Lycus The Centaur Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A B CCDDEEFFGGHHFFAAIIFF JJKLMMBBNNFFFFFF OOFFPPFFBBHH QQHHBBBAARRGGFFSSTTF FFF UUAAAAHBFFTTVVEEAAWW FFFFFFFF FFAAFFFFXYFFFFAAHHFF KKFFAAGGFFZZFFYYFFAA AAHF

FROM AN UNROLLED MANUSCRIPT OF APOLLONIUS CURIUSA
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The Argument Lycus detained by Circe in her magical dominion is beloved by a Water Nymph who desiring to render him immortal has recourse to the Sorceress Circe gives her an incantation to pronounce which should turn Lycus into a horse but the horrible effect of the charm causing her to break off in the midst he becomes a CentaurB
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Who hath ever been lured and bound by a spellC
To wander fore doomed in that circle of hellC
Where Witchery works with her will like a godD
Works more than the wonders of time at a nodD
At a word at a touch at a flash of the eyeE
But each form is a cheat and each sound is a lieE
Things born of a wish to endure for a thoughtF
Or last for long ages to vanish to noughtF
Or put on new semblance O Jove I had givenG
The throne of a kingdom to know if that heavenG
And the earth and its streams were of Circe or whetherH
They kept the world's birthday and brighten'd togetherH
For I loved them in terror and constantly dreadedF
That the earth where I trod and the cave where I beddedF
The face I might dote on should live out the leaseA
Of the charm that created and suddenly ceaseA
And I gave me to slumber as if from one dreamI
To another each horrid and drank of the streamI
Like a first taste of blood lest as water I quaff'dF
Swift poison and never should breathe from the draughtF
Such drink as her own monarch husband drain'd upJ
When he pledged her and Fate closed his eyes in the cupJ
And I pluck'd of the fruit with held breath and a fearK
That the branch would start back and scream out in my earL
For once at my suppering I plucked in the duskM
An apple juice gushing and fragrant of muskM
But by daylight my fingers were crimson'd with goreB
And the half eaten fragment was flesh at the coreB
And once only once for the love of its blushN
I broke a bloom bough but there came such a gushN
On my hand that it fainted away in weak frightF
While the leaf hidden woodpecker shriek'd at the sightF
And oh such an agony thrill'd in that noteF
That my soul startling up beat its wings in my throatF
As it long'd to be free of a body whose handF
Was doom'd to work torments a Fury had plann'dF
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There I stood without stir yet how willing to fleeO
As if rooted and horror turn'd into a treeO
Oh for innocent death and to suddenly win itF
I drank of the stream but no poison was in itF
I plunged in its waters but ere I could sinkP
Some invisible fate pull'd me back to the brinkP
I sprang from the rock from its pinnacle heightF
But fell on the grass with a grasshopper's flightF
I ran at my fears they were fears and no moreB
For the bear would not mangle my limbs nor the boarB
But moan'd all their brutalized flesh could not smotherH
The horrible truth we were kin to each otherH
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They were mournfully gentle and group'd for reliefQ
All foes in their skin but all friends in their griefQ
The leopard was there baby mild in its featureH
And the tiger black barr'd with the gaze of a creatureH
That knew gentle pity the bristle back'd boarB
His innocent tusks stain'd with mulberry goreB
And the laughing hyena but laughing no moreB
And the snake not with magical orbs to deviseA
Strange death but with woman's attraction of eyesA
The tall ugly ape that still bore a dim shineR
Through his hairy eclipse of a manhood divineR
And the elephant stately with more than its reasonG
How thoughtful in sadness but this is no seasonG
To reckon them up from the lag bellied toadF
To the mammoth whose sobs shook his ponderous loadF
There were woes of all shapes wretched forms when I cameS
That hung down their heads with a human like shameS
The elephant hid in the boughs and the bearT
Shed over his eyes the dark veil of his hairT
And the womanly soul turning sick with disgustF
Tried to vomit herself from her serpentine crustF
While all groan'd their groans into one at their lotF
As I brought them the image of what they were notF
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Then rose a wild sound of the human voice chokingU
Through vile brutal organs low tremulous croakingU
Cries swallow'd abruptly deep animal tonesA
Attuned to strange passion and full utter'd groansA
All shuddering weaken till hush'd in a pauseA
Of tongues in mute motion and wide yawning jawsA
And I guessed that those horrors were meant to tell o'erH
The tale of their woes but the silence told moreB
That writhed on their tongues and I knelt on the sodF
And pray'd with my voice to the cloud stirring godF
For the sad congregation of supplicants thereT
That upturn'd to his heaven brute faces of prayerT
And I ceased and they utter'd a moaning so deepV
That I wept for my heart ease but they could not weepV
And gazed with red eyeballs all wistfully dryE
At the comfort of tears in a stag's human eyeE
Then I motion'd them round and to soothe their distressA
I caress'd and they bent them to meet my caressA
Their necks to my arm and their heads to my palmW
And with poor grateful eyes suffer'd meekly and calmW
Those tokens of kindness withheld by hard fateF
From returns that might chill the warm pity to hateF
So they passively bow'd save the serpent that leaptF
To my breast like a sister and pressingly creptF
In embrace of my neck and with close kisses blister'dF
My lips in rash love then drew backward and glister'dF
Her eyes in my face and loud hissing affrightF
Dropt down but swift started away from my sightF
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This sorrow was theirs but thrice wretched my lotF
Turn'd brute in my soul though my body was notF
When I fled from the sorrow of womanly facesA
That shrouded their woe in the shade of lone placesA
And dash'd off bright tears till their fingers were wetF
And then wiped their lids with long tresses of jetF
But I fled though they stretch'd out their hands all entangledF
With hair and blood stain'd of the breasts they had mangledF
Though they call'd and perchance but to ask had I seenX
Their loves or to tell the vile wrongs that had beenY
But I stayed not to hear lest the story should holdF
Some hell form of words some enchantment once toldF
Might translate me in flesh to a brute and I dreadedF
To gaze on their charms lest my faith should be weddedF
With some pity and love in that pity perchanceA
To a thing not all lovely for once at glanceA
Methought where one sat I descried a bright wonderH
That flow'd like a long silver rivulet underH
The long fenny grass with so lovely a breastF
Could it be a snake tail made the charm of the restF
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So I roamed in that circle of horrors and FearK
Walk'd with me by hills and in valleys and nearK
Cluster'd trees for their gloom not to shelter from heatF
But lest a brute shadow should grow at my feetF
And besides that full oft in the sunshiny placeA
Dark shadows would gather like clouds on its faceA
In the horrible likeness of demons that noneG
Could see like invisible flames in the sunG
But grew to one monster that seized on the lightF
Like the dragon that strangles the moon in the nightF
Fierce sphinxes long serpents and asps of the southZ
Wild birds of huge beak and all horrors that drouthZ
Engenders of slime in the land of the pestF
Vile shapes without shape and foul bats of the WestF
Bringing Night on their wings and the bodies whereinY
Great Brahma imprisons the spirits of sinY
Many handed that blent in one phantom of fightF
Like a Titan and threatfully warr'd with the lightF
I have heard the wild shriek that gave signal to closeA
When they rushed on that shadowy Python of foesA
That met with sharp beaks and wide gaping of jawsA
With flappings of wings and fierce grasping of clawsA
And whirls of long tails I have seen the quick flutterH
Of fragmentF

Thomas Hood



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