September 1, 1939 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDCEFGHIFJHKLHCMNO PO QHHQRSTHUVW XHYJUHZA2XHZ B2HC2HD2E2F2B2G2FG2 H2C2I2J2VK2L2JVVL2 M2VN2VV O2YVVN2 HP2UBHP2Q2L2HHP2 FHXFR2HS2R2YXYI sit in one of the dives | A |
On Fifty second Street | B |
Uncertain and afraid | C |
As the clever hopes expire | D |
Of a low dishonest decade | C |
Waves of anger and fear | E |
Circulate over the bright | F |
And darkened lands of the earth | G |
Obsessing our private lives | H |
The unmentionable odour of death | I |
Offends the September night | F |
Accurate scholarship can | J |
Unearth the whole offence | H |
From Luther until now | K |
That has driven a culture mad | L |
Find what occurred at Linz | H |
What huge imago made | C |
A psychopathic god | M |
I and the public know | N |
What all schoolchildren learn | O |
Those to whom evil is done | P |
Do evil in return | O |
- | |
Exiled Thucydides knew | Q |
All that a speech can say | H |
About Democracy | H |
And what dictators do | Q |
The elderly rubbish they talk | R |
To an apathetic grave | S |
Analysed all in his book | T |
The enlightenment driven away | H |
The habit forming pain | U |
Mismanagement and grief | V |
We must suffer them all again | W |
- | |
Into this neutral air | X |
Where blind skyskrapers use | H |
Their full height to proclaim | Y |
The strength of Collective Man | J |
Each language pours its vain | U |
Competitive excuse | H |
But who can live for long | Z |
In an euphoric dream | A2 |
Out of the mirror they stare | X |
Imperialism's face | H |
And the international wrong | Z |
- | |
Faces along the bar | B2 |
Cling to their average day | H |
The lights must never go out | C2 |
The music must always play | H |
All the conventions conspire | D2 |
To make this fort assume | E2 |
The furniture of home | F2 |
Lest we should see where we are | B2 |
Lost in a haunted wood | G2 |
Children afraid of the night | F |
Who have never been happy or good | G2 |
- | |
The windiest militant trash | H2 |
Important Persons shout | C2 |
Is not so crude as our wish | I2 |
What mad Nijinsky wrote | J2 |
About Diaghilev | V |
Is true of the normal heart | K2 |
For the error bred in the bone | L2 |
Of each woman and each man | J |
Craves what it cannot have | V |
Not universal love | V |
But to be loved alone | L2 |
- | |
From the conservative dark | M2 |
Into the ethical life | V |
The dense commuters come | N2 |
Repeating their morning vow | V |
'I will be true to the wife | V |
I'll concentrate more on my work ' | - |
And helpless governors wake | O2 |
To resume their compulsory game | Y |
Who can release them now | V |
Who can reach the deaf | V |
Who can speak for the dumb | N2 |
- | |
All I have is a voice | H |
To undo the folded lie | P2 |
The romantic lie in the brain | U |
Of the sensual man in the street | B |
And the lie of Authority | H |
Whose buildings grope the sky | P2 |
There is no such thing as the State | Q2 |
And no one exists alone | L2 |
Hunger allows no choice | H |
To the citizen or the police | H |
We must love one another or die | P2 |
- | |
Defenceless under the night | F |
Our world in stupor lies | H |
Yet dotted everywhere | X |
Ironic points of light | F |
Flash out wherever the Just | R2 |
Exchange their messages | H |
May I composed like them | S2 |
Of Eros and of dust | R2 |
Beleaguered by the same | Y |
Negation and despair | X |
Show an affirming flame | Y |
W. H. Auden
(1)
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