Conversation Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJK LLMMNOPPQQRRSSTTUUVV WWSSXXYYZZA2A2B2B2C2 C2D2D2E2E2SSF2F2G2G2 H2H2I2I2J2J2K2K2GL2A AAAM2N2O2O2AAP2P2Q2Q 2R2R2ONAAS2S2T2T2U2U 2AAV2V2W2W2F2USSX2X2 N2N2G2G2Y2Y2Z2Z2U2U2 A3A3B3B3A3A3C3C3D3D3 E3F3G3G3H3H3I3I3RRII J3J3NNA3A3K3K3L3L3A3 A3J3J3X2X2A3A3F3N2M3 M3N3N3A3A3O3O3A3A3SU 2A3A3F3F3A3A3O2O2M2P 3Q3Q3U2NThough nature weigh our talents and dispense | A |
To every man his modicum of sense | A |
And Conversation in its better part | B |
May be esteem'd a gift and not an art | B |
Yet much depends as in the tiller s toil | C |
On culture and the sowing of the soil | C |
Words learn'd by rote a parrot may rehearse | D |
But talking is not always to converse | D |
Not more distinct from harmony divine | E |
The constant creaking of a country sign | E |
As alphabets in ivory employ | F |
Hour after hour the yet unletter d boy | F |
Sorting and puzzling with a deal of glee | G |
Those seeds of science call d his a b c | G |
So language in the mouths of the adult | H |
Witness its insignificant result | H |
Too often proves an implement of play | I |
A toy to sport with and pass time away | I |
Collect at evening what the day brought forth | J |
Compress the sum into its solid worth | K |
And if it weigh the importance of a fly | L |
The scales are false or algebra a lie | L |
Sacred interpreter of human thought | M |
How few respect or use thee as they ought | M |
But all shall give account of every wrong | N |
Who dare dishonour or defile the tongue | O |
Who prostitute it in the cause of vice | P |
Or sell their glory at a market price | P |
Who vote for hire or point it with lampoon | Q |
The dear bought placeman and the cheap buffoon | Q |
There is a prurience in the speech of some | R |
Wrath stays him or else God would strike them dumb | R |
His wise forbearance has their end in view | S |
They fill their measure and receive their due | S |
The heathen lawgivers of ancient days | T |
Names almost worthy of a Christian s praise | T |
Would drive them forth from the resort of men | U |
And shut up every satyr in his den | U |
Oh come not ye near innocence and truth | V |
Ye worms that eat into the bud of youth | V |
Infectious as impure your blighting power | W |
Taints in its rudiments the promised flower | W |
Its odour perish d and its charming hue | S |
Thenceforth tis hateful for it smells of you | S |
Not e en the vigorous and headlong rage | X |
Of adolescence or a firmer age | X |
Affords a plea allowable or just | Y |
For making speech the pamperer of lust | Y |
But when the breath of age commits the fault | Z |
Tis nauseous as the vapour of a vault | Z |
So wither d stumps disgrace the sylvan scene | A2 |
No longer fruitful and no longer green | A2 |
The sapless wood divested of the bark | B2 |
Grows fungous and takes fire at every spark | B2 |
Oaths terminate as Paul observes all strife | C2 |
Some men have surely then a peaceful life | C2 |
Whatever subject occupy discourse | D2 |
The feats of Vestris or the naval force | D2 |
Asseveration blustering in your face | E2 |
Makes contradiction such a hopeless case | E2 |
In every tale they tell or false or true | S |
Well known or such as no man ever knew | S |
They fix attention heedless of your pain | F2 |
With oaths like rivets forced into the brain | F2 |
And e en when sober truth prevails throughout | G2 |
They swear it till affirmance breeds a doubt | G2 |
A Persian humble servant of the sun | H2 |
Who though devout yet bigotry had none | H2 |
Hearing a lawyer grave in his address | I2 |
With adjurations every word impress | I2 |
Supposed the man a bishop or at least | J2 |
God s name so much upon his lips a priest | J2 |
Bow d at the close with all his graceful airs | K2 |
And begg d an interest in his frequent prayers | K2 |
Go quit the rank to which ye stood preferr d | G |
Henceforth associate in one common herd | L2 |
Religion virtue reason common sense | A |
Pronounce your human form a false pretence | A |
A mere disguise in which a devil lurks | A |
Who yet betrays his secret by his works | A |
Ye powers who rule the tongue if such there are | M2 |
And make colloquial happiness your care | N2 |
Preserve me from the thing I dread and hate | O2 |
A duel in the form of a debate | O2 |
The clash of arguments and jar of words | A |
Worse than the mortal brunt of rival swords | A |
Decide no question with their tedious length | P2 |
For opposition gives opinion strength | P2 |
Divert the champions prodigal of breath | Q2 |
And put the peaceably disposed to death | Q2 |
Oh thwart me not Sir Soph at every turn | R2 |
Nor carp at every flaw you may discern | R2 |
Though syllogisms hang not on my tongue | O |
I am not surely always in the wrong | N |
Tis hard if all is false that I advance | A |
A fool must now and then be right by chance | A |
Not that all freedom of dissent I blame | S2 |
No there I grant the privilege I claim | S2 |
A disputable point is no man s ground | T2 |
Rove where you please tis common all around | T2 |
Discourse may want an animated No | U2 |
To brush the surface and to make it flow | U2 |
But still remember if you mean to please | A |
To press your point with modesty and ease | A |
The mark at which my juster aim I take | V2 |
Is contradiction for its own dear sake | V2 |
Set your opinion at whatever pitch | W2 |
Knots and impediments make something hitch | W2 |
Adopt his own tis equally in vain | F2 |
Your thread of argument is snapp d again | U |
The wrangler rather than accord with you | S |
Will judge himself deceived and prove it too | S |
Vociferated logic kills me quite | X2 |
A noisy man is always in the right | X2 |
I twirl my thumbs fall back into my chair | N2 |
Fix on the wainscot a distressful stare | N2 |
And when I hope his blunders are all out | G2 |
Reply discreetly To be sure no doubt | G2 |
Dubius is such a scrupulous good man | Y2 |
Yes you may catch him tripping if you can | Y2 |
He would not with a peremptory tone | Z2 |
Assert the nose upon his face his own | Z2 |
With hesitation admirably slow | U2 |
He humbly hopes presumes it may be so | U2 |
His evidence if he were call d by law | A3 |
To swear to some enormity he saw | A3 |
For want of prominence and just relief | B3 |
Would hang an honest man and save a thief | B3 |
Though constant dread of giving truth offence | A3 |
He ties up all his hearers in suspense | A3 |
Knows what he knows as if he knew it not | C3 |
What he remembers seems to have forgot | C3 |
His sole opinion whatsoe er befall | D3 |
Centring at last in having none at all | D3 |
Yet though he tease and balk your listening ear | E3 |
He makes one useful point exceeding clear | F3 |
Howe er ingenious on his darling theme | G3 |
A sceptic in philosophy may seem | G3 |
Reduced to practice his beloved rule | H3 |
Would only prove him a consummate fool | H3 |
Useless in him alike both brain and speech | I3 |
Fate having placed all truth above his reach | I3 |
His ambiguities his total sum | R |
He might as well be blind and deaf and dumb | R |
Where men of judgment creep and feel their way | I |
The positive pronounce without dismay | I |
Their want of light and intellect supplied | J3 |
By sparks absurdity strikes out of pride | J3 |
Without the means of knowing right from wrong | N |
They always are decisive clear and strong | N |
Where others toil with philosophic force | A3 |
Their nimble nonsense takes a shorter course | A3 |
Flings at your head conviction in the lump | K3 |
And gains remote conclusions at a jump | K3 |
Their own defect invisible to them | L3 |
Seen in another they at once condemn | L3 |
And though self idolised in every case | A3 |
Hate their own likeness in a brother s face | A3 |
The cause is plain and not to be denied | J3 |
The proud are always most provoked by pride | J3 |
Few competitions but engender spite | X2 |
And those the most where neither has a right | X2 |
The point of honour has been deem d of use | A3 |
To teach good manners and to curb abuse | A3 |
Admit it true the consequence is clear | F3 |
Our polish d manners are a mask we wear | N2 |
And at the bottom barbarous still and rude | M3 |
We are restrain d indeed but not subdued | M3 |
The very remedy however sure | N3 |
Springs from the mischief it intends to cure | N3 |
And savage in its principle appears | A3 |
Tried as it should be by the fruit it bears | A3 |
Tis hard indeed if nothing will defend | O3 |
Mankind from quarrels but their fatal end | O3 |
That now and then a hero must decease | A3 |
That the surviving world may live in peace | A3 |
Perhaps at last close scrutiny may shew | S |
The practice dastardly and mean and low | U2 |
That men engage in it compell d by force | A3 |
And fear not courage is its proper source | A3 |
The fear of tyrant custom and the fear | F3 |
Lest fops should censure us and fools should sneer | F3 |
At least to trample on our Maker s laws | A3 |
And hazard life for any or no cause | A3 |
To rush into a fix d eternal state | O2 |
Out of the very flames of rage and hate | O2 |
Or send another shivering to the bar | M2 |
With all the guilt of such unnatural war | P3 |
Whatever use may urge or honour plead | Q3 |
On reason s verdict is a madman s deed | Q3 |
Am I to set my life upon a throw | U2 |
Becau | N |
William Cowper
(1)
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