Nursery Rhyme. Lxi. Tales Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCB BDBD EFGH DIJI KLML NKOP MQRQ LSTS UOBO VWXW PYZY A2B2C2D2 E2F2VG2 H2I2J2M MK2L2K2 M2N2O2N2 WMP2M GQ2R2S2 T2WO2U2 V2BBB W2N2BN2 BGBG WBBB I2BX2B BYY2Z2 Z2A3BB QLB3L C3KFP D3GGG E3GF3G G3OA3O BMA3N2 BBH3B BBBB GBPB WPI3P BK2XF BBMB BGJ3G K3BGB Y2L3M3L3 N3GBG O3BJB I3BP3B T2BGB Q3BR3B S3BT3B U3MWM V3N2U3N2 T2BGB W3K2N3K2 M3I2LM N2M3BM3 GBBB M3GBG BGOG BGX3G J3N2BN2 YBBB Y3GBG X3T2Z3T2 S3WBW OT2A4T2 GB4WB4 OB2GB Z3GBG Z3K2BK2 BC4BC4 GBMB Z3GWG N2LB4L Z2BOB MIn Arthur's court Tom Thumb did live | A |
A man of mickle might | B |
The best of all the table round | C |
And eke a doughty knight | B |
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His stature but an inch in height | B |
Or quarter of a span | D |
Then think you not this little knight | B |
Was proved a valiant man | D |
- | |
His father was a ploughman plain | E |
His mother milk'd the cow | F |
Yet how that they might have a son | G |
They knew not what to do | H |
- | |
Until such time this good old man | D |
To learned Merlin goes | I |
And there to him his deep desires | J |
In secret manner shows | I |
- | |
How in his heart he wish'd to have | K |
A child in time to come | L |
To be his heir though it might be | M |
No bigger than his thumb | L |
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Of which old Merlin thus foretold | N |
That he his wish should have | K |
And so this son of stature small | O |
The charmer to him gave | P |
- | |
No blood nor bones in him should be | M |
In shape and being such | Q |
That men should hear him speak but not | R |
His wandering shadow touch | Q |
- | |
But so unseen to go or come | L |
Whereas it pleas'd him still | S |
Begot and born in half an hour | T |
To fit his father's will | S |
- | |
And in four minutes grew so fast | U |
That he became so tall | O |
As was the ploughman's thumb in height | B |
And so they did him call | O |
- | |
TOM THUMB the which the fairy queen | V |
There gave him to his name | W |
Who with her train of goblins grim | X |
Unto his christening came | W |
- | |
Whereas she cloth'd him richly brave | P |
In garments fine and fair | Y |
Which lasted him for many years | Z |
In seemly sort to wear | Y |
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His hat made of an oaken leaf | A2 |
His shirt a spider's web | B2 |
Both light and soft for those his limbs | C2 |
That were so smally bred | D2 |
- | |
His hose and doublet thistle down | E2 |
Together weaved full fine | F2 |
His stockings of an apple green | V |
Made of the outward rind | G2 |
- | |
His garters were two little hairs | H2 |
Pull'd from his mother's eye | I2 |
His boots and shoes a mouse's skin | J2 |
Were tann'd most curiously | M |
- | |
Thus like a lusty gallant he | M |
Adventured forth to go | K2 |
With other children in the streets | L2 |
His pretty tricks to show | K2 |
- | |
Where he for counters pins and points | M2 |
And cherry stones did play | N2 |
Till he amongst those gamesters young | O2 |
Had lost his stock away | N2 |
- | |
Yet could he soon renew the same | W |
Whereas most nimbly he | M |
Would dive into their cherry bags | P2 |
And their partaker be | M |
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Unseen or felt by any one | G |
Until this scholar shut | Q2 |
This nimble youth into a box | R2 |
Wherein his pins he put | S2 |
- | |
Of whom to be reveng'd he took | T2 |
In mirth and pleasant game | W |
Black pots and glasses which he hung | O2 |
Upon a bright sun beam | U2 |
- | |
The other boys to do the like | V2 |
In pieces broke them quite | B |
For which they were most soundly whipt | B |
Whereat he laughed outright | B |
- | |
And so Tom Thumb restrained was | W2 |
From these his sports and play | N2 |
And by his mother after that | B |
Compell'd at home to stay | N2 |
- | |
Until such time his mother went | B |
A milking of her kine | G |
Where Tom unto a thistle fast | B |
She linked with a twine | G |
- | |
A thread that held him to the same | W |
For fear the blustering wind | B |
Should blow him hence that so she might | B |
Her son in safety find | B |
- | |
But mark the hap a cow came by | I2 |
And up the thistle eat | B |
Poor Tom withal that as a dock | X2 |
Was made the red cow's meat | B |
- | |
Who being miss'd his mother went | B |
Him calling everywhere | Y |
Where art thou Tom Where art thou Tom | Y2 |
Quoth he here mother here | Z2 |
- | |
Within the red cow's stomach here | Z2 |
Your son is swallowed up | A3 |
The which into her fearful heart | B |
Most careful dolours put | B |
- | |
Meanwhile the cow was troubled much | Q |
And soon releas'd Tom Thumb | L |
No rest she had till out her mouth | B3 |
In bad plight he did come | L |
- | |
Now after this in sowing time | C3 |
His father would him have | K |
Into the field to drive his plough | F |
And thereupon him gave | P |
- | |
A whip made of a barley straw | D3 |
To drive the cattle on | G |
Where in a furrow'd land new sown | G |
Poor Tom was lost and gone | G |
- | |
Now by a raven of great strength | E3 |
Away he thence was borne | G |
And carried in the carrion's beak | F3 |
Even like a grain of corn | G |
- | |
Unto a giant's castle top | G3 |
In which he let him fall | O |
Where soon the giant swallowed up | A3 |
His body clothes and all | O |
- | |
But soon the giant spat him out | B |
Three miles into the sea | M |
Whereas a fish soon took him up | A3 |
And bore him thence away | N2 |
- | |
Which lusty fish was after caught | B |
And to king Arthur sent | B |
Where Tom was found and made his dwarf | H3 |
Whereas his days he spent | B |
- | |
Long time in lively jollity | B |
Belov'd of all the court | B |
And none like Tom was then esteem'd | B |
Among the noble sort | B |
- | |
Amongst his deeds of courtship done | G |
His highness did command | B |
That he should dance a galliard brave | P |
Upon his queen's left hand | B |
- | |
The which he did and for the same | W |
The king his signet gave | P |
Which Tom about his middle wore | I3 |
Long time a girdle brave | P |
- | |
How after this the king would not | B |
Abroad for pleasure go | K2 |
But still Tom Thumb must ride with him | X |
Placed on his saddle bow | F |
- | |
Whereon a time when as it rain'd | B |
Tom Thumb most nimbly crept | B |
In at a button hole where he | M |
Within his bosom slept | B |
- | |
And being near his highness' heart | B |
He crav'd a wealthy boon | G |
A liberal gift the which the king | J3 |
Commanded to be done | G |
- | |
For to relieve his father's wants | K3 |
And mother's being old | B |
Which was so much of silver coin | G |
As well his arms could hold | B |
- | |
And so away goes lusty Tom | Y2 |
With threepence on his back | L3 |
A heavy burthen which might make | M3 |
His wearied limbs to crack | L3 |
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So travelling two days and nights | N3 |
With labour and great pain | G |
He came into the house whereat | B |
His parents did remain | G |
- | |
Which was but half a mile in space | O3 |
From good king Arthur's court | B |
The which in eight and forty hours | J |
He went in weary sort | B |
- | |
But coming to his father's door | I3 |
He there such entrance had | B |
As made his parents both rejoice | P3 |
And he thereat was glad | B |
- | |
His mother in her apron took | T2 |
Her gentle son in haste | B |
And by the fire side within | G |
A walnut shell him placed | B |
- | |
Whereas they feasted him three days | Q3 |
Upon a hazel nut | B |
Whereon he rioted so long | R3 |
He them to charges put | B |
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And thereupon grew wond'rous sick | S3 |
Through eating too much meat | B |
Which was sufficient for a month | T3 |
For this great man to eat | B |
- | |
But now his business call'd him forth | U3 |
King Arthur's court to see | M |
Whereas no longer from the same | W |
He could a stranger be | M |
- | |
But yet a few small April drops | V3 |
Which settled in the way | N2 |
His long and weary journey forth | U3 |
Did hinder and so stay | N2 |
- | |
Until his careful father took | T2 |
A birding trunk in sport | B |
And with one blast blew this his son | G |
Into king Arthur's court | B |
- | |
Now he with tilts and tournaments | W3 |
Was entertained so | K2 |
That all the best of Arthur's knights | N3 |
Did him much pleasure show | K2 |
- | |
As good Sir Lancelot du Lake | M3 |
Sir Tristain and Sir Guy | I2 |
Yet none compar'd with brave Tom Thumb | L |
For knightly chivalry | M |
- | |
In honour of which noble day | N2 |
And for his lady's sake | M3 |
A challenge in king Arthur's court | B |
Tom Thumb did bravely make | M3 |
- | |
'Gainst whom these noble knights did run | G |
Sir Chinon and the rest | B |
Yet still Tom Thumb with matchless might | B |
Did bear away the best | B |
- | |
At last Sir Lancelot du Lake | M3 |
In manly sort came in | G |
And with this stout and hardy knight | B |
A battle did begin | G |
- | |
Which made the courtiers all aghast | B |
For there that valiant man | G |
Through Lancelot's steed before them all | O |
In nimble manner ran | G |
- | |
Yea horse and all with spear and shield | B |
As hardy he was seen | G |
But only by king Arthur's self | X3 |
And his admired queen | G |
- | |
Who from her finger took a ring | J3 |
Through which Tom Thumb made way | N2 |
Not touching it in nimble sort | B |
As it was done in play | N2 |
- | |
He likewise cleft the smallest hair | Y |
From his fair lady's head | B |
Not hurting her whose even hand | B |
Him lasting honours bred | B |
- | |
Such were his deeds and noble acts | Y3 |
In Arthur's court there shone | G |
As like in all the world beside | B |
Was hardly seen or known | G |
- | |
Now at these sports he toil'd himself | X3 |
That he a sickness took | T2 |
Through which all manly exercise | Z3 |
He carelessly forsook | T2 |
- | |
When lying on his bed sore sick | S3 |
King Arthur's doctor came | W |
With cunning skill by physic's art | B |
To ease and cure the same | W |
- | |
His body being so slender small | O |
This cunning doctor took | T2 |
A fine perspective glass with which | A4 |
He did in secret look | T2 |
- | |
Into his sickened body down | G |
And therein saw that Death | B4 |
Stood ready in his wasted frame | W |
To cease his vital breath | B4 |
- | |
His arms and legs consum'd as small | O |
As was a spider's web | B2 |
Through which his dying hour grew on | G |
For all his limbs grew dead | B |
- | |
His face no bigger than an ant's | Z3 |
Which hardly could be seen | G |
The loss of which renowned knight | B |
Much grieved the king and queen | G |
- | |
And so with peace and quietness | Z3 |
He left this earth below | K2 |
And up into the fairy land | B |
His ghost did fading go | K2 |
- | |
Whereas the fairy queen receiv'd | B |
With heavy mourning cheer | C4 |
The body of this valiant knight | B |
Whom she esteem'd so dear | C4 |
- | |
For with her dancing nymphs in green | G |
She fetch'd him from his bed | B |
With music and sweet melody | M |
So soon as life was fled | B |
- | |
For whom king Arthur and his knights | Z3 |
Full forty days did mourn | G |
And in remembrance of his name | W |
That was so strangely born | G |
- | |
He built a tomb of marble gray | N2 |
And year by year did come | L |
To celebrate ye mournful death | B4 |
And burial of Tom Thumb | L |
- | |
Whose fame still lives in England here | Z2 |
Amongst the country sort | B |
Of whom our wives and children small | O |
Tell tales of pleasant sport | B |
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Footnote I have an old edition of this author by me the title of which is more sonorous and heroical than those of later date which for the better information of the reader it may not be improper to insert in this place 'Tom Thumb his Life and Death wherein is declar'd his many marvellous Acts of Manhood full of wonder and strange merriment ' Then he adds 'Which little Knight liv'd in King Arthur's time in the court of Great Britain ' Indeed there are so many spurious editions of this piece upon one account or other that I wou'd advise my readers to be very cautious in their choice A Comment upon the History of T T A project for the reprinting of Tom Thumb with marginal notes and cuts is mentioned in the old play of The Projectours p | M |
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