The Task: Book Iv. -- The Winter Evening Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOFPQRQ STJQSSUSQSVSTSW SSIQLJQSQXYZXQA2QSB2 C2D2QASQQQE2ISC2SQQQ QQQF2XSB2QG2QXSQQQQS S SH2SQSF2QSSTSSI2SSJ2 QSSSSTQSLSK2QSQL2S M2SQQQN2QQSO2SCQRQQP 2SQQQQ2QR2QSQQSC2S2H 2T2QSB2R2QO2SQSSRU2V 2QQV2SSQSW2X2QY2SSQW

Hark tis the twanging horn o er yonder bridgeA
That with its wearisome but needful lengthB
Bestrides the wintry flood in which the moonC
Sees her unwrinkled face reflected brightD
He comes the herald of a noisy worldE
With spatter d boots strapp d waist and frozen locksF
News from all nations lumbering at his backG
True to his charge the close pack d load behindH
Yet careless what he brings his one concernI
Is to conduct it to the destined innJ
And having dropp d the expected bag pass onK
He whistles as he goes light hearted wretchL
Cold and yet cheerful messenger of griefM
Perhaps to thousands and of joy to someN
To him indifferent whether grief or joyO
Houses in ashes and the fall of stocksF
Births deaths and marriages epistles wetP
With tears that trickled down the writer s cheeksQ
Fast as the periods from his fluent quillR
Or charged with amorous sighs of absent swainsQ
Or nymphs responsive equally affectS
His horse and him unconscious of them allT
But O the important budget usher d inJ
With such heart shaking music who can sayQ
What are its tidings have our troops awakedS
Or do they still as if with opium drugg dS
Snore to the murmurs of the Atlantic waveU
Is India free and does she wear her plumedS
And jewell d turban with a smile of peaceQ
Or do we grind her still The grand debateS
The popular harangue the tart replyV
The logic and the wisdom and the witS
And the loud laugh I long to know them allT
I burn to set the imprison d wranglers freeS
And give them voice and utterance once againW
-
Now stir the fire and close the shutters fastS
Let fall the curtains wheel the sofa roundS
And while the bubbling and loud hissing urnI
Throws up a steamy column and the cupsQ
That cheer but not inebriate wait on eachL
So let us welcome peaceful evening inJ
Not such his evening who with shining faceQ
Sweats in the crowded theatre and squeezedS
And bored with elbow points through both his sidesQ
Outscolds the ranting actor on the stageX
Nor his who patient stands till his feet throbY
And his head thumps to feed upon the breathZ
Of patriots bursting with heroic rageX
Or placemen all tranquillity and smilesQ
This folio of four pages happy workA2
Which not e en critics criticise that holdsQ
Inquisitive attention while I readS
Fast bound in chains of silence which the fairB2
Though eloquent themselves yet fear to breakC2
What is it but a map of busy lifeD2
Its fluctuations and its vast concernsQ
Here runs the mountainous and craggy ridgeA
That tempts Ambition On the summit seeS
The seals of office glitter in his eyesQ
He climbs he pants he grasps them At his heelsQ
Close at his heels a demagogue ascendsQ
And with a dexterous jerk soon twists him downE2
And wins them but to lose them in his turnI
Here rills of oily eloquence in softS
Meanders lubricate the course they takeC2
The modest speaker is ashamed and grievedS
To engross a moment s notice and yet begsQ
Begs a propitious ear for his poor thoughtsQ
However trivial all that he conceivesQ
Sweet bashfulness it claims at least this praiseQ
The dearth of information and good senseQ
That it foretells us always comes to passQ
Cataracts of declamation thunder hereF2
There forests of no meaning spread the pageX
In which all comprehension wanders lostS
While fields of pleasantry amuse us thereB2
With merry descants on a nation s woesQ
The rest appears a wilderness of strangeG2
But gay confusion roses for the cheeksQ
And lilies for the brows of faded ageX
Teeth for the toothless ringlets for the baldS
Heaven earth and ocean plunder d of their sweetsQ
Nectareous essences Olympian dewsQ
Sermons and city feasts and favourite airsQ
thereal journeys submarine exploitsQ
And Katerfelto with his hair on endS
At his own wonders wondering for his breadS
-
Tis pleasant through the loopholes of retreatS
To peep at such a world to see the stirH2
Of the great Babel and not feel the crowdS
To hear the roar she sends through all her gatesQ
At a safe distance where the dying soundS
Falls a soft murmur on the uninjured earF2
Thus sitting and surveying thus at easeQ
The globe and its concerns I seem advancedS
To some secure and more than mortal heightS
That liberates and exempts me from them allT
It turns submitted to my view turns roundS
With all its generations I beholdS
The tumult and am still The sound of warI2
Has lost its terrors ere it reaches meS
Grieves but alarms me not I mourn the prideS
And avarice that make man a wolf to manJ2
Hear the faint echo of those brazen throatsQ
By which he speaks the language of his heartS
And sigh but never tremble at the soundS
He travels and expatiates as the beeS
From flower to flower so he from land to landS
The manners customs policy of allT
Pay contribution to the store he gleansQ
He sucks intelligence in every climeS
And spreads the honey of his deep researchL
At his return a rich repast for meS
He travels and I too I tread his deckK2
Ascend his topmast through his peering eyesQ
Discover countries with a kindred heartS
Suffer his woes and share in his escapesQ
While fancy like the finger of a clockL2
Runs the great circuit and is still at homeS
-
O Winter ruler of the inverted yearM2
Thy scatter d hair with sleet like ashes fill dS
Thy breath congeal d upon thy lips thy cheeksQ
Fringed with a beard made white with other snowsQ
Than those of age thy forehead wrapp d in cloudsQ
A leafless branch thy sceptre and thy throneN2
A sliding car indebted to no wheelsQ
But urged by storms along its slippery wayQ
I love thee all unlovely as thou seem stS
And dreaded as thou art Thou hold st the sunO2
A prisoner in the yet undawning eastS
Shortening his journey between morn and noonC
And hurrying him impatient of his stayQ
Down to the rosy west but kindly stillR
Compensating his loss with added hoursQ
Of social converse and instructive easeQ
And gathering at short notice in one groupP2
The family dispersed and fixing thoughtS
Not less dispersed by daylight and its caresQ
I crown thee king of intimate delightsQ
Fireside enjoyments homeborn happinessQ
And all the comforts that the lowly roofQ2
Of undisturb d Retirement and the hoursQ
Of long uninterrupted evening knowR2
No rattling wheels stop short before these gatesQ
No powder d pert proficient in the artS
Of sounding an alarm assaults these doorsQ
Till the street rings no stationary steedsQ
Cough their own knell while heedless of the soundS
The silent circle fan themselves and quakeC2
But here the needle plies its busy taskS2
The pattern grows the well depicted flowerH2
Wrought patiently into the snowy lawnT2
Unfolds its bosom buds and leaves and sprigsQ
And curling tendrils gracefully disposedS
Follow the nimble finger of the fairB2
A wreath that cannot fade of flowers that blowR2
With most success when all besides decayQ
The poet s or historian s page by oneO2
Made vocal for the amusement of the restS
The sprightly lyre whose treasure of sweet soundsQ
The touch from many a trembling chord shakes outS
And the clear voice symphonious yet distinctS
And in the charming strife triumphant stillR
Beguile the night and set a keener edgeU2
On female industry the threaded steelV2
Flies swiftly and unfelt the task proceedsQ
The volume closed the customary ritesQ
Of the last meal commence A Roman mealV2
Such as the mistress of the world once foundS
Delicious when her patriots of high noteS
Perhaps by moonlight at their humble doorsQ
And under an old oak s domestic shadeS
Enjoy d spare feast a radish and an eggW2
Discourse ensues not trivial yet not dullX2
Nor such as with a frown forbids the playQ
Of fancy or proscribes the sound of mirthY2
Nor do we madly like an impious worldS
Who deem religion frenzy and the GodS
That made them an intruder on their joysQ
Start at his awful nW

William Cowper



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