Hymn To Adversity Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABABCCDD EFEFGGHH IJKLHHMM NONOPPQR STUTVVIW RXRXYZA2A2

Daughter of Jove relentless PowerA
Thou tamer of the human breastB
Whose iron scourge and tort'ring hourA
The Bad affright afflict the BestB
Bound in thy adamantine chainC
The Proud are taught to taste of painC
And purple Tyrants vainly groanD
With pangs unfelt before unpitied and aloneD
-
When first thy Sire to send on earthE
Virtue his darling child designedF
To thee he gave the heav'nly BirthE
And bade to form her infant mindF
Stern rugged Nurse thy rigid loreG
With patience many a year she boreG
What sorrow was thou bad'st her knowH
And from her own she learned to melt at others' woeH
-
Scared at thy frown terrific flyI
Self pleasing Folly's idle broodJ
Wild Laughter Noise and thoughtless JoyK
And leave us leisure to be goodL
Light they disperse and with them goH
The summer Friend the flatt'ring FoeH
By vain Prosperity receivedM
To her they vow their truth and are again believedM
-
Wisdom in sable garb arrayedN
Immersed in rapt'rous thought profoundO
And Melancholy silent maidN
With leaden eye that loves the groundO
Still on thy solemn steps attendP
Warm Charity the gen'ral FriendP
With Justice to herself severeQ
And Pity dropping soft the sadly pleasing tearR
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Oh gently on thy Suppliant's headS
Dread Goddess lay thy chast'ning handT
Not in thy Gorgon terrors cladU
Not circled with the vengeful BandT
As by the Impious thou art seenV
With thund'ring voice and threat'ning mienV
With screaming Horror's funeral cryI
Despair and fell Disease and ghastly PovertyW
-
Thy form benign O Goddess wearR
Thy milder influence impartX
Thy philosophic Train be thereR
To soften not to wound my heartX
The gen'rous spark extinct reviveY
Teach me to love and to forgiveZ
Exact my own defects to scanA2
What others are to feel and know myself a ManA2

Thomas Gray



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