An Epistle To Joseph Hill, Esq. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBBCDEEFFGGHHIIJJK KFFFFFFFFLMFFNNFFOOF FPPIIQQFFRRFFSTFFFFA AUU

Dear Joseph five and twenty years agoA
Alas how time escapes 'tis even soA
With frequent intercourse and always sweetB
And always friendly we were wont to cheatB
A tedious hour and now we never meetB
As some grave gentleman in Terence saysC
'Twas therefore much the same in ancient daysD
Good lack we know not what to morrow bringsE
Strange fluctuation of all human thingsE
True Changes will befall and friends may partF
But distance only cannot change the heartF
And were I called to prove the assertion trueG
One proof should serve a reference to youG
Whence comes it then that in the wane of lifeH
Though nothing have occurred to kindle strifeH
We find the friends we fancied we had wonI
Though numerous once reduced to few or noneI
Can gold grow worthless that has stood the touchJ
No Gold they seemed but they were never suchJ
Horatio's servant once with bow and cringeK
Swinging the parlour door upon its hingeK
Dreading a negative and overawedF
Lest he should trespass begged to go abroadF
Go fellow whither turning short aboutF
Nay Stay at home you're always going outF
'Tis but a step sir just at the street's endF
For what An please you sir to see a friendF
A friend Horatio cried and seemed to startF
Yea marry shalt thou and with all my heartF
And fetch my cloak for though the night be rawL
I'll see him too the first I ever sawM
I knew the man and knew his nature mildF
And was his plaything often when a childF
But somewhat at that moment pinched him closeN
Else he was seldom bitter or moroseN
Perhaps his confidence just then betrayedF
His grief might prompt him with the speech he madeF
Perhaps 'twas mere good humour gave it birthO
The harmless play of pleasantry and mirthO
Howe'er it was his language in my mindF
Bespoke at least a man that knew mankindF
But not to moralise too much and strainP
To prove an evil of which all complainP
I hate long arguments verbosely spunI
One story more dear Hill and I have doneI
Once on a time an Emperor a wise manQ
No matter where in China or JapanQ
Decreed that whosoever should offendF
Against the well known duties of a friendF
Convicted once should ever after wearR
But half a coat and show his bosom bareR
The punishment importing this no doubtF
That all was naught within and all found outF
Oh happy Britain we have not to fearS
Such hard and arbitrary measures hereT
Else could a law like that which I relateF
Once have the sanction of our triple stateF
Some few that I have known in days of oldF
Would run most dreadful risk of catching coldF
While you my friend whatever mind should blowA
Might traverse England safely to and froA
An honest man close buttoned to the chinU
Broad cloth without and a warm heart withinU

William Cowper



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