
His cradle as with a woman's gentle handE3
-
And in a later time ere yet the BoyS
Had put on boy's attire did Michael loveP2
Albeit of a stern unbending mindE3
To have the Young one in his sight when heP
Wrought in the field or on his shepherd's stoolB
Sate with a fettered sheep before him stretchedE3
Under the large old oak that near his doorI3
Stood single and from matchless depth of shadeE3
Chosen for the Shearer's covert from the sunW2
Thence in our rustic dialect was calledE3
The Clipping Tree a name which yet it bearsM
There while they two were sitting in the shadeE3
With others round them earnest all and blitheJ3
Would Michael exercise his heart with looksM
Of fond correction and reproof bestowedE3
Upon the Child if he disturbed the sheepK3
By catching at their legs or with his shoutsM
Scared them while they lay still beneath the shearsM
-
And when by Heaven's good grace the boy grew upL3
A healthy Lad and carried in his cheekM3
Two steady roses that were five years oldE3
Then Michael from a winter coppice cutE3
With his own hand a sapling which he hoopedE3
With iron making it throughout in allB
Due requisites a perfect shepherd's staffN3
And gave it to the Boy wherewith equiptE3
He as a watchman oftentimes was placedE3
At gate or gap to stem or turn the flockF2
And to his office prematurely calledE3
There stood the urchin as you will divineO3
Something between a hindrance and a helpP3
And for this cause not always I believeQ3
Receiving from his Father hire of praiseM
Though nought was left undone which staff or voiceM
Or looks or threatening gestures could performX2
-
But soon as Luke full ten years old could standE3
Against the mountain blasts and to the heightsM
Not fearing toil nor length of weary waysM
He with his Father daily went and theyM
Were as companions why should I relateE3
That objects which the Shepherd loved beforeI3
Were dearer now that from the Boy there cameX
Feelings and emanations things which wereT
Light to the sun and music to the windE3
And that the old Man's heart seemed born againQ
-
Thus in his Father's sight the Boy grew upL3
And now when he had reached his eighteenth yearL2
He was his comfort and his daily hopeR3
-
While in this sort the simple household livedE3
From day to day to Michael's ear there cameX
Distressful tidings Long before the timeS3
Of which I speak the Shepherd had been boundE3
In surety for his brother's son a manV2
Of an industrious life and ample meansM
But unforeseen misfortunes suddenlyP
Had prest upon him and old Michael nowT3
Was summoned to discharge the forfeitureT
A grievous penalty but little lessM
Than half his substance This unlooked for claimX
At the first hearing for a moment tookF
More hope out of his life than he supposedE3
That any old man ever could have lostE3
As soon as he had armed himself with strengthU3
To look his trouble in the face it seemedE3
The Shepherd's sole resource to sell at onceM
A portion of his patrimonial fieldsM
Such was his first resolve he thought againQ
And his heart failed him Isabel said heP
Two evenings after he had heard the newsM
I have been toiling more than seventy yearsM
And in the open sunshine of God's loveP2
Have we all lived yet if these fields of oursM
Should pass into a stranger's hand I thinkU
That I could not lie quiet in my graveV3
Our lot is a hard lot the sun himselfQ2
Has scarcely been more diligent than IK
And I have lived to be a fool at lastE3
To my own family An evil manV2
That was and made an evil choice if heP
Were false to us and if he were not falseM
There are ten thousand to whom loss like thisM
Had been no sorrow I forgive him butE3
'Twere better to be dumb than to talk thusM
-
When I began my purpose was to speakM3
Of remedies and of a cheerful hopeR3
Our Luke shall leave us Isabel the landE3
Shall not go from us and it shall be freeP
He shall possess it free as is the windE3
That passes over it We have thou know'stE3
Another kinsman he will be our friendE3
In this distress He is a prosperous manV2
Thriving in trade and Luke to him shall goW3
And with his kinsman's help and his own thriftE3
He quickly will repair this loss and thenQ
He may return to us If here he stayM
What can be done Where every one is poorX3
What can be gainedE3
-
At this the old Man pausedE3
And Isabel sat silent for her mindE3
Was busy looking back into past timesM
There's Richard Bateman thought she to herselfQ2
He was a parish boy at the church doorI3
They made a gathering for him shillings penceM
And halfpennies wherewith the neighbours boughtE3
A basket which they filled with pedlar's waresM
And with this basket on his arm the ladE3
Went up to London found a master thereZ2
Who out of many chose the trusty boyS
To go and overlook his merchandiseM
Beyond the seas where he grew wondrous richY3
And left estates and monies to the poorX3
And at his birth place built a chapel flooredE3
With marble which he sent from foreign landsM
These thoughts and many others of like sortE3
Passed quickly through the mind of IsabelB
And her face brightened The old Man was gladE3
And thus resumed Well Isabel this schemeZ3
These two days has been meat and drink to meP
Far more than we have lost is left us yetE3
We have enough I wish indeed that IK
Were younger but this hope is a good hopeR3
Make ready Luke's best garments of the bestE3
Buy for him more and let us send him forthA4
To morrow or the next day or to nightE3
If he could go the boy should go to nightE3
-
Here Michael ceased and to the fields went forthA4
With a light heart The Housewife for five daysM
Was restless morn and night and all day longB4
Wrought on with her best fingers to prepareZ2
Things needful for the journey of her SonW2
But Isabel was glad when Sunday cameX
To stop her in her work for when she layM
By Michael's side she through the last two nightsM
Heard him how he was troubled in his sleepK3
And when they rose at morning she could seeP
That all his hopes were gone That day at noonC4
She said to Luke while they two by themselvesM
Were sitting at the door Thou must not goW3
We have no other Child but thee to loseM
None to remember do not go awayM
For if thou leave thy Father he will dieK
The Youth made answer with a jocund voiceM
And Isabel when she had told her fearsM
Recovered heart That evening her best fareZ2
Did she bring forth and all together satE3
Like happy people round a Christmas fireT
-
With daylight Isabel resumed her workT2
And all the ensuing week the house appearedE3
As cheerful as a grove in Spring at lengthU3
The expected letter from their kinsman cameX
With kind assurances that he would doE3
His utmost for the welfare of the BoyS
To which requests were added that forthwithD3
He might be sent to him Ten times or moreI3
The letter was read over IsabelB
Went forth to show it to the neighbours roundE3
Nor was there at that time on English landE3
A prouder heart than Luke's When IsabelB
Had to her house returned the old man saidE3
He shall depart to morrow To this wordE3
The Housewife answered talking much of thingsM
Which if at such short notice he should goW3
Would surely be forgotten But at lengthU3
She gave consent and Michael was at easeM
-
Near the tumultuous brook of Green head GhyllB
In that deep valley Michael had designedE3
To build a Sheep fold and before he heardE3
The tidings of his melancholy lossM
For this same purpose he had gathered upL3
A heap of stones which by the streamlet's edgeF3
Lay thrown together ready for the workT2
With Luke that evening thitherward he walkedE3
And soon as they had reached the place he stoppedE3
And thus the old Man spake to him My SonW2
To morrow thou wilt leave me with full heartE3
I look upon thee for thou art the sameX
That wert a promise to me ere thy birthY2
And all thy life hast been my daily joyS
I will relate to thee some little partE3
Of our two histories 'twill do thee goodE3
When thou art from me even if I should touchD4
On things thou canst not know of After thouT3
First cam'st into the world as oft befallsM
To new born infants thou didst sleep awayM
Two days and blessings from thy Father's tongueE4
Then fell upon thee Day by day passed onF4
And still I loved thee with increasing loveP2
Never to living ear came sweeter soundsM
Than when I heard thee by our own firesideE3
First uttering without words a natural tuneC4
While thou a feeding babe didst in thy joyS
Sing at thy Mother's breast Month followed monthG4
And in the open fields my life was passedE3
And on the mountains else I think that thouT3
Hadst been brought up upon thy Father's kneesM
But we were playmates Luke among these hillsM
As well thou knowest in us the old and youngE4
Have played together nor with me didst thouT3
Lack any pleasure which a boy can knowW3
Luke had a manly heart but at these wordsM
He sobbed aloud The old Man grasped his handE3
And said Nay do not take it so I seeP
That these are things of which I need not speakM3
Even to the utmost I have been to theeP
A kind and a good Father and hereinH4
I but repay a gift which I myselfQ2
Received at others' hands for though now oldE3
Beyond the common life of man I stillB
Remember them who loved me in my youthI4
Both of them sleep together here they livedE3
As all their Forefathers had done and whenQ
At length their time was come they were not lothJ4
To give their bodies to the family mouldE3
I wished that thou should'st live the life they livedE3
But 'tis a long time to look back my SonW2
And see so little gain from threescore yearsM
These fields were burthened when they came to meP
Till I was forty years of age not moreI3
Than half of my inheritance was mineO3
I toiled and toiled God blessed me in my workT2
And till these three weeks past the land was freeP
It looks as if it never could endureK4
Another Master Heaven forgive me LukeL4
If I judge ill for thee but it seems goodE3
That thou should'st goW3
-
At this the old Man pausedE3
Then pointing to the stones near which they stoodE3
Thus after a short silence he resumedE3
This was a work for us and now my SonW2
It is a work for me But lay one stoneH
Here lay it for me Luke with thine own handsM
Nay Boy be of good hope we both may liveM4
To see a better day At eighty fourI3
I still am strong and hale do thou thy partE3
I will do mine I will begin againQ
With many tasks that were resigned to theeP
Up to the heights and in among the stormsM
Will I without thee go again and doE3
All works which I was wont to do aloneH
Before I knew thy face Heaven bless thee BoyS
Thy heart these two weeks has been beating fastE3
With many hopes it should be so yes yesM
I knew that thou could'st never have a wishN4
To leave me Luke thou hast been bound to meP
Only by links of love when thou art goneZ
What will be left to us But I forgetE3
My purposes Lay now the corner stoneH
As I requested and hereafter LukeL4
When thou art gone away should evil menQ
Be thy companions think of me my SonW2
And of this moment hither turn thy thoughtsM
And God will strengthen thee amid all fearL2
And all temptation Luke I pray that thouT3
May'st bear in mind the life thy Fathers livedE3
Who being innocent did for that causeM
Bestir them in good deeds Now fare thee wellB
When thou return'st thou in this place wilt seeP
A work which is not here a covenantE3
'Twill be between us but whatever fateE3
Befall thee I shall love thee to the lastE3
And bear thy memory with me to the graveV3
-
The Shepherd ended here and Luke stooped downO4
And as his Father had requested laidE3
The first stone of the Sheep fold At the sightE3
The old Man's grief broke from him to his heartE3
He pressed his Son he kissed him and weptE3
And to the house together they returnedE3
Hushed was that House in peace or seeming peaceM
Ere the night fell with morrow's dawn the BoyS
Began his journey and when he had reachedE3
The public way he put on a bold faceM
And all the neighbours as he passed their doorsM
Came forth with wishes and with farewell prayersM
That followed him till he was out of sightE3
A good report did from their Kinsman comeP4
Of Luke and his well doing and the BoyS
Wrote loving letters full of wondrous newsM
Which as the Housewife phrased it were throughoutE3
The prettiest letters that were ever seenC2
Both parents read them with rejoicing heartsM
So many months passed on and once againQ
The Shepherd went about his daily workT2
With confident and cheerful thoughts and nowT3
Sometimes when he could find a leisure hourT
He to that valley took his way and thereZ2
Wrought at the Sheep fold Meantime Luke beganV2
To slacken in his duty and at lengthU3
He in the dissolute city gave himselfQ2
To evil courses ignominy and shameX
Fell on him so that he was driven at lastE3
To seek a hiding place beyond the seasM
-
There is a comfort in the strength of loveP2
'Twill make a thing endurable which elseM
Would overset the brain or break the heartE3
I have conversed with more than one who wellB
Remember the old Man and what he wasM
Years after he had heard this heavy newsM
His bodily frame had been from youth to ageB2
Of an unusual strength Among the rocksM
He went and still looked up to sun and cloudE3
And listened to the wind and as beforeI3
Performed all kinds of labour for his sheepK3
And for the land his small inheritanceM
And to that hollow dell from time to timeS3
Did he repair to build the Fold of whichY3
His flock had need 'Tis not forgotten yetE3
The pity which was then in every heartE3
For the old Man and 'tis believed by allB
That many and many a day he thither wentE3
And never lifted up a single stoneH
-
There by the Sheep fold sometimes was he seenC2
Sitting alone or with his faithful DogQ4
Then old beside him lying at his feetE3
The length of full seven years from time to timeS3
He at the building of this Sheep fold wroughtE3
And left the work unfinished when he diedE3
Three years or little more did IsabelB
Survive her Husband at her death the estateE3
Was sold and went into a stranger's handE3
The Cottage which was named The Evening StarH3
Is gone the ploughshare has been through the groundE3
On which it stood great changes have been wroughtE3
In all the neighbourhood yet the oak is leftE3
That grew beside their door and the remainsM
Of the unfinished Sheep fold may be seenC2
Beside the boisterous brook of Green head GhyllB

William Wordsworth



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