Friendship Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABCCB DDBEEB FFBGGB HHIJJI KKLMNL OOPQQP RHISSS SSTUUT SSSVVS WWXYYZ SSBA2B2B SSSSSS C2C2D2SSP SSPSSP EEE2F2F2E2 SSPSSP G2G2BSSB H2H2BI2I2B YYXJ2J2X SSLK2K2L L2L2PM2M2P N2N2N2N2N2N2 O2O2LP2P2L SSPQ2Q2P R2R2BSSB S2S2BN2N2B SST2N2N2T2 R2R2PSSP PPSSSS SSBSSB BBE2LLE2 SSPBBP SSSSSS SSSSSS BBSSSS PPSLLS

What virtue or what mental graceA
But men unqualified and baseA
Will boast it their possessionB
Profusion apes the noble partC
Of liberality of heartC
And dulness of discretionB
-
If every polish d gem we findD
Illuminating heart or mindD
Provoke to imitationB
No wonder friendship does the sameE
That jewel of the purest flameE
Or rather constellationB
-
No knave but boldly will pretendF
The requisites that form a friendF
A real and a sound oneB
Nor any fool he would deceiveG
But prove as ready to believeG
And dream that he had found oneB
-
Candid and generous and justH
Boys care but little whom they trustH
An error soon correctedI
For who but learns in riper yearsJ
That man when smoothest he appearsJ
Is most to be suspectedI
-
But here again a danger liesK
Lest having misapplied our eyesK
And taken trash for treasureL
We should unwarily concludeM
Friendship a false ideal goodN
A mere Utopian pleasureL
-
An acquisition rather rareO
Is yet no subject of despairO
Nor is it wise complainingP
If either on forbidden groundQ
Or where it was not to be foundQ
We sought without attainingP
-
No friendship will abide the testR
That stands on sordid interestH
Or mean self love erectedI
Nor such as may awhile subsistS
Between the sot and sensualistS
For vicious ends connectedS
-
Who seek a friend should come dispos dS
To exhibit in full bloom disclos dS
The graces and the beautiesT
That form the character he seeksU
For tis a union that bespeaksU
Reciprocated dutiesT
-
Mutual attention is impliedS
And equal truth on either sideS
And constantly supportedS
Tis senseless arrogance to accuseV
Another of sinister viewsV
Our own as much distortedS
-
But will sincerity sufficeW
It is indeed above all priceW
And must be made the basisX
But every virtue of the soulY
Must constitute the charming wholeY
All shining in their placesZ
-
A fretful temper will divideS
The closest knot that may be tiedS
By ceaseless sharp corrosionB
A temper passionate and fierceA2
May suddenly your joys disperseB2
At one immense explosionB
-
In vain the talkative uniteS
In hopes of permanent delightS
The secret just committedS
Forgetting its important weightS
They drop through mere desire to prateS
And by themselves outwittedS
-
How bright soe er the prospect seemsC2
All thoughts of friendship are but dreamsC2
If envy chance to creep inD2
An envious man if you succeedS
May prove a dangerous foe indeedS
But not a friend worth keepingP
-
As envy pines at good possess dS
So jealously looks forth distress dS
On good that seems approachingP
And if success his steps attendS
Discerns a rival in a friendS
And hates him for encroachingP
-
Hence authors of illustrious nameE
Unless belied by common fameE
Are sadly prone to quarrelE2
To deem the wit a friend displaysF2
A tax upon their own just praiseF2
And pluck each other s laurelE2
-
A man renown d for reparteeS
Will seldom scruple to make freeS
With friendship s finest feelingP
Will thrust a dagger at your breastS
And say he wounded you in jestS
By way of balm for healingP
-
Whoever keeps an open earG2
For tattlers will be sure to hearG2
The trumpet of contentionB
Aspersion is the babbler s tradeS
To listen is to lend him aidS
And rush into dissensionB
-
A friendship that in frequent fitsH2
Of controversial rage emitsH2
The sparks of disputationB
Like hand in hand insurance platesI2
Most unavoidably createsI2
The thought of conflagrationB
-
Some fickle creatures boast a soulY
True as a needle to the poleY
Their humour yet so variousX
They manifest their whole life throughJ2
The needle s deviations tooJ2
Their love is so precariousX
-
The great and small but rarely meetS
On terms of amity completeS
Plebeians must surrenderL
And yield so much to noble folkK2
It is combining fire with smokeK2
Obscurity with splendourL
-
Some are so placid and sereneL2
As Irish bogs are always greenL2
They sleep secure from wakingP
And are indeed a bog that bearsM2
Your unparticipated caresM2
Unmoved and without quakingP
-
Courtier and patriot cannot mixN2
Their heterogeneous politicsN2
Without an effervescenceN2
Like that of salts with lemon juiceN2
Which does not yet like that produceN2
A friendly coalescenceN2
-
Religion should extinguish strifeO2
And make a calm of human lifeO2
But friends that chance to differL
On points which God has left at largeP2
How freely will they meet and chargeP2
No combatants are stifferL
-
To prove at last my main intentS
Needs no expense of argumentS
No cutting and contrivingP
Seeking a real friend we seemQ2
To adopt the chemist s golden dreamQ2
With still less hope of thrivingP
-
Sometimes the fault is all our ownR2
Some blemish in due time made knownR2
By trespass or omissionB
Sometimes occasion brings to lightS
Our friend s defect long hid from sightS
And even from suspicionB
-
Then judge yourself and prove your manS2
As circumspectly as you canS2
And having made electionB
Beware no negligence of yoursN2
Such as a friend but ill enduresN2
Enfeeble his affectionB
-
That secrets are a sacred trustS
That friends should be sincere and justS
That constancy befits themT2
Are observations on the caseN2
That savour much of commonplaceN2
And all the world admits themT2
-
But tis not timber lead and stoneR2
An architect requires aloneR2
To finish a fine buildingP
The palace were but half completeS
If he could possibly forgetS
The carving and the gildingP
-
The man that hails you Tom or JackP
And proves by thumps upon your backP
How he esteems your meritS
Is such a friend that one had needS
Be very much his friend indeedS
To pardon or to bear itS
-
As similarity of mindS
Or something not to be definedS
First fixes our attentionB
So manners decent and politeS
The same we practised at first sightS
Must save it from declensionB
-
Some act upon this prudent planB
Say little and hear all you canB
Safe policy but hatefulE2
So barren sands imbibe the showerL
But render neither fruit nor flowerL
Unpleasant and ungratefulE2
-
The man I trust if shy to meS
Shall find me as reserved as heS
No subterfuge or pleadingP
Shall win my confidence againB
I will by no means entertainB
A spy on my proceedingP
-
These samples for alas at lastS
These are but samples and a tasteS
Of evils yet unmention dS
May prove the task a task indeedS
In which tis much if we succeedS
However well intention dS
-
Pursue the search and you will findS
Good sense and knowledge of mankindS
To be at least expedientS
And after summing all the restS
Religion ruling in the breastS
A principal ingredientS
-
The noblest Friendship ever shownB
The Saviour s history makes knownB
Though some have turn d and turn d itS
And whether being crazed or blindS
Or seeking with a biass d mindS
Have not it seems discern d itS
-
O Friendship if my soul foregoP
Thy dear delights while here belowP
To mortify and grieve meS
May I myself at last appearL
Unworthy base and insincereL
Or may my friend deceive meS

William Cowper



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