Elegy Written In A Country Churchyard Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH IJIJ KLKL MNMN OPQR STET UVUV WXWX GEGY ZQZQ A2LA2L B2C2B2D2 E2F2E2F2 G2H2G2H2 I2J2I2J2 K2AK2A L2M2L2M2 N2M2N2M2 AH2AH2 N2N2N2N2 JO2JO2 AP2AP2 Q2M2R2M2 IS2IT2 QBQB AIAI U2 V2G2V2G2 W2X2LX2 N2Y2N2Z2

The curfew tolls the knell of parting dayA
The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the leaB
The ploughman homeward plods his weary wayA
And leaves the world to darkness and to meB
-
Now fades the glimmering landscape on the sightC
And all the air a solemn stillness holdsD
Save where the beetle wheels his droning flightC
And drowsy tinklings lull the distant foldsD
-
Save that from yonder ivy mantled towerE
The moping owl does to the moon complainF
Of such as wandering near her secret bowerE
Molest her ancient solitary reignF
-
Beneath those rugged elms that yew tree's shadeG
Where heaves the turf in many a mould'ring heapH
Each in his narrow cell for ever laidG
The rude forefathers of the hamlet sleepH
-
The breezy call of incense breathing mornI
The swallow twittering from the straw built shedJ
The cock's shrill clarion or the echoing hornI
No more shall rouse them from their lowly bedJ
-
For them no more the blazing hearth shall burnK
Or busy housewife ply her evening careL
No children run to lisp their sire's returnK
Or climb his knees the envied kiss to shareL
-
Oft did the harvest to their sickle yieldM
Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has brokeN
How jocund did they drive their team afieldM
How bowed the woods beneath their sturdy strokeN
-
Let not Ambition mock their useful toilO
Their homely joys and destiny obscureP
Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smileQ
The short and simple annals of the poorR
-
The boast of heraldry the pomp of pow'rS
And all that beauty all that wealth e'er gaveT
Awaits alike th' inevitable hourE
The paths of glory lead but to the graveT
-
Nor you ye proud impute to these the faultU
If Memory o'er their tomb no trophies raiseV
Where through the long drawn aisle and fretted vaultU
The pealing anthem swells the note of praiseV
-
Can storied urn or animated bustW
Back to its mansion call the fleeting breathX
Can Honour's voice provoke the silent dustW
Or Flattery soothe the dull cold ear of DeathX
-
Perhaps in this neglected spot is laidG
Some heart once pregnant with celestial fireE
Hands that the rod of empire might have swayedG
Or waked to ecstasy the living lyreY
-
But Knowledge to their eyes her ample pageZ
Rich with the spoils of Time did ne'er unrollQ
Chill Penury repressed their noble rageZ
And froze the genial current of the soulQ
-
Full many a gem of purest ray sereneA2
The dark unfathomed caves of ocean bearL
Full many a flower is born to blush unseenA2
And waste its sweetness on the desert airL
-
Some village Hampden that with dauntless breastB2
The little tyrant of his fields withstoodC2
Some mute inglorious Milton here may restB2
Some Cromwell guiltless of his country's bloodD2
-
Th' applause of list'ning senates to commandE2
The threats of pain and ruin to despiseF2
To scatter plenty o'er a smiling landE2
And read their history in a nation's eyesF2
-
Their lot forbad nor circumscribed aloneG2
Their growing virtues but their crimes confinedH2
Forbad to wade through slaughter to a throneG2
And shut the Gates of Mercy on mankindH2
-
The struggling pangs of conscious truth to hideI2
To quench the blushes of ingenuous shameJ2
Or heap the shrine of Luxury and PrideI2
With incense kindled at the Muse's flameJ2
-
Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strifeK2
Their sober wishes never learned to strayA
Along the cool sequestered vale of lifeK2
They kept the noiseless tenor of their wayA
-
Yet ev'n these bones from insult to protectL2
Some frail memorial still erected nighM2
With uncouth rhymes and shapeless sculpture deckedL2
Implores the passing tribute of a sighM2
-
Their name their years spelt by th' unlettered MuseN2
The place of fame and elegy supplyM2
And many a holy text around she strewsN2
That teach the rustic moralist to dieM2
-
For who to dumb Forgetfulness a preyA
This pleasing anxious being e'er resignedH2
Left the warm precincts of the cheerful dayA
Nor cast one longing ling'ring look behindH2
-
On some fond breast the parting soul reliesN2
Some pious drops the closing eye requiresN2
Ev'n from the tomb the voice of Nature criesN2
Ev'n in our ashes live their wonted firesN2
-
For thee who mindful of th' unhonoured deadJ
Dost in these lines their artless tale relateO2
If chance by lonely Contemplation ledJ
Some kindred spirit shall enquire thy fateO2
-
Haply some hoary headed swain may sayA
Oft have we seen him at the peep of dawnP2
Brushing with hasty steps the dews awayA
To meet the sun upon the upland lawnP2
-
There at the foot of yonder nodding beechQ2
That wreathes its old fantastic roots so highM2
His listless length at noon tide would he stretchR2
And pore upon the brook that babbles byM2
-
Hard by yon wood now smiling as in scornI
Mutt'ring his wayward fancies would he roveS2
Now drooping woeful wan like one forlornI
Or crazed with care or crossed in hopeless loveT2
-
One morn I missed him from the customed hillQ
Along the heath and near his fav'rite treeB
Another came nor yet beside the rillQ
Nor up the lawn nor at the wood was heB
-
The next with dirges due in sad arrayA
Slow through the church way path we saw him borneI
Approach and read for thou can'st read the layA
Graved on the stone beneath yon aged thornI
-
THE EPITAPHU2
-
Here rests his head upon the lap of earthV2
A Youth to Fortune and to Fame unknownG2
Fair Science frowned not on his humble birthV2
And Melancholy marked him for her ownG2
-
Large was his bounty and his soul sincereW2
Heaven did a recompense as largely sendX2
He gave to Misery all he had a tearL
He gained from Heaven 'twas all he wished a friendX2
-
No farther seek his merits to discloseN2
Or draw his frailties from their dread abodeY2
There they alike in trembling hope reposeN2
The bosom of his Father and his GodZ2

Thomas Gray



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