Buttoo. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABABCBCB DEFEGHGG GIGIJKLK MNMNOMOM PGQGRGRG ISISTUTU GVGVWGWG XGXGGWGW GYGYZYZY A2B2A2B2C2PC2P FD2FD2PE2PE2 B2NB2NGB2GB2 B2B2B2B2B2BB2B KGKGGLGL F2G2F2G2OGOG BGBGB2H2B2H2 I2B2J2B2GGGG GB2GB2E2PE2P GK2GK2GL2GL2 PM2PM2GBGB B2GB2GN2O2N2O2 B2GB2GGGGG GBGTG2P2IP2 GQ2GR2GS2GS2 T2GT2GE2GE2G S2WS2WB2GB2G U2BU2BGV2GV2 W2GW2GGB2GB2 JB2JB2B2B2B2B2 WN2WN2KBQB GE2GE2A2M2A2M2 PN2PN2X2WX2W QWKWB2BB2B N2GN2GWBWB

Ho Master of the wondrous artA
Instruct me in fair archeryB
And buy for aye a grateful heartA
That will not grudge to give thy feeB
Thus spoke a lad with kindling eyesC
A hunter's low born son was heB
To Dronacharjya great and wiseC
Who sat with princes round his kneeB
-
Up Time's fair stream far back oh farD
The great wise teacher must be soughtE
The Kurus had not yet in warF
With the Pandava brethren foughtE
In peace at Dronacharjya's feetG
Magic and archery they learnedH
A complex science which we meetG
No more with ages past inurnedG
-
And who art thou the teacher saidG
My science brave to learn so fainI
Which many kings who wear the threadG
Have asked to learn of me in vainI
My name is Buttoo said the youthJ
A hunter's son I know not FearK
The teacher answered smiling smoothL
Then know him from this time my dearK
-
Unseen the magic arrow cameM
Amidst the laughter and the scornN
Of royal youths like lightning flameM
Sudden and sharp They blew the hornN
As down upon the ground he fellO
Not hurt but made a jest and gameM
He rose and waved a proud farewellO
But cheek and brow grew red with shameM
-
And lo a single single tearP
Dropped from his eyelash as he pastG
My place I gather is not hereQ
No matter what is rank or casteG
In us is honour or disgraceR
Not out of us 'twas thus he musedG
The question is not wealth or placeR
But gifts well used or gifts abusedG
-
And I shall do my best to gainI
The science that man will not teachS
For life is as a shadow vainI
Until the utmost goal we reachS
To which the soul points I shall tryT
To realize my waking dreamU
And what if I should chance to dieT
None miss one bubble from a streamU
-
So thinking on and on he wentG
Till he attained the forest's vergeV
The garish day was well nigh spentG
Birds had already raised its dirgeV
Oh what a scene How sweet and calmW
It soothed at once his wounded prideG
And on his spirit shed a balmW
That all its yearnings purifiedG
-
What glorious trees The sombre saulX
On which the eye delights to restG
The betel nut a pillar tallX
With feathery branches for a crestG
The light leaved tamarind spreading wideG
The pale faint scented bitter neemW
The seemul gorgeous as a brideG
With flowers that have the ruby's gleamW
-
The Indian fig's pavilion tentG
In which whole armies might reposeY
With here and there a little rentG
The sunset's beauty to discloseY
The bamboo boughs that sway and swingZ
'Neath bulbuls as the south wind blowsY
The mangoe tope a close dark ringZ
Home of the rooks and clamorous crowsY
-
The champac bok and South sea pineA2
The nagessur with pendant flowersB2
Like ear rings and the forest vineA2
That clinging over all embowersB2
The sirish famed in Sanscrit songC2
Which rural maidens love to wearP
The peepul giant like and strongC2
The bramble with its matted hairP
-
All these and thousands thousands moreF
With helmet red or golden crownD2
Or green tiara rose beforeF
The youth in evening's shadows brownD2
He passed into the forest thereP
New sights of wonder met his viewE2
A waving Pampas green and fairP
All glistening with the evening dewE2
-
How vivid was the breast high grassB2
Here waved in patches forest cornN
Here intervened a deep morassB2
Here arid spots of verdure shornN
Lay open rock or barren sandG
And here again the trees aroseB2
Thick clustering a glorious bandG
Their tops still bright with sunset glowsB2
-
Stirred in the breeze the crowding boughsB2
And seemed to welcome him with signsB2
Onwards and on till Buttoo's browsB2
Are gemmed with pearls and day declinesB2
Then in a grassy open spaceB2
He sits and leans against a treeB
To let the wind blow on his faceB2
And look around him leisurelyB
-
Herds and still herds of timid deerK
Were feeding in the solitudeG
They knew not man and felt no fearK
And heeded not his neighbourhoodG
Some young ones with large eyes and sweetG
Came close and rubbed their foreheads smoothL
Against his arms and licked his feetG
As if they wished his cares to sootheL
-
They touch me he exclaimed with joyF2
They have no pride of caste like menG2
They shrink not from the hunter boyF2
Should not my home be with them thenG2
Here in this forest let me dwellO
With these companions innocentG
And learn each science and each spellO
All by myself in banishmentG
-
A calm calm life and it shall beB
Its own exceeding great rewardG
No thoughts to vex in all I seeB
No jeers to bear or disregardG
All creatures and inanimate thingsB2
Shall be my tutors I shall learnH2
From beast and fish and bird with wingsB2
And rock and stream and tree and fernH2
-
With this resolve he soon beganI2
To build a hut of reeds and leavesB2
And when that needful work was doneJ2
He gathered in his store the sheavesB2
Of forest corn and all the fruitG
Date plum guava he could findG
And every pleasant nut and rootG
By Providence for man designedG
-
A statue next of earth he madeG
An image of the teacher wiseB2
So deft he laid the light and shadeG
On figure forehead face and eyesB2
That any one who chanced to viewE2
That image tall might soothly swearP
If he great Dronacharjya knewE2
The teacher in his flesh was thereP
-
Then at the statue's feet he placedG
A bow and arrows tipped with steelK2
With wild flower garlands interlacedG
And hailed the figure in his zealK2
As Master and his head he bowedG
A pupil reverent from that hourL2
Of one who late had disallowedG
The claim in pride of place and powerL2
-
By strain d sense by constant prayerP
By steadfastness of heart and willM2
By courage to confront and dareP
All obstacles he conquered stillM2
A conscience clear a ready handG
Joined to a meek humilityB
Success must everywhere commandG
How could he fail who had all threeB
-
And now by tests assured he knowsB2
His own God gifted wondrous mightG
Nothing to any man he owesB2
Unaided he has won the fightG
Equal to gods themselves aboveN2
Wishmo and Drona for his worthO2
His name he feels shall be with loveN2
Reckoned with great names of the earthO2
-
Yet lacks he not in reverenceB2
To Dronacharjya who declinedG
To teach him nay with e'en offenceB2
That well might wound a noble mindG
Drove him away for in his heartG
Meek placable and ever kindG
Resentment had not any partG
And Malice never was enshrinedG
-
One evening on his work intentG
Alone he practised ArcheryB
When lo the bow proved false and sentG
The arrow from its mark awryT
Again he tried and failed againG2
Why was it Hark A wild dog's barkP2
An evil omen it was plainI
Some evil on his path hung darkP2
-
Thus many times he tried and failedG
And still that lean persistent dogQ2
At distance like some spirit wailedG
Safe in the cover of a fogR2
His nerves unstrung with many a shoutG
He strove to frighten it awayS2
It would not go but roamed aboutG
Howling as wolves howl for their preyS2
-
Worried and almost in a rageT2
One magic shaft at last he sentG
A sample of his science sageT2
To quiet but the noises meantG
Unerring to its goal it flewE2
No death ensued no blood was droppedG
But by the hush the young man knewE2
At last that howling noise had stoppedG
-
It happened on this very dayS2
That the Pandava princes cameW
With all the Kuru princes gayS2
To beat the woods and hunt the gameW
Parted from others in the chaseB2
Arjuna brave the wild dog foundG
Stuck still the shaft but not a traceB2
Of hurt though tongue and lip were boundG
-
Wonder of wonders Didst not thouU2
O Dronacharjya promise meB
Thy crown in time should deck my browU2
And I be first in archeryB
Lo here some other thou hast taughtG
A magic spell to all unknownV2
Who has in secret from thee boughtG
The knowledge in this arrow shownV2
-
Indignant thus Arjuna spakeW2
To his great Master when they metG
My word my honour is at stakeW2
Judge not Arjuna judge not yetG
Come let us see the dog and straightG
They followed up the creature's traceB2
They found it in the selfsame stateG
Dumb yet unhurt near Buttoo's placeB2
-
A hut a statue and a youthJ
In the dim forest what mean theseB2
They gazed in wonder for in soothJ
The thing seemed full of mysteriesB2
Now who art thou that dar'st to raiseB2
Mine image in the wildernessB2
Is it for worship and for praiseB2
What is thine object speak confessB2
-
Oh Master unto thee I cameW
To learn thy science Name or pelfN2
I had not so was driven with shameW
And here I learn all by myselfN2
But still as Master thee revereK
For who so great in archeryB
Lo all my inspiration hereQ
And all my knowledge is from theeB
-
If I am Master now thou hastG
Finished thy course give me my dueE2
Let all the past be dead and pastG
Henceforth be ties between us newE2
All that I have O Master mineA2
All I shall conquer by my skillM2
Gladly shall I to thee resignA2
Let me but know thy gracious willM2
-
Is it a promise Yea I swearP
So long as I have breath and lifeN2
To give thee all thou wilt BewareP
Rash promise ever ends in strifeN2
Thou art my Master ask oh askX2
From thee my inspiration cameW
Thou canst not set too hard a taskX2
Nor aught refuse I free from blameW
-
If it be so Arjuna hearQ
Arjuna and the youth were dumbW
For thy sake loud I ask and clearK
Give me O youth thy right hand thumbW
I promised in my faithfulnessB2
No equal ever shall there beB
To thee Arjuna and I pressB2
For this sad recompense for theeB
-
Glanced the sharp knife one moment highN2
The severed thumb was on the sodG
There was no tear in Buttoo's eyeN2
He left the matter with his GodG
For this said Dronacharjya FameW
Shall sound thy praise from sea to seaB
And men shall ever link thy nameW
With Self help Truth and ModestyB

Toru Dutt



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