Conversation Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJK LLMMNOPPQQRRSSTTUUVV WWSSXXYYZZA2A2B2B2C2 C2D2D2E2E2SSF2F2G2G2 H2H2I2I2J2J2K2K2GL2A AAAM2N2O2O2AAP2P2Q2Q 2R2R2ONAAS2S2T2T2U2U 2AAV2V2W2W2F2USSX2X2 N2N2G2G2Y2Y2Z2Z2U2U2 A3A3B3B3A3A3C3C3D3D3 E3F3G3G3H3H3I3I3RRII J3J3NNA3A3K3K3L3L3A3 A3J3J3X2X2A3A3F3N2M3 M3N3N3A3A3O3O3A3A3SU 2A3A3F3F3A3A3O2O2M2P 3Q3Q3U2N

Though nature weigh our talents and dispenseA
To every man his modicum of senseA
And Conversation in its better partB
May be esteem'd a gift and not an artB
Yet much depends as in the tiller s toilC
On culture and the sowing of the soilC
Words learn'd by rote a parrot may rehearseD
But talking is not always to converseD
Not more distinct from harmony divineE
The constant creaking of a country signE
As alphabets in ivory employF
Hour after hour the yet unletter d boyF
Sorting and puzzling with a deal of gleeG
Those seeds of science call d his a b cG
So language in the mouths of the adultH
Witness its insignificant resultH
Too often proves an implement of playI
A toy to sport with and pass time awayI
Collect at evening what the day brought forthJ
Compress the sum into its solid worthK
And if it weigh the importance of a flyL
The scales are false or algebra a lieL
Sacred interpreter of human thoughtM
How few respect or use thee as they oughtM
But all shall give account of every wrongN
Who dare dishonour or defile the tongueO
Who prostitute it in the cause of viceP
Or sell their glory at a market priceP
Who vote for hire or point it with lampoonQ
The dear bought placeman and the cheap buffoonQ
There is a prurience in the speech of someR
Wrath stays him or else God would strike them dumbR
His wise forbearance has their end in viewS
They fill their measure and receive their dueS
The heathen lawgivers of ancient daysT
Names almost worthy of a Christian s praiseT
Would drive them forth from the resort of menU
And shut up every satyr in his denU
Oh come not ye near innocence and truthV
Ye worms that eat into the bud of youthV
Infectious as impure your blighting powerW
Taints in its rudiments the promised flowerW
Its odour perish d and its charming hueS
Thenceforth tis hateful for it smells of youS
Not e en the vigorous and headlong rageX
Of adolescence or a firmer ageX
Affords a plea allowable or justY
For making speech the pamperer of lustY
But when the breath of age commits the faultZ
Tis nauseous as the vapour of a vaultZ
So wither d stumps disgrace the sylvan sceneA2
No longer fruitful and no longer greenA2
The sapless wood divested of the barkB2
Grows fungous and takes fire at every sparkB2
Oaths terminate as Paul observes all strifeC2
Some men have surely then a peaceful lifeC2
Whatever subject occupy discourseD2
The feats of Vestris or the naval forceD2
Asseveration blustering in your faceE2
Makes contradiction such a hopeless caseE2
In every tale they tell or false or trueS
Well known or such as no man ever knewS
They fix attention heedless of your painF2
With oaths like rivets forced into the brainF2
And e en when sober truth prevails throughoutG2
They swear it till affirmance breeds a doubtG2
A Persian humble servant of the sunH2
Who though devout yet bigotry had noneH2
Hearing a lawyer grave in his addressI2
With adjurations every word impressI2
Supposed the man a bishop or at leastJ2
God s name so much upon his lips a priestJ2
Bow d at the close with all his graceful airsK2
And begg d an interest in his frequent prayersK2
Go quit the rank to which ye stood preferr dG
Henceforth associate in one common herdL2
Religion virtue reason common senseA
Pronounce your human form a false pretenceA
A mere disguise in which a devil lurksA
Who yet betrays his secret by his worksA
Ye powers who rule the tongue if such there areM2
And make colloquial happiness your careN2
Preserve me from the thing I dread and hateO2
A duel in the form of a debateO2
The clash of arguments and jar of wordsA
Worse than the mortal brunt of rival swordsA
Decide no question with their tedious lengthP2
For opposition gives opinion strengthP2
Divert the champions prodigal of breathQ2
And put the peaceably disposed to deathQ2
Oh thwart me not Sir Soph at every turnR2
Nor carp at every flaw you may discernR2
Though syllogisms hang not on my tongueO
I am not surely always in the wrongN
Tis hard if all is false that I advanceA
A fool must now and then be right by chanceA
Not that all freedom of dissent I blameS2
No there I grant the privilege I claimS2
A disputable point is no man s groundT2
Rove where you please tis common all aroundT2
Discourse may want an animated NoU2
To brush the surface and to make it flowU2
But still remember if you mean to pleaseA
To press your point with modesty and easeA
The mark at which my juster aim I takeV2
Is contradiction for its own dear sakeV2
Set your opinion at whatever pitchW2
Knots and impediments make something hitchW2
Adopt his own tis equally in vainF2
Your thread of argument is snapp d againU
The wrangler rather than accord with youS
Will judge himself deceived and prove it tooS
Vociferated logic kills me quiteX2
A noisy man is always in the rightX2
I twirl my thumbs fall back into my chairN2
Fix on the wainscot a distressful stareN2
And when I hope his blunders are all outG2
Reply discreetly To be sure no doubtG2
Dubius is such a scrupulous good manY2
Yes you may catch him tripping if you canY2
He would not with a peremptory toneZ2
Assert the nose upon his face his ownZ2
With hesitation admirably slowU2
He humbly hopes presumes it may be soU2
His evidence if he were call d by lawA3
To swear to some enormity he sawA3
For want of prominence and just reliefB3
Would hang an honest man and save a thiefB3
Though constant dread of giving truth offenceA3
He ties up all his hearers in suspenseA3
Knows what he knows as if he knew it notC3
What he remembers seems to have forgotC3
His sole opinion whatsoe er befallD3
Centring at last in having none at allD3
Yet though he tease and balk your listening earE3
He makes one useful point exceeding clearF3
Howe er ingenious on his darling themeG3
A sceptic in philosophy may seemG3
Reduced to practice his beloved ruleH3
Would only prove him a consummate foolH3
Useless in him alike both brain and speechI3
Fate having placed all truth above his reachI3
His ambiguities his total sumR
He might as well be blind and deaf and dumbR
Where men of judgment creep and feel their wayI
The positive pronounce without dismayI
Their want of light and intellect suppliedJ3
By sparks absurdity strikes out of prideJ3
Without the means of knowing right from wrongN
They always are decisive clear and strongN
Where others toil with philosophic forceA3
Their nimble nonsense takes a shorter courseA3
Flings at your head conviction in the lumpK3
And gains remote conclusions at a jumpK3
Their own defect invisible to themL3
Seen in another they at once condemnL3
And though self idolised in every caseA3
Hate their own likeness in a brother s faceA3
The cause is plain and not to be deniedJ3
The proud are always most provoked by prideJ3
Few competitions but engender spiteX2
And those the most where neither has a rightX2
The point of honour has been deem d of useA3
To teach good manners and to curb abuseA3
Admit it true the consequence is clearF3
Our polish d manners are a mask we wearN2
And at the bottom barbarous still and rudeM3
We are restrain d indeed but not subduedM3
The very remedy however sureN3
Springs from the mischief it intends to cureN3
And savage in its principle appearsA3
Tried as it should be by the fruit it bearsA3
Tis hard indeed if nothing will defendO3
Mankind from quarrels but their fatal endO3
That now and then a hero must deceaseA3
That the surviving world may live in peaceA3
Perhaps at last close scrutiny may shewS
The practice dastardly and mean and lowU2
That men engage in it compell d by forceA3
And fear not courage is its proper sourceA3
The fear of tyrant custom and the fearF3
Lest fops should censure us and fools should sneerF3
At least to trample on our Maker s lawsA3
And hazard life for any or no causeA3
To rush into a fix d eternal stateO2
Out of the very flames of rage and hateO2
Or send another shivering to the barM2
With all the guilt of such unnatural warP3
Whatever use may urge or honour pleadQ3
On reason s verdict is a madman s deedQ3
Am I to set my life upon a throwU2
BecauN

William Cowper



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