An Ode On The Popular Superstitions Of The Highlands Of Scotland, Considered As The Subject Of Poetr Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH IJJIKLKMNONOPQPQPP RSSRQQQQQTQTUVUWV XRYXZA2B2A2C2YC2QBYB YY D2E2 BBBBBF2BF2F2 BG2G2BBH2BH2I2YI2YF2 J2F2J2J2 BBBBBK2BK2BL2BL2M2YM 2YY N2O2O2N2NBNBBBBBYBYB B NNNNAPAPP2BP2BQ2YR2Y Y S2BBS2BC2BC2T2BT2BBN BNN BM2M2BU2BU2BBV2BV2NY NYY GBBGBW2BW2YBYBYBYBB

Home thou return'st from Thames whose naiads longA
Have seen thee ling'ring with a fond delayB
'Mid those soft friends whose hearts some future dayB
Shall melt perhaps to hear thy tragic songA
Go not unmindful of that cordial youthC
Whom long endear'd thou leav'st by Lavant's sideD
Together let us wish him lasting truthC
And joy untainted with his destin'd brideD
Go nor regardless while these numbers boastE
My short liv'd bliss forget my social nameF
But think far off how on the southern coastE
I met thy friendship with an equal flameF
Fresh to that soil thou turn'st whose ev'ry valeG
Shall prompt the poet and his song demandH
To thee thy copious subjects ne'er shall failG
Thou need'st but take the pencil to thy handH
And paint what all believe who own thy genial landH
-
There must thou wake perforce thy Doric quillI
'Tis Fancy's land to which thou sett'st thy feetJ
Where still 'tis said the fairy people meetJ
Beneath each birken shade on mead or hillI
There each trim lass that skims the milky storeK
To the swart tribes their creamy bowl allotsL
By night they sip it round the cottage doorK
While airy minstrels warble jocund notesM
There every herd by sad experience knowsN
How wing'd with fate their elf shot arrows flyO
When the sick ewe her summer food forgoesN
Or stretch'd on earth the heart smit heifers lieO
Such airy beings awe th' untutor'd swainP
Nor thou though learn'd his homelier thoughts neglectQ
Let thy sweet muse the rural faith sustainP
These are the themes of simple sure effectQ
That add new conquests to her boundless reignP
And fill with double force her heart commanding strainP
-
Ev'n yet preserv'd how often may'st thou hearR
Where to the pole the Boreal mountains runS
Taught by the father to his list'ning sonS
Strange lays whose power had charm'd a Spenser's earR
At ev'ry pause before thy mind possestQ
Old Runic bards shall seem to rise aroundQ
With uncouth lyres in many coloured vestQ
Their matted hair with boughs fantastic crown'dQ
Whether thou bidd'st the well taught hind repeatQ
The choral dirge that mourns some chieftain braveT
When ev'ry shrieking maid her bosom beatQ
And strew'd with choicest herbs his scented graveT
Or whether sitting in the shepherd's shielU
Thou hear'st some sounding tale of war's alarmsV
When at the bugle's call with fire and steelU
The sturdy clans pour'd forth their bony swarmsW
And hostile brothers met to prove each other's armsV
-
'Tis thine to sing how framing hideous spellsX
In Sky's lone isle the gifted wizard seerR
Lodged in the wintry cave with fate's fell spearY
Or in the depth of Uist's dark forest dwellsX
How they whose sight such dreary dreams engrossZ
With their own visions oft astonish'd droopA2
When o'er the wat'ry strath or quaggy mossB2
They see the gliding ghosts unbodied troopA2
Or if in sports or on the festive greenC2
Their piercing glance some fated youth descryY
Who now perhaps in lusty vigour seenC2
And rosy health shall soon lamented dieQ
For them the viewless forms of air obeyB
Their bidding heed and at their beck repairY
They know what spirit brews the stormful dayB
And heartless oft like moody madness stareY
To see the phantom train their secret work prepareY
-
Twenty five lines in this section are missing from availableD2
manuscriptsE2
-
What though far off from some dark dell espiedB
His glimm'ring mazes cheer th' excursive sightB
Yet turn ye wand'rers turn your steps asideB
Nor trust the guidance of that faithless lightB
For watchful lurking 'mid th' unrustling reedB
At those mirk hours the wily monster liesF2
And listens oft to hear the passing steedB
And frequent round him rolls his sullen eyesF2
If chance his savage wrath may some weak wretch surpriseF2
-
Ah luckless swain o'er all unblest indeedB
Whom late bewilder'd in the dank dark fenG2
Far from his flocks and smoking hamlet thenG2
To that sad spot his wayward fate shall leadB
On him enrag'd the fiend in angry moodB
Shall never look with pity's kind concernH2
But instant furious raise the whelming floodB
O'er its drown'd bank forbidding all returnH2
Or if he meditate his wish'd escapeI2
To some dim hill that seems uprising nearY
To his faint eye the grim and grisly shapeI2
In all its terrors clad shall wild appearY
Meantime the wat'ry surge shall round him riseF2
Pour'd sudden forth from ev'ry swelling sourceJ2
What now remains but tears and hopeless sighsF2
His fear shook limbs have lost their youthly forceJ2
And down the waves he floats a pale and breathless corseJ2
-
For him in vain his anxious wife shall waitB
Or wander forth to meet him on his wayB
For him in vain at to fall of the dayB
His babes shall linger at th' unclosing gateB
Ah ne'er shall he return Alone if nightB
Her travell'd limbs in broken slumbers steepK2
With drooping willows dress'd his mournful spriteB
Shall visit sad perchance her silent sleepK2
Then he perhaps with moist and wat'ry handB
Shall fondly seem to press her shudd'ring cheekL2
And with his blue swoln face before her standB
And shiv'ring cold these piteous accents speakL2
Pursue dear wife thy daily toils pursueM2
At dawn or dusk industrious as beforeY
Nor e'er of me one hapless thought renewM2
While I lie welt'ring on the osier'd shoreY
Drown'd by the kelpie's wrath nor e'er shall aid thee moreY
-
Unbounded is thy range with varied styleN2
Thy Muse may like those feath'ry tribes which springO2
From their rude rocks extend her skirting wingO2
Round the moist marge of each cold Hebrid isleN2
To that hoar pile which still its ruin showsN
In whose small vaults a pigmy folk is foundB
Whose bones the delver with his spade upthrowsN
And culls them wond'ring from the hallow'd groundB
Or thither where beneath the show'ry westB
The mighty kings of three fair realms are laidB
Once foes perhaps together now they restB
No slaves revere them and no wars invadeB
Yet frequent now at midnight's solemn hourY
The rifted mounds their yawning cells unfoldB
And forth the monarchs stalk with sov'reign pow'rY
In pageant robes and wreath'd with sheeny goldB
And on their twilight tombs aerial council holdB
-
But O o'er all forget not Kilda's raceN
On whose bleak rocks which brave the wasting tidesN
Fair Nature's daughter Virtue yet abidesN
Go just as they their blameless manners traceN
Then to my ear transmit some gentle songA
Of those whose lives are yet sincere and plainP
Their bounded walks the rugged cliffs alongA
And all their prospect but the wintry mainP
With sparing temp'rance at the needful timeP2
They drain the sainted spring or hunger prestB
Along th' Atlantic rock undreading climbP2
And of its eggs despoil the solan's nestB
Thus blest in primal innocence they liveQ2
Suffic'd and happy with that frugal fareY
Which tasteful toil and hourly danger giveR2
Hard is their shallow soil and bleak and bareY
Nor ever vernal bee was heard to murmur thereY
-
Nor need'st thou blush that such false themes engageS2
Thy gentle mind of fairer stores possestB
For not alone they touch the village breastB
But fill'd in elder time th' historic pageS2
There Shakespeare's self with ev'ry garland crown'dB
Flew to those fairy climes his fancy sheenC2
In musing hour his wayward sisters foundB
And with their terrors drest the magic sceneC2
From them he sung when 'mid his bold designT2
Before the Scot afflicted and aghastB
The shadowy kings of Banquo's fated lineT2
Through the dark cave in gleamy pageant pass'dB
Proceed nor quit the tales which simply toldB
Could once so well my answ'ring bosom pierceN
Proceed in forceful sounds and colours boldB
The native legends of thy land rehearseN
To such adapt thy lyre and suit thy powerful verseN
-
In scenes like these which daring to departB
From sober truth are still to nature trueM2
And call forth fresh delight to Fancy's viewM2
Th' heroic muse employ'd her Tasso's artB
How have I trembled when at Tancred's strokeU2
Its gushing blood the gaping cypress pour'dB
When each live plant with mortal accents spokeU2
And the wild blast upheav'd the vanish'd swordB
How have I sat when pip'd the pensive windB
To hear his harp by British Fairfax strungV2
Prevailing poet whose undoubting mindB
Believ'd the magic wonders which he sungV2
Hence at each sound imagination glowsN
Hence at each picture vivid life starts hereY
Hence his warm lay with softest sweetness flowsN
Melting its flows pure num'rous strong and clearY
And fills th' impassion'd heart and wins the harmonious earY
-
All hail ye scenes that o'er my soul prevailG
Ye spacious friths and lakes which far awayB
Are by smooth Annan fill'd or past'ral TayB
Or Don's romantic springs at distance hailG
The time shall come when I perhaps may treadB
Your lowly glens o'erhung with spreading broomW2
Or o'er your stretching heaths by fancy ledB
Or o'er your mountains creep in awful gloomW2
Then will I dress once more the faded bow'rY
Where Jonson sat in Drummond's classic shadeB
Or crop from Tiviot's dale each lyric flowerY
And mourn on Yarrow's banks where Willy's laidB
Meantime ye Pow'rs that on the plains which boreY
The cordial youth on Lothian's plains attendB
Where'er he dwell on hill or lowly muirY
To him I lose your kind protection lendB
And touch'd with love like mine preserve my absent friendB

William Collins



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