The Compass, With Variations.[1] Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AB CDEDCD FGHGIG JDKDLD J MNHOPN J JNQNJN J RJJJOJ J STULVT J JIGIJI I WGXGIG I YZA2TVT I B2C2YC2D2C2 I C2E2F2E2C2E2 I C2E2A2E2C2E2 J G2ITIH2I J IC2I2C2J2C2 J K2C2L2C2IC2 J JE2JE2ZE2 J M2IN2IC2I I C2O2EO2P2O2 I Q2C2R2C2S2C2 I T2C2U2C2IC2 I JQ2V2Q2JQ2 I W2E2C2E2IE2 J J2IIIQI J X2TJTE2T J Y2TTTIT J IIK2IZ2I J A3A3Q2A3A3A3 I A3E2A3E2B3E2 I JA3A3A3A3A3 I IE2JE2A3E2 I Q2TA3TC3T

The Needles have sometimes been fatal to MarinersA
Picture of Isle of WightB
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I-
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One close of day 'twas in the BayC
Of Naples bay of gloryD
While light was hanging crowns of goldE
On mountains high and hoaryD
A gallant bark got under weighC
And with her sails my storyD
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II-
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For Leghorn she was bound directF
With wine and oil for cargoG
Her crew of men some nine or tenH
The captain's name was JagoG
A good and gallant bark she wasI
La Donna call'd del LagoG
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III-
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Bronzed mariners were hers to viewJ
With brown cheeks clear or muddyD
Dark shining eyes and coal black hairK
Meet heads for painter's studyD
But midst their tan there stood one manL
Whose cheek was fair and ruddyD
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IVJ
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His brow was high a loftier browM
Ne'er shone in song or sonnetN
His hair a little scant and whenH
He doff'd his cap or bonnetO
One saw that Grey had gone beyondP
A premiership upon itN
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VJ
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His eye a passenger was heJ
The cabin he had hired itN
His eye was gray and when he look'dQ
Around the prospect fired itN
A fine poetic light as ifJ
The Appe Nine inspir'd itN
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VIJ
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His frame was stout in height aboutR
Six feet well made and portlyJ
Of dress and manner just to giveJ
A sketch but very shortlyJ
His order seem'd a compositeO
Of rustic with the courtlyJ
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VIIJ
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He ate and quaff'd and joked and laughedS
And chatted with the seamenT
And often task'd their skill and ask'dU
What weather is't to be manL
No demonstration there appearedV
That he was any demonT
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VIIIJ
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No sort of sign there was that heJ
Could raise a stormy rumpusI
Like Prospero make breezes blowG
And rocks and billows thump usI
But little we supposed what heJ
Could with the needle compassI
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IXI
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Soon came a storm the sea at firstW
Seem'd lying almost fallowG
When lo full crash with billowy dashX
From clouds of black and yellowG
Came such a gale as blows but onceI
A cent'ry like the aloeG
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XI
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Our stomachs we had just preparedY
To vest a small amount inZ
When gush a flood of brine came downA2
The skylight quite a fountainT
And right on end the table rear'dV
Just like the Table MountainT
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XII
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Down rush'd the soup down gush'd the wineB2
Each roll its r 'le repeatingC2
Roll'd down the round of beef declar'dY
For parting not for meatingC2
Off flew the fowls and all the gameD2
Was too far gone for eatingC2
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XIII
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Down knife and fork down went the porkC2
The lamb too broke its tetherE2
Down mustard went each condimentF2
Salt pepper all togetherE2
Down everything like craft that seekC2
The Downs in stormy weatherE2
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XIIII
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Down plunged the Lady of the LakeC2
Her timbers seem'd to severE2
Down down a dreary derry downA2
Such lurch she had gone neverE2
She almost seem'd about to takeC2
A bed of down foreverE2
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XIVJ
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Down dropt the captain's nether jawG2
Thus robbed of all its usesI
He thought he saw the Evil OneT
Beside Vesuvian sluicesI
Playing at dice for soul and shipH2
And throwing Sink and DeucesI
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XVJ
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Down fell the steward on his faceI
To all the Saints commendingC2
And candles to the Virgin vow'dI2
As save alls 'gain'st his endingC2
Down fell the mate he thought his fateJ2
Checkmate was close impendingC2
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XVIJ
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Down fell the cook the cabin boyK2
Their beads with fervor tellingC2
While Alps of surge with snowy vergeL2
Above the yards came yellingC2
Down fell the crew and on their kneesI
Shudder'd at each white swellingC2
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XVIIJ
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Down sunk the sun of bloody hueJ
His crimson light a cleaverE2
To each red rover of a waveJ
To eye of fancy weaverE2
Neptune the god seemed tossing inZ
A raging scarlet feverE2
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XVIIIJ
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Sore sore afraid each Papist pray'dM2
To Saint aid Virgin MaryI
But one there was that stood composedN2
Amid the waves' vagaryI
As staunch as rock a true game cockC2
'Mid chicks of Mother CareyI
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XIXI
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His ruddy cheek retained its streakC2
No danger seem'd to shrink himO2
His step still bold of mortal mouldE
The crew could hardly think himO2
The Lady of the Lake he seem'dP2
To know could never sink himO2
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XXI
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Relaxed at last the furious galeQ2
Quite out of breath with racingC2
The boiling flood in milder moodR2
With gentler billows chasingC2
From stem to stern with frequent turnS2
The Stranger took to pacingC2
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XXII
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And as he walked to self he talkedT2
Some ancient ditty thrummingC2
In undertone as not aloneU2
Now whistling and now hummingC2
You're welcome Charlie CowdenknowesI
Kenmure or Campbells' ComingC2
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XXIII
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Down went the wind down went the waveJ
Fear quitted the most finicalQ2
The Saints I wot were soon forgotV2
And Hope was at the pinnacleQ2
When rose on high a frightful cryJ
The Devil's in the binnacleQ2
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XXIIII
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The Saints be near the helmsman criedW2
His voice with quite a falterE2
Steady's my helm but every lookC2
The needle seems to alterE2
God only knows where China liesI
Jamaica or GibraltarE2
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XXIVJ
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The captain stared aghast at mateJ2
The pilot at th' apprenticeI
No fancy of the German SeaI
Of Fiction the event isI
But when they at the compass look'dQ
It seem'd non compass mentisI
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XXVJ
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Now north now south now east now westX2
The wavering point was shakenT
'Twas past the whole philosophyJ
Of Newton or of BaconT
Never by compass till that hourE2
Such latitudes were takenT
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XXVIJ
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With fearful speech each after eachY2
Took turns in the inspectionT
They found no gun no iron noneT
To vary its directionT
It seem'd a new magnetic caseI
Of Poles in InsurrectionT
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XXVIIJ
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Farewell to wives farewell their livesI
And all their household richesI
Oh while they thought of girl or boyK2
And dear domestic nichesI
All down the side which holds the heartZ2
That needle gave them stitchesI
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XXVIIIJ
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With deep amaze the Stranger gazedA3
To see them so white liveredA3
And walked abaft the binnacleQ2
To know at what they shiveredA3
But when he stood beside the cardA3
St Josef how it quiveredA3
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XXIXI
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No fancy motion brain begotA3
In eye of timid dreamerE2
The nervous finger of a sotA3
Ne'er showed a plainer tremorE2
To every brain it seemed too plainB3
There stood th' Infernal SchemerE2
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XXXI
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Mix'd brown and blue each visage grewJ
Just like a pullet's gizzardA3
Meanwhile the captain's wandering witA3
From tacking like an izzardA3
Bore down in this plain course at lastA3
It's Michael Scott the WizardA3
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XXXII
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A smile passed o'er the ruddy faceI
To see the poles so falterE2
I'm puzzled friends as much as youJ
For with no fiends I palterE2
Michael I'm not although a ScottA3
My Christian name is WalterE2
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XXXIII
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Like oil it fell that name a spellQ2
On all the fearful factionT
The captain's head for he had readA3
Confess'd the needle's actionT
And bow'd to Him in whom the NorthC3
Has lodged its main attractionT

Thomas Hood



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