The Centenarian's Story Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDA EFGHH IJHDKHLHF IMJ D NOIPHQHRS SHTUVHH DWXA YANH J HA JHZA2 A2B2J HC2HA JD2JE2 NJF2 JJ AAJA B2D JAY MDG2A VFU ODNH2 I2D ADD A AOF OOA OOD DOAAE2J2AA OD OO

Give me your hand old RevolutionaryA
The hill top is nigh but a few steps make room gentlemenB
Up the path you have follow'd me well spite of your hundred and extra yearsC
You can walk old man though your eyes are almost doneD
Your faculties serve you and presently I must have them serve meA
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Rest while I tell what the crowd around us meansE
On the plain below recruits are drilling and exercisingF
There is the camp one regiment departs to morrowG
Do you hear the officers giving the ordersH
Do you hear the clank of the musketsH
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Why what comes over you now old manI
Why do you tremble and clutch my hand so convulsivelyJ
The troops are but drilling they are yet surrounded with smilesH
Around them at hand the well drest friends and the womenD
While splendid and warm the afternoon sun shines downK
Green the midsummer verdure and fresh blows the dallying breezeH
O'er proud and peaceful cities and arm of the sea betweenL
But drill and parade are over they march back to quartersH
Only hear that approval of hands hear what a clappingF
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As wending the crowds now part and disperse but we old manI
Not for nothing have I brought you hither we must remainM
You to speak in your turn and I to listen and tellJ
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THE CENTENARIAND
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When I clutch'd your hand it was not with terrorN
But suddenly pouring about me here on every sideO
And below there where the boys were drilling and up the slopes they ranI
And where tents are pitch'd and wherever you see south and south east and south westP
Over hills across lowlands and in the skirts of woodsH
And along the shores in mire now fill'd over came again and suddenly ragedQ
As eighty five years agone no mere parade receiv'd with applause of friendsH
But a battle which I took part in myself aye long ago as it is I took part in itR
Walking then this hill top this same groundS
-
Aye this is the groundS
My blind eyes even as I speak behold it re peopled from gravesH
The years recede pavements and stately houses disappearT
Rude forts appear again the old hoop'd guns are mountedU
I see the lines of rais'd earth stretching from river to bayV
I mark the vista of waters I mark the uplands and slopesH
Here we lay encamp'd it was this time in summer alsoH
-
As I talk I remember all I remember the DeclarationD
It was read here the whole army paraded it was read to us hereW
By his staff surrounded the General stood in the middle he held up his unsheath'd swordX
It glitter'd in the sun in full sight of the armyA
-
'Twas a bold act thenY
The English war ships had just arrived the king had sent them from over the seaA
We could watch down the lower bay where they lay at anchorN
And the transports swarming with soldiersH
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A few days more and they landed and then the battleJ
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Twenty thousand were brought against usH
A veteran force furnish'd with good artilleryA
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I tell not now the whole of the battleJ
But one brigade early in the forenoon order'd forward to engage the red coatsH
Of that brigade I tell and how steadily it march'dZ
And how long and how well it stood confronting deathA2
-
Who do you think that was marching steadily sternly confronting deathA2
It was the brigade of the youngest men two thousand strongB2
Rais'd in Virginia and Maryland and many of them known personally to the GeneralJ
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Jauntily forward they went with quick step toward Gowanus' watersH
Till of a sudden unlook'd for by defiles through the woods gain'd at nightC2
The British advancing wedging in from the east fiercely playing their gunsH
That brigade of the youngest was cut off and at the enemy's mercyA
-
The General watch'd them from this hillJ
They made repeated desperate attempts to burst their environmentD2
Then drew close together very compact their flag flying in the middleJ
But O from the hills how the cannon were thinning and thinning themE2
-
It sickens me yet that slaughterN
I saw the moisture gather in drops on the face of the GeneralJ
I saw how he wrung his hands in anguishF2
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Meanwhile the British maneuver'd to draw us out for a pitch'd battleJ
But we dared not trust the chances of a pitch'd battleJ
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We fought the fight in detachmentsA
Sallying forth we fought at several points but in each the luck was against usA
Our foe advancing steadily getting the best of it push'd us back to the works on this hillJ
Till we turn'd menacing here and then he left usA
-
That was the going out of the brigade of the youngest men two thousand strongB2
Few return'd nearly all remain in BrooklynD
-
That and here my General's first battleJ
No women looking on nor sunshine to bask in it did not conclude with applauseA
Nobody clapp'd hands here thenY
-
But in darkness in mist on the ground under a chill rainM
Wearied that night we lay foil'd and sullenD
While scornfully laugh'd many an arrogant lord off against us encamp'dG2
Quite within hearing feasting klinking wine glasses together over their victoryA
-
So dull and damp and another dayV
But the night of that mist lifting rain ceasingF
Silent as a ghost while they thought they were sure of him my General retreatedU
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I saw him at the river sideO
Down by the ferry lit by torches hastening the embarcationD
My General waited till the soldiers and wounded were all pass'd overN
And then it was just ere sunrise these eyes rested on him for the last timeH2
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Every one else seem'd fill'd with gloomI2
Many no doubt thought of capitulationD
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But when my General pass'd meA
As he stood in his boat and look'd toward the coming sunD
I saw something different from capitulationD
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TERMINUSA
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Enough the Centenarian's story endsA
The two the past and present have interchangedO
I myself as connecter as chansonnier of a great future am now speakingF
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And is this the ground Washington trodO
And these waters I listlessly daily cross are these the waters he cross'dO
As resolute in defeat as other generals in their proudest triumphsA
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It is well a lesson like that always comes goodO
I must copy the story and send it eastward and westwardO
I must preserve that look as it beam'd on you rivers of BrooklynD
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See as the annual round returns the phantoms returnD
It is the th of August and the British have landedO
The battle begins and goes against us behold through the smoke Washington's faceA
The brigade of Virginia and Maryland have march'd forth to intercept the enemyA
They are cut off murderous artillery from the hills plays upon themE2
Rank after rank falls while over them silently droops the flagJ2
Baptized that day in many a young man's bloody woundsA
In death defeat and sisters' mothers' tearsA
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Ah hills and slopes of Brooklyn I perceive you are more valuable than your owners supposedO
Ah river henceforth you will be illumin'd to me at sunrise with something besides the sunD
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Encampments new in the midst of you stands an encampment very oldO
Stands forever the camp of the dead brigadeO

Walt Whitman



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