An Essay On The Different Stiles Of Poetry Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BBAA CCDDEEAAFF GGHH IIJJKKGGLLDMGGNNOODD PQRRAASSSSTTUUDD GGBBVW SSGGXXBBGGYYBBSSBBZZ SSBBRRSSGGDDA2A2B2B2 AAC2B2 GGBBRRSSAAGGD2D2RRAA BBOOQQGGBBBBBBBBSS BBSS BBRRRRRRSSE2E2OOF2F2 BBBBBBBBGSSSRRB2B2BB SSGGG2

To Henry Lord Viscount BolingbrokeA
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I hate the Vulgar with untuneful MindB
Hearts uninspir'd and Senses unrefin'dB
Hence ye Prophane I raise the sounding StringA
And Bolingbroke descends to hear me singA
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When Greece cou'd Truth in Mystick Fable shroudC
And with Delight instruct the list'ning CrowdC
An ancient Poet Time has lost his NameD
Deliver'd Strains on Verse to future FameD
Still as he sung he touch'd the trembling LyreE
And felt the Notes a rising Warmth inspireE
Ye sweet'ning Graces in the Musick ThrongA
Assist my Genius and retrieve the SongA
From dark Oblivion See my Genius goesF
To call it forth 'Twas thus the Poem roseF
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Wit is the Muses Horse and bears on highG
The daring Rider to the Muses SkyG
Who while his strength to mount aloft he triesH
By Regions varying in their Nature fliesH
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At first he riseth o'er a Land of ToilI
A barren hard and undeserving SoilI
Where only Weeds from heavy Labour growJ
Which yet the Nation prune and keep for showJ
Where Couplets jingling on their Accent runK
Whose point of Epigram is sunk to PunK
Where Wings by Fancy never feather'd flyG
Where Lines by measure form'd in Hatchets lieG
Where Altars stand erected Porches gapeL
And Sense is cramp'd while Words are par'd to shapeL
Where mean Acrosticks labour'd in a FrameD
On scatter'd Letters raise a painful SchemeM
And by Confinement in their Work controulG
The great Enlargings of the boundless SoulG
Where if a Warriour's elevated FireN
Wou'd all the brightest Strokes of Verse requireN
Then streight in Anagram a wretched CrewO
Will pay their undeserving Praises tooO
While on the rack his poor disjointed NameD
Must tell its Master's Character to FameD
And if my Fire and Fears aright presageP
The lab'ring Writers of a future AgeQ
Shall clear new ground and Grotts and Caves repairR
To civilize the babbling Ecchoes thereR
Then while a Lover treads a lonely WalkA
His Voice shall with its own Reflection talkA
The closing Sounds of all the vain DeviceS
Select by trouble frivolously niceS
Resound through Verse and with a false PretenceS
Support the Dialogue and pass for SenseS
Can things like these to lasting Praise pretendT
Can any Muse the worthless Toil befriendT
Ye sacred Virgins in my Thoughts ador'dU
Ah be for ever in my Lines deplor'dU
If Tricks on Words acquire an endless NameD
And Trifles merit in the Court of FameD
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'At this the Poet stood concern'd a whileG
'And view'd his Objects with a scornful SmileG
'Then other Images of diff'rent kindB
'With diff'rent Workings enter'd on his MindB
'At whose Approach he felt the former goneV
'And shiver'd in Conceit and thus went onW
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By a cold Region next the Rider goesS
Where all lies cover'd in eternal SnowsS
Where no bright Genius drives the Chariot highG
To glitter on the Ground and gild the SkyG
Bleak level Realm where Frigid Stiles aboundX
Where never yet a daring Thought was foundX
But counted Feet is Poetry defin'dB
And starv'd Conceits that chill the Reader's MindB
A little Sense in many Words implyG
And drag with loit'ring numbers slowly byG
Here dry sententious Speeches half asleepY
Prolong'd in Lines o'er many Pages creepY
Nor ever shew the Passions well exprestB
Nor raise like Passions in another's BreastB
Here flat Narrations fair Exploits debaseS
In Measures void of ev'ry shining GraceS
Which never arm their Hero for the FieldB
Nor with Prophetick Story paint the ShieldB
Nor fix the Crest or make the Feathers waveZ
Or with their Characters reward the BraveZ
Undeck'd they stand and unadorn'd with PraiseS
And fail to profit while they fail to pleaseS
Here forc'd Description is so strangely wroughtB
It never stamps its Image on the ThoughtB
The liveless Trees may stand for ever bareR
And Rivers stop for ought the Readers careR
They see no Branches trembling in the WoodsS
Nor hear the Murmurs of encreasing FloodsS
Which near the Roots with ruffled Waters flowG
And shake the shadows of the Boughs belowG
Ah sacred Verse replete with heav'nly FlameD
Such cold Endeavours wou'd invade thy NameD
The Writer fondly wou'd in these surviveA2
Which wanting Spirit never seem'd aliveA2
But if Applause or Fame attend his PenB2
Let breathless Statues pass for breathing MenB2
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'Here seem'd the Singer touch'd at what he sungA
'And Grief a while delay'd his Hand and TongueA
'But soon he check'd his Fingers chose a StrainC2
'And flourish'd shrill and thus arose againB2
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Pass the next Region which appears to showG
'Tis very open unimprov'd and lowG
No noble Flights of elevated ThoughtB
No nervous strength of Sense maturely wroughtB
Possess this Realm but common Turns are thereR
Which idely sportive move with childish AirR
On callow Wings and like a Plague of FliesS
The little Fancies in a Poem riseS
The jaded Reader ev'ry where to strikeA
And move his Passions ev'ry where alikeA
There all the graceful Nymphs are forc'd to playG
Where any Water bubbles in the wayG
There shaggy Satyrs are oblig'd to roveD2
In all the Fields and over all the GroveD2
There ev'ry Star is summon'd from its SphearR
To dress one Face and make Clorinda fairR
There Cupids fling their Darts in ev'ry SongA
While Nature stands neglected all alongA
Till the teiz'd Hearer vex'd at last to findB
One constant Object still assault the MindB
Admires no more at what's no longer newO
And hastes to shun the persecuting ViewO
There bright Surprizes of Poetick RageQ
Whose Strength and Beauty more confirm'd in AgeQ
For having lasted last the longer stillG
By weak Attempts are imitated illG
Or carry'd on beyond their proper LightB
Or with Refinement flourish'd out of sightB
There Metaphors on Metaphors aboundB
And Sense by differing Images confoundB
Strange injudicious Management of ThoughtB
Not born to Rage nor into Method broughtB
Ah sacred Muse from such a Realm retreatB
Nor idly waste the Infl'ence of thy HeatB
On shallow Soils where quick Productions riseS
And wither as the Warmth that rais'd them diesS
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'Here o'er his Breast a sort of Pity roll'dB
'Which something lab'ring in the Mind controul'dB
'And made him touch the loud resounding StringsS
'While thus with Musick's stronger Tones he singsS
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Mount higher still still keep thy faithful SeatB
Mind the firm Reins and curb thy Courser's HeatB
Nor let him touch the Realms that next appearR
Whose hanging Turrets seem a Fall to fearR
And strangely stand along the Tracts of AirR
Where Thunder rolls and bearded Comets glareR
The Thoughts that most extravagantly soarR
The Words that sound as if they meant to roarR
For Rant and Noise are offer'd here to ChoiceS
And stand elected by the Publick VoiceS
All Schemes are slighted which attempt to shineE2
At once with strange and probable DesignE2
'Tis here a mean Conceit a vulgar ViewO
That bears the least Respect to seeming trueO
While ev'ry trifling turn of things is seenF2
To move by Gods descending in MachineF2
Here swelling Lines with stalking Strut proceedB
And in the Clouds terrifick Rumblings breedB
Here single Heroes deal grim Deaths aroundB
And Armies perish in tremendous SoundB
Here fearful Monsters are preserv'd to dieB
In such a Tumult as affrights the SkyB
For which the Golden Sun shall hide with dreadB
And Neptune lift his sedgy matted HeadB
Admire the Roar and dive with dire DismayG
And seek his deepest Chambers in the SeaS
To raise their Subject thus the Lines deviseS
And false Extravagance wou'd fain surprizeS
Yet still ye Gods ye live untouch'd by FearR
And undisturb'd at bellowing Monsters hereR
But with Compassion guard the Brain of MenB2
If thus they bellow through the Poet's PenB2
So will the Readers Eyes discern arightB
The rashest Sally from the noblest FlightB
And find that only Boast and Sound agreeS
To seem the Life and Voice of MajestyS
When writers rampant on Apollo callG
And bid him enter and possess them allG
And make his FG2

Thomas Parnell



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