An Ode On The Popular Superstitions Of The Highlands Of Scotland, Considered As The Subject Of Poetr Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABBACDCDEFEFGHGHH IJJIKLKMNONOPQPQPP RSSRQQQQQTQTUVUWV XRYXZA2B2A2C2YC2QBYB YY D2E2 BBBBBF2BF2F2 BG2G2BBH2BH2I2YI2YF2 J2F2J2J2 BBBBBK2BK2BL2BL2M2YM 2YY N2O2O2N2NBNBBBBBYBYB B NNNNAPAPP2BP2BQ2YR2Y Y S2BBS2BC2BC2T2BT2BBN BNN BM2M2BU2BU2BBV2BV2NY NYY GBBGBW2BW2YBYBYBYBBHome thou return'st from Thames whose naiads long | A |
Have seen thee ling'ring with a fond delay | B |
'Mid those soft friends whose hearts some future day | B |
Shall melt perhaps to hear thy tragic song | A |
Go not unmindful of that cordial youth | C |
Whom long endear'd thou leav'st by Lavant's side | D |
Together let us wish him lasting truth | C |
And joy untainted with his destin'd bride | D |
Go nor regardless while these numbers boast | E |
My short liv'd bliss forget my social name | F |
But think far off how on the southern coast | E |
I met thy friendship with an equal flame | F |
Fresh to that soil thou turn'st whose ev'ry vale | G |
Shall prompt the poet and his song demand | H |
To thee thy copious subjects ne'er shall fail | G |
Thou need'st but take the pencil to thy hand | H |
And paint what all believe who own thy genial land | H |
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There must thou wake perforce thy Doric quill | I |
'Tis Fancy's land to which thou sett'st thy feet | J |
Where still 'tis said the fairy people meet | J |
Beneath each birken shade on mead or hill | I |
There each trim lass that skims the milky store | K |
To the swart tribes their creamy bowl allots | L |
By night they sip it round the cottage door | K |
While airy minstrels warble jocund notes | M |
There every herd by sad experience knows | N |
How wing'd with fate their elf shot arrows fly | O |
When the sick ewe her summer food forgoes | N |
Or stretch'd on earth the heart smit heifers lie | O |
Such airy beings awe th' untutor'd swain | P |
Nor thou though learn'd his homelier thoughts neglect | Q |
Let thy sweet muse the rural faith sustain | P |
These are the themes of simple sure effect | Q |
That add new conquests to her boundless reign | P |
And fill with double force her heart commanding strain | P |
- | |
Ev'n yet preserv'd how often may'st thou hear | R |
Where to the pole the Boreal mountains run | S |
Taught by the father to his list'ning son | S |
Strange lays whose power had charm'd a Spenser's ear | R |
At ev'ry pause before thy mind possest | Q |
Old Runic bards shall seem to rise around | Q |
With uncouth lyres in many coloured vest | Q |
Their matted hair with boughs fantastic crown'd | Q |
Whether thou bidd'st the well taught hind repeat | Q |
The choral dirge that mourns some chieftain brave | T |
When ev'ry shrieking maid her bosom beat | Q |
And strew'd with choicest herbs his scented grave | T |
Or whether sitting in the shepherd's shiel | U |
Thou hear'st some sounding tale of war's alarms | V |
When at the bugle's call with fire and steel | U |
The sturdy clans pour'd forth their bony swarms | W |
And hostile brothers met to prove each other's arms | V |
- | |
'Tis thine to sing how framing hideous spells | X |
In Sky's lone isle the gifted wizard seer | R |
Lodged in the wintry cave with fate's fell spear | Y |
Or in the depth of Uist's dark forest dwells | X |
How they whose sight such dreary dreams engross | Z |
With their own visions oft astonish'd droop | A2 |
When o'er the wat'ry strath or quaggy moss | B2 |
They see the gliding ghosts unbodied troop | A2 |
Or if in sports or on the festive green | C2 |
Their piercing glance some fated youth descry | Y |
Who now perhaps in lusty vigour seen | C2 |
And rosy health shall soon lamented die | Q |
For them the viewless forms of air obey | B |
Their bidding heed and at their beck repair | Y |
They know what spirit brews the stormful day | B |
And heartless oft like moody madness stare | Y |
To see the phantom train their secret work prepare | Y |
- | |
Twenty five lines in this section are missing from available | D2 |
manuscripts | E2 |
- | |
What though far off from some dark dell espied | B |
His glimm'ring mazes cheer th' excursive sight | B |
Yet turn ye wand'rers turn your steps aside | B |
Nor trust the guidance of that faithless light | B |
For watchful lurking 'mid th' unrustling reed | B |
At those mirk hours the wily monster lies | F2 |
And listens oft to hear the passing steed | B |
And frequent round him rolls his sullen eyes | F2 |
If chance his savage wrath may some weak wretch surprise | F2 |
- | |
Ah luckless swain o'er all unblest indeed | B |
Whom late bewilder'd in the dank dark fen | G2 |
Far from his flocks and smoking hamlet then | G2 |
To that sad spot his wayward fate shall lead | B |
On him enrag'd the fiend in angry mood | B |
Shall never look with pity's kind concern | H2 |
But instant furious raise the whelming flood | B |
O'er its drown'd bank forbidding all return | H2 |
Or if he meditate his wish'd escape | I2 |
To some dim hill that seems uprising near | Y |
To his faint eye the grim and grisly shape | I2 |
In all its terrors clad shall wild appear | Y |
Meantime the wat'ry surge shall round him rise | F2 |
Pour'd sudden forth from ev'ry swelling source | J2 |
What now remains but tears and hopeless sighs | F2 |
His fear shook limbs have lost their youthly force | J2 |
And down the waves he floats a pale and breathless corse | J2 |
- | |
For him in vain his anxious wife shall wait | B |
Or wander forth to meet him on his way | B |
For him in vain at to fall of the day | B |
His babes shall linger at th' unclosing gate | B |
Ah ne'er shall he return Alone if night | B |
Her travell'd limbs in broken slumbers steep | K2 |
With drooping willows dress'd his mournful sprite | B |
Shall visit sad perchance her silent sleep | K2 |
Then he perhaps with moist and wat'ry hand | B |
Shall fondly seem to press her shudd'ring cheek | L2 |
And with his blue swoln face before her stand | B |
And shiv'ring cold these piteous accents speak | L2 |
Pursue dear wife thy daily toils pursue | M2 |
At dawn or dusk industrious as before | Y |
Nor e'er of me one hapless thought renew | M2 |
While I lie welt'ring on the osier'd shore | Y |
Drown'd by the kelpie's wrath nor e'er shall aid thee more | Y |
- | |
Unbounded is thy range with varied style | N2 |
Thy Muse may like those feath'ry tribes which spring | O2 |
From their rude rocks extend her skirting wing | O2 |
Round the moist marge of each cold Hebrid isle | N2 |
To that hoar pile which still its ruin shows | N |
In whose small vaults a pigmy folk is found | B |
Whose bones the delver with his spade upthrows | N |
And culls them wond'ring from the hallow'd ground | B |
Or thither where beneath the show'ry west | B |
The mighty kings of three fair realms are laid | B |
Once foes perhaps together now they rest | B |
No slaves revere them and no wars invade | B |
Yet frequent now at midnight's solemn hour | Y |
The rifted mounds their yawning cells unfold | B |
And forth the monarchs stalk with sov'reign pow'r | Y |
In pageant robes and wreath'd with sheeny gold | B |
And on their twilight tombs aerial council hold | B |
- | |
But O o'er all forget not Kilda's race | N |
On whose bleak rocks which brave the wasting tides | N |
Fair Nature's daughter Virtue yet abides | N |
Go just as they their blameless manners trace | N |
Then to my ear transmit some gentle song | A |
Of those whose lives are yet sincere and plain | P |
Their bounded walks the rugged cliffs along | A |
And all their prospect but the wintry main | P |
With sparing temp'rance at the needful time | P2 |
They drain the sainted spring or hunger prest | B |
Along th' Atlantic rock undreading climb | P2 |
And of its eggs despoil the solan's nest | B |
Thus blest in primal innocence they live | Q2 |
Suffic'd and happy with that frugal fare | Y |
Which tasteful toil and hourly danger give | R2 |
Hard is their shallow soil and bleak and bare | Y |
Nor ever vernal bee was heard to murmur there | Y |
- | |
Nor need'st thou blush that such false themes engage | S2 |
Thy gentle mind of fairer stores possest | B |
For not alone they touch the village breast | B |
But fill'd in elder time th' historic page | S2 |
There Shakespeare's self with ev'ry garland crown'd | B |
Flew to those fairy climes his fancy sheen | C2 |
In musing hour his wayward sisters found | B |
And with their terrors drest the magic scene | C2 |
From them he sung when 'mid his bold design | T2 |
Before the Scot afflicted and aghast | B |
The shadowy kings of Banquo's fated line | T2 |
Through the dark cave in gleamy pageant pass'd | B |
Proceed nor quit the tales which simply told | B |
Could once so well my answ'ring bosom pierce | N |
Proceed in forceful sounds and colours bold | B |
The native legends of thy land rehearse | N |
To such adapt thy lyre and suit thy powerful verse | N |
- | |
In scenes like these which daring to depart | B |
From sober truth are still to nature true | M2 |
And call forth fresh delight to Fancy's view | M2 |
Th' heroic muse employ'd her Tasso's art | B |
How have I trembled when at Tancred's stroke | U2 |
Its gushing blood the gaping cypress pour'd | B |
When each live plant with mortal accents spoke | U2 |
And the wild blast upheav'd the vanish'd sword | B |
How have I sat when pip'd the pensive wind | B |
To hear his harp by British Fairfax strung | V2 |
Prevailing poet whose undoubting mind | B |
Believ'd the magic wonders which he sung | V2 |
Hence at each sound imagination glows | N |
Hence at each picture vivid life starts here | Y |
Hence his warm lay with softest sweetness flows | N |
Melting its flows pure num'rous strong and clear | Y |
And fills th' impassion'd heart and wins the harmonious ear | Y |
- | |
All hail ye scenes that o'er my soul prevail | G |
Ye spacious friths and lakes which far away | B |
Are by smooth Annan fill'd or past'ral Tay | B |
Or Don's romantic springs at distance hail | G |
The time shall come when I perhaps may tread | B |
Your lowly glens o'erhung with spreading broom | W2 |
Or o'er your stretching heaths by fancy led | B |
Or o'er your mountains creep in awful gloom | W2 |
Then will I dress once more the faded bow'r | Y |
Where Jonson sat in Drummond's classic shade | B |
Or crop from Tiviot's dale each lyric flower | Y |
And mourn on Yarrow's banks where Willy's laid | B |
Meantime ye Pow'rs that on the plains which bore | Y |
The cordial youth on Lothian's plains attend | B |
Where'er he dwell on hill or lowly muir | Y |
To him I lose your kind protection lend | B |
And touch'd with love like mine preserve my absent friend | B |
William Collins
(1)
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