Marmion: Canto Iii. - The Inn Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCBDEEFFGGHIJKKLLE EE A LLKKGGMMMKNNKOOPPPQR A GGSSLLLLTTUEEUVVWXTT T S YYZZLLA2A2EELGLLRB2 L SC2SC2D2D2E2GGE2 S F2F2G2H2I2LLLI2J2J2J 2K2SSK2 S L2GHHLEEL S M2I2LLN2N2O2P2KKLLKK EE G Q2Q2UULLR2R2EEKKS2S2 T2T2KK G R2 YLYLSESE G EER2ER2R2LR2L G L G YLYLER2ER2 G R2 U2V2U2V2W2LW2L G L G S2S2ELELGUGUKKEELS G GGSSEEA2A2X2X2R2R2EE Y2R2R2Y2 S SGR2R2Z2Z2KKKR2R2KKK SGGS S ZZA3A3ZZLLSSB3C3LLZ2 Z2LLD3D3G2E3SG S EELLSSGGF3G3EEH3H3GG S KKGGGGSSKKGGSSNNEEGG GGI3I3J3J3X2X2 S SSLLE3E3LLSKKSSSZ2Z2 SSZ2Z2 G E KKI3I3K3K3SSEELLGGS2 S2L3L3LSEESS L M3M3RRTTN3N3N3EES2S2 B3B3J2J2SSSEEKKKKG2O 3 L LLN3N3LLSSKKLLZ2Z2KK A2A2 L F2F2SSZ2Z2EEEEEEJ2J2 KKE SSUUT NNR2R2KKI2I2SSP3P3KK S S R2R2S2S2SSSSKKJ2J2SS KKQ3Q3R2R2SSR3R3I3I3 KK K A2A2KKSSS2S2KKKKSR3R 3SSSJ2J2SSSSSSKK K KKJ2J2A2SS KKYR3R3YSSX2SSX2 K R2R2R2KSSKX2ZSSB3B3 K SSKKS3S3KKR2R2A3A3SS K YYNV2SSP3P3SSEET3T3Z X2 S EKEEKSSKKJ2J2SSR2R2B B S DBU3S2U3S2SSV3V3EJ2J 2EKKI2SSI2 S G2E3P3P3KP3P3P3KEESS SSSSSSSSKKR2R2

IA
-
The livelong day Lord Marmion rodeB
The mountain path the Palmer showedB
By glen and streamlet winded stillC
Where stunted birches hid the rillC
They might not choose the lowland roadB
For the Merse forayers were abroadD
Who fired with hate and thirst of preyE
Had scarcely failed to bar their wayE
Oft on the trampling band from crownF
Of some tall cliff the deer looked downF
On wing of jet from his reposeG
In the deep heath the blackcock roseG
Sprung from the gorse the timid roeH
Nor waited for the bending bowI
And when the stony path beganJ
By which the naked peak they wanK
Up flew the snowy ptarmiganK
The noon had long been passed beforeL
They gained the height of LammermoorL
Thence winding down the northern wayE
Before them at the close of dayE
Old Gifford's towers and hamlet layE
-
IIA
-
No summons calls them to the towerL
To spend the hospitable hourL
To Scotland's camp the lord was goneK
His cautious dame in bower aloneK
Dreaded her castle to uncloseG
So late to unknown friends or foesG
On through the hamlet as they pacedM
Before a porch whose front was gracedM
With bush and flagon trimly placedM
Lord Marmion drew his reinK
The village inn seemed large though rudeN
Its cheerful fire and hearty foodN
Might well relieve his trainK
Down from their seats the horsemen sprungO
With jingling spurs the courtyard rungO
They bind their horses to the stallP
For forage food and firing callP
And various clamour fills the hallP
Weighing the labour with the costQ
Toils everywhere the bustling hostR
-
IIIA
-
Soon by the chimney's merry blazeG
Through the rude hostel might you gazeG
Might see where in dark nook aloofS
The rafters of the sooty roofS
Bore wealth of winter cheerL
Of sea fowl dried and solands storeL
And gammons of the tusky boarL
And savoury haunch of deerL
The chimney arch projected wideT
Above around it and besideT
Were tools for housewives' handU
Nor wanted in that martial dayE
The implements of Scottish frayE
The buckler lance and brandU
Beneath its shade the place of stateV
On oaken settle Marmion sateV
And viewed around the blazing hearthW
His followers mix in noisy mirthX
Whom with brown ale in jolly tideT
From ancient vessels ranged asideT
Full actively their host suppliedT
-
IVS
-
Theirs was the glee of martial breastY
And laughter theirs at little jestY
And oft Lord Marmion deigned to aidZ
And mingle in the mirth they madeZ
For though with men of high degreeL
The proudest of the proud was heL
Yet trained in camps he knew the artA2
To win the soldier's hardy heartA2
They love a captain to obeyE
Boisterous as March yet fresh as MayE
With open hand and brow as freeL
Lover of wine and minstrelsyG
Ever the first to scale a towerL
As venturous in a lady's bowerL
Such buxom chief shall lead his hostR
From India's fires to Zembla's frostB2
-
VL
-
Resting upon his pilgrim staffS
Right opposite the Palmer stoodC2
His thin dark visage seen but halfS
Half hidden by his hoodC2
Still fixed on Marmion was his lookD2
Which he who ill such gaze could brookD2
Strove by a frown to quellE2
But not for that though more than onceG
Full met their stern encountering glanceG
The Palmer's visage fellE2
-
VIS
-
By fits less frequent from the crowdF2
Was heard the burst of laughter loudF2
For still as squire and archer staredG2
On that dark face and matted beardH2
Their glee and game declinedI2
All gazed at length in silence drearL
Unbroke save when in comrade's earL
Some yeoman wondering in his fearL
Thus whispered forth his mindI2
Saint Mary saw'st thou e'er such sightJ2
How pale his cheek his eye how brightJ2
Whene'er the firebrand's fickle lightJ2
Glances beneath his cowlK2
Full on our lord he sets his eyeS
For his best palfrey would not IS
Endure that sullen scowlK2
-
VIIS
-
But Marmion as to chase the aweL2
Which thus had quelled their hearts who sawG
The ever varying firelight showH
That figure stern and face of woeH
Now called upon a squireL
Fitz Eustace know'st thou not some layE
To speed the lingering night awayE
We slumber by the fireL
-
VIIIS
-
So please you thus the youth rejoinedM2
Our choicest minstrel's left behindI2
Ill may we hope to please your earL
Accustomed Constant's strains to hearL
The harp full deftly can he strikeN2
And wake the lover's lute alikeN2
To dear Saint Valentine no thrushO2
Sings livelier from a spring tide bushP2
No nightingale her lovelorn tuneK
More sweetly warbles to the moonK
Woe to the cause whate'er it beL
Detains from us his melodyL
Lavished on rocks and billows sternK
Or duller monks of LindisfarneK
Now must I venture as I mayE
To sing his favourite roundelayE
-
IXG
-
A mellow voice Fitz Eustace hadQ2
The air he chose was wild and sadQ2
Such have I heard in Scottish landU
Rise from the busy harvest bandU
When falls before the mountaineerL
On Lowland plains the ripened earL
Now one shrill voice the notes prolongR2
Now a wild chorus swells the songR2
Oft have I listened and stood stillE
As it came softened up the hillE
And deemed it the lament of menK
Who languished for their native glenK
And thought how sad would be such soundS2
On Susquehana's swampy groundS2
Kentucky's wood encumbered brakeT2
Or wild Ontario's boundless lakeT2
Where heart sick exiles in the strainK
Recalled fair Scotland's hills againK
-
XG
-
SONGR2
-
Where shall the lover restY
Whom the fates severL
From his true maiden's breastY
Parted for everL
Where through groves deep and highS
Sounds the far billowE
Where early violets dieS
Under the willowE
-
CHORUSG
-
Eleu loro c Soft shall be his pillowE
There through the summer dayE
Cool streams are lavingR2
There while the tempests swayE
Scarce are boughs wavingR2
There thy rest shalt thou takeR2
Parted for everL
Never again to wakeR2
Never oh neverL
-
CHORUSG
-
Eleu loro c Never oh neverL
-
XIG
-
Where shall the traitor restY
He the deceiverL
Who could win maiden's breastY
Ruin and leave herL
In the lost battleE
Borne down by the flyingR2
Where mingles war's rattleE
With groans of the dyingR2
-
CHORUSG
-
Eleu loro c There shall he be lyingR2
-
Her wing shall the eagle flapU2
O'er the false heartedV2
His warm blood the wolf shall lapU2
Ere life be partedV2
Shame and dishonour sitW2
By his grave everL
Blessing shall hallow itW2
Never oh neverL
-
CHORUSG
-
Eleu loro c Never oh neverL
-
XIIG
-
It ceased the melancholy soundS2
And silence sunk on all aroundS2
The air was sad but sadder stillE
It fell on Marmion's earL
And plained as if disgrace and illE
And shameful death were nearL
He drew his mantle past his faceG
Between it and the bandU
And rested with his head a spaceG
Reclining on his handU
His thoughts I scan not but I weenK
That could their import have been seenK
The meanest groom in all the hallE
That e'er tied courser to a stallE
Would scarce have wished to be their preyL
For Lutterward and FontenayeS
-
XIIIG
-
High minds of native pride and forceG
Most deeply feel thy pangs RemorseG
Fear for their scourge mean villains haveS
Thou art the torturer of the braveS
Yet fatal strength they boast to steelE
Their minds to bear the wounds they feelE
Even while they writhe beneath the smartA2
Of civil conflict in the heartA2
For soon Lord Marmion raised his headX2
And smiling to Fitz Eustace saidX2
Is it not strange that as ye sungR2
Seemed in mine ear a death peal rungR2
Such as in nunneries they tollE
For some departing sister's soulE
Say what may this portendY2
Then first the Palmer silence brokeR2
The livelong day he had not spokeR2
The death of a dear friendY2
-
XIVS
-
Marmion whose steady heart and eyeS
Ne'er changed in worst extremityG
Marmion whose soul could scantly brookR2
Even from his king a haughty lookR2
Whose accent of command controlledZ2
In camps the boldest of the boldZ2
Thought look and utterance failed him nowK
Fall'n was his glance and flushed his browK
For either in the toneK
Or something in the Palmer's lookR2
So full upon his conscience strookR2
That answer he found noneK
Thus oft it haps that when withinK
They shrink at sense of secret sinK
A feather daunts the braveS
A fool's wild speech confounds the wiseG
And proudest princes veil their eyesG
Before their meanest slaveS
-
XVS
-
Well might he falter By his aidZ
Was Constance Beverley betrayedZ
Not that he augured of the doomA3
Which on the living closed the tombA3
But tired to hear the desperate maidZ
Threaten by turns beseech upbraidZ
And wroth because in wild despairL
She practised on the life of ClareL
Its fugitive the Church he gaveS
Though not a victim but a slaveS
And deemed restraint in convent strangeB3
Would hide her wrongs and her revengeC3
Himself proud Henry's favourite peerL
Held Romish thunders idle fearL
Secure his pardon he might holdZ2
For some slight mulct of penance goldZ2
Thus judging he gave secret wayL
When the stern priests surprised their preyL
His train but deemed the favourite pageD3
Was left behind to spare his ageD3
Or other if they deemed none daredG2
To mutter what he thought and heardE3
Woe to the vassal who durst pryS
Into Lord Marmion's privacyG
-
XVIS
-
His conscience slept he deemed her wellE
And safe secured in distant cellE
But wakened by her favourite layL
And that strange Palmer's boding sayL
That fell so ominous and drearS
Full on the object of his fearS
To aid remorse's venomed throesG
Dark tales of convent vengeance roseG
And Constance late betrayed and scornedF3
All lovely on his soul returnedG3
Lovely as when at treacherous callE
She left her convent's peaceful wallE
Crimsoned with shame with terror muteH3
Dreading alike escape pursuitH3
Till love victorious o'er alarmsG
Hid fears and blushes in his armsG
-
XVIIS
-
Alas he thought how changed that mienK
How changed these timid looks have beenK
Since years of guilt and of disguiseG
Have steeled her brow and armed her eyesG
No more of virgin terror speaksG
The blood that mantles in her cheeksG
Fierce and unfeminine are thereS
Frenzy for joy for grief despairS
And I the cause for whom were givenK
Her peace on earth her hopes in heavenK
Would thought he as the picture growsG
I on its stalk had left the roseG
Oh why should man's success removeS
The very charms that wake his loveS
Her convent's peaceful solitudeN
Is now a prison harsh and rudeN
And pent within the narrow cellE
How will her spirit chafe and swellE
How brook the stern monastic lawsG
The penance how and I the causeG
Vigil and scourge perchance even worseG
And twice he rose to cry To horseG
And twice his sovereign's mandate cameI3
Like damp upon a kindling flameI3
And twice he thought Gave I not chargeJ3
She should be safe though not at largeJ3
They durst not for their island shredX2
One golden ringlet from her headX2
-
XVIIIS
-
While thus in Marmion's bosom stroveS
Repentance and reviving loveS
Like whirlwinds whose contending swayL
I've seen Loch Vennachar obeyL
Their host the Palmer's speech had heardE3
And talkative took up the wordE3
Ay reverend Pilgrim you who strayL
From Scotland's simple land awayL
To visit realms afarS
Full often learn the art to knowK
Of future weal or future woeK
By word or sign or starS
Yet might a knight his fortune hearS
If knightlike he despises fearS
Not far from hence if fathers oldZ2
Aright our hamlet legend toldZ2
These broken words the menials moveS
For marvels still the vulgar loveS
And Marmion giving license coldZ2
His tale the host thus gladly toldZ2
-
XIXG
-
THE HOST'S TALEE
-
A clerk could tell what years have flownK
Since Alexander filled our throneK
Third monarch of that warlike nameI3
And eke the time when here he cameI3
To seek Sir Hugo then our lordK3
A braver never drew a swordK3
A wiser never at the hourS
Of midnight spoke the word of powerS
The same whom ancient records callE
The founder of the Goblin HallE
I would Sir Knight your longer stayL
Gave you that cavern to surveyL
Of lofty roof and ample sizeG
Beneath the castle deep it liesG
To hew the living rock profoundS2
The floor to pave the arch to roundS2
There never toiled a mortal armL3
It all was wrought by word and charmL3
And I have heard my grandsire sayL
That the wild clamour and affrayS
Of those dread artisans of hellE
Who laboured under Hugo's spellE
Sounded as loud as ocean's warS
Among the caverns of DunbarS
-
XXL
-
The king Lord Gifford's castle soughtM3
Deep labouring with uncertain thoughtM3
Even then he mustered all his hostR
To meet upon the western coastR
For Norse and Danish galleys pliedT
Their oars within the frith of ClydeT
There floated Haco's banner trimN3
Above Norwayan warriors grimN3
Savage of heart and large of limbN3
Threatening both continent and isleE
Bute Arran Cunninghame and KyleE
Lord Gifford deep beneath the groundS2
Heard Alexander's bugle soundS2
And tarried not his garb to changeB3
But in his wizard habit strangeB3
Came forth a quaint and fearful sightJ2
His mantle lined with fox skins whiteJ2
His high and wrinkled forehead boreS
A pointed cap such as of yoreS
Clerks say that Pharaoh's Magi woreS
His shoes were marked with cross and spellE
Upon his breast a pentacleE
His zone of virgin parchment thinK
Or as some tell of dead man's skinK
Bore many a planetary signK
Combust and retrograde and trineK
And in his hand he held preparedG2
A naked sword without a guardO3
-
XXIL
-
Dire dealings with the fiendish raceL
Had marked strange lines upon his faceL
Vigil and fast had worn him grimN3
His eyesight dazzled seemed and dimN3
As one unused to upper dayL
Even his own menials with dismayL
Beheld Sir Knight the grisly sireS
In his unwonted wild attireS
Unwonted for traditions runK
He seldom thus beheld the sunK
'I know ' he said his voice was hoarseL
And broken seemed its hollow forceL
'I know the cause although untoldZ2
Why the king seeks his vassal's holdZ2
Vainly from me my liege would knowK
His kingdom's future weal or woeK
But yet if strong his arm and heartA2
His courage may do more than artA2
-
XXIIL
-
'Of middle air the demons proudF2
Who ride upon the racking cloudF2
Can read in fixed or wandering starS
The issues of events afarS
But still their sullen aid withholdZ2
Save when by mightier force controlledZ2
Such late I summoned to my hallE
And though so potent was the callE
That scarce the deepest nook of hellE
I deemed a refuge from the spellE
Yet obstinate in silence stillE
The haughty demon mocks my skillE
But thou who little know'st thy mightJ2
As born upon that blessed nightJ2
When yawning graves and dying groanK
Proclaimed hell's empire overthrownK
With untaught valour shalt compelE
Response denied to magic spell '-
'Gramercy ' quoth our monarch freeS
Place him but front to front with meS
And by this good and honoured brandU
The gift of Coeur de Lion's handU
Soothly I swear that tide what tideT
The demon shall a buffet bide '-
His bearing bold the wizard viewedN
And thus well pleased his speech renewedN
'There spoke the blood of Malcolm markR2
Forth pacing hence at midnight darkR2
The rampart seek whose circling crownK
Crests the ascent of yonder downK
A southern entrance shalt thou findI2
There halt and there thy bugle windI2
And trust thine elfin foe to seeS
In guise of thy worst enemyS
Couch then thy lance and spur thy steedP3
Upon him and Saint George to speedP3
If he go down thou soon shalt knowK
Whate'er these airy sprites can showK
If thy heart fail thee in the strifeS
I am no warrant for thy life '-
-
XXIIIS
-
Soon as the midnight bell did ringR2
Alone and armed forth rode the kingR2
To that old camp's deserted roundS2
Sir Knight you well might mark the moundS2
Left hand the town the Pictish raceS
The trench long since in blood did traceS
The moor around is brown and bareS
The space within is green and fairS
The spot our village children knowK
For there the earliest wildflowers growK
But woe betide the wandering wightJ2
That treads its circle in the nightJ2
The breadth across a bowshot clearS
Gives ample space for full careerS
Opposed to the four points of heavenK
By four deep gaps are entrance givenK
The southernmost our monarch passedQ3
Halted and blew a gallant blastQ3
And on the north within the ringR2
Appeared the form of England's kingR2
Who then a thousand leagues afarS
In Palestine waged holy warS
Yet arms like England's did he wieldR3
Alike the leopards in the shieldR3
Alike his Syrian courser's frameI3
The rider's length of limb the sameI3
Long afterwards did Scotland knowK
Fell Edward was her deadliest foeK
-
XXIVK
-
The vision made our monarch startA2
But soon he manned his noble heartA2
And in the first career they ranK
The Elfin Knight fell horse and manK
Yet did a splinter of his lanceS
Through Alexander's visor glanceS
And razed the skin a puny woundS2
The King light leaping to the groundS2
With naked blade his phantom foeK
Compelled the future war to showK
Of Largs he saw the glorious plainK
Where still gigantic bones remainK
Memorial of the Danish warS
Himself he saw amid the fieldR3
On high his brandished war axe wieldR3
And strike proud Haco from his carS
While all around the shadowy kingsS
Denmark's grim ravens cowered their wingsS
'Tis said that in that awful nightJ2
Remoter visions met his sightJ2
Foreshowing future conquests farS
When our son's sons wage northern warS
A royal city tower and spireS
Reddened the midnight sky with fireS
And shouting crews her navy boreS
Triumphant to the victor shoreS
Such signs may learned clerks explainK
They pass the wit of simple swainK
-
XXVK
-
The joyful King turned home againK
Headed his host and quelled the DaneK
But yearly when returned the nightJ2
Of his strange combat with the spriteJ2
His wound must bleed and smartA2
Lord Gifford then would gibing sayS
'Bold as ye were my liege ye payS
The penance of your start '-
Long since beneath Dunfermline's naveK
King Alexander fills his graveK
Our Lady give him restY
Yet still the knightly spear and shieldR3
The Elfin Warrior doth wieldR3
Upon the brown hill's breastY
And many a knight hath proved his chanceS
In the charmed ring to break a lanceS
But all have foully spedX2
Save two as legends tell and theyS
Were Wallace wight and Gilbert HayS
Gentles my tale is saidX2
-
XXVIK
-
The quaighs were deep the liquors strongR2
And on the tale the yeoman throngR2
Had made a comment sage and longR2
But Marmion gave a signK
And with their lord the squires retireS
The rest around the hostel fireS
Their drowsy limbs reclineK
For pillow underneath each headX2
The quiver and the targe were laidZ
Deep slumbering on the hostel floorS
Oppressed with toil and ale they snoreS
The dying flame in fitful changeB3
Threw on the group its shadows strangeB3
-
XXVIIK
-
Apart and nestling in the hayS
Of a waste loft Fitz Eustace layS
Scarce by the pale moonlight were seenK
The foldings of his mantle greenK
Lightly he dreamt as youth will dreamS3
Of sport by thicket or by streamS3
Of hawk or hound of ring or gloveK
Or lighter yet of lady's loveK
A cautious tread his slumber brokeR2
And close beside him when he wokeR2
In moonbeam half and half in gloomA3
Stood a tall form with nodding plumeA3
But ere his dagger Eustace drewS
His master Marmion's voice he knewS
-
XXVIIIK
-
Fitz Eustace rise I cannot restY
Yon churl's wild legend haunts my breastY
And graver thoughts have chafed my moodN
The air must cool my feverish bloodV2
And fain would I ride forth to seeS
The scene of elfin chivalryS
Arise and saddle me my steedP3
And gentle Eustace take good heedP3
Thou dost not rouse these drowsy slavesS
I would not that the prating knavesS
Had cause for saying o'er their aleE
That I could credit such a taleE
Then softly down the steps they slidT3
Eustace the stable door undidT3
And darkling Marmion's steed arrayedZ
While whispering thus the baron saidX2
-
XXIXS
-
Didst never good my youth hear tellE
That on the hour when I was bornK
Saint George who graced my sire's chapelleE
Down from his steed of marble fellE
A weary wight forlornK
The flattering chaplains all agreeS
The champion left his steed to meS
I would the omen's truth to showK
That I could meet this elfin foeK
Blithe would I battle for the rightJ2
To ask one question at the spriteJ2
Vain thought for elves if elves there beS
An empty race by fount or seaS
To dashing waters dance and singR2
Or round the green oak wheel their ringR2
Thus speaking he his steed bestrodeB
And from the hostel slowly rodeB
-
XXXS
-
Fitz Eustace followed him abroadD
And marked him pace the village roadB
And listened to his horse's trampU3
Till by the lessening soundS2
He judged that of the Pictish campU3
Lord Marmion sought the roundS2
Wonder it seemed in the squire's eyesS
That one so wary held and wiseS
Of whom 'twas said he scarce receivedV3
For gospel what the Church believedV3
Should stirred by idle taleE
Ride forth in silence of the nightJ2
As hoping half to meet a spriteJ2
Arrayed in plate and mailE
For little did Fitz Eustace knowK
That passions in contending flowK
Unfix the strongest mindI2
Wearied from doubt to doubt to fleeS
We welcome fond credulityS
Guide confident though blindI2
-
XXXIS
-
Little for this Fitz Eustace caredG2
But patient waited till he heardE3
At distance pricked to utmost speedP3
The foot tramp of a flying steedP3
Come townward rushing onK
First dead as if on turf it trodeP3
Then clattering on the village roadP3
In other pace than forth he yodeP3
Returned Lord MarmionK
Down hastily he sprung from selleE
And in his haste well nigh he fellE
To the squire's hand the rein he threwS
And spoke no word as he withdrewS
But yet the moonlight did betrayS
The falcon crest was soiled with clayS
And plainly might Fitz Eustace seeS
By stains upon the charger's kneeS
And his left side that on the moorS
He had not kept his footing sureS
Long musing on these wondrous signsS
At length to rest the squire reclinesS
Broken and short for still betweenK
Would dreams of terror interveneK
Eustace did ne'er so blithely markR2
The first notes of the morning larkR2

Walter Scott (sir)



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