Pompeii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BBCDEEFFGGHHEEIIJKLL FFMMNNOOPPNNPPOOJJPP NNIIQQNNPPOOPPPPRSPP NNBBTEPPPPUUMMVVOONN NNEENNNNPPNNNNKKWWXX PPYYSSZZXXPPAA2PPB2B 2NNC2BNNNNPPAAOOD2D2 CDE2E2NNPPAAPPF2F2OO OOPPOOPPJJPPPPG2G2OO H2H2I2D

A Poem Which Obtained the Chancellor's Medal at the Cambridge Commencement JulyA
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Oh land to Memory and to Freedom dearB
Land of the melting lyre and conquering spearB
Land of the vine clad hill the fragrant groveC
Of arts and arms of Genius and of LoveD
Hear fairest Italy Though now no moreE
The glittering eagles awe the Atlantic shoreE
Nor at thy feet the gorgeous Orient flingsF
The blood bought treasures of her tawny KingsF
Though vanished all that formed thine old renownG
The laurel garland and the jewelled crownG
The avenging poniard the victorious swordH
Which reared thine empire or thy rights restoredH
Yet still the constant Muses haunt thy shoreE
And love to linger where they dwelt of yoreE
If e'er of old they deigned with favouring smileI
To tread the sea girt shores of Albion's isleI
To smooth with classic arts our rugged tongueJ
And warm with classic glow the British songK
Oh bid them snatch their silent harps which waveL
On the lone oak that shades thy Maro's graveL
And sweep with magic hand the slumbering stringsF
To fire the poet For thy clime he singsF
Thy scenes of gay delight and wild despairM
Thy varied forms of awful and of fairM
How rich that climate's sweets how wild its stormsN
What charms array it and what rage deformsN
Well have they mouldering walls Pompeii knownO
Decked in those charms and by that rage o'erthrownO
Sad City gayly dawned thy latest dayP
And poured its radiance on the scene as gayP
The leaves scarce rustled in the sighing breezeN
In azure dimples curled the sparkling seasN
And as the golden tide of light they quaffedP
Campania's sunny meads and vineyards laughedP
While gleamed each lichened oak and giant pineO
On the far sides of swarthy ApennineO
Then mirth and music through Pompeii rungJ
Then verdant wreaths on all her portals hungJ
Her sons with solemn rite and jocund layP
Hailed the glad splendours of that festal dayP
With fillets bound the hoary priests advanceN
And rosy virgins braid the choral danceN
The rugged warrior here unbends awhileI
His iron front and deigns a transient smileI
There frantic with delight the ruddy boyQ
Scarce treads on earth and bounds and laughs with joyQ
From every crowded altar perfumes riseN
In billowy clouds of fragrance to the skiesN
The milk white monarch of the herd they leadP
With gilded horns at yonder shrine to bleedP
And while the victim crops the broidered plainO
And frisks and gambols towards the destined faneO
They little deem that like himself they strayP
To death unconscious o'er a flowery wayP
Heedless like him the impending stroke awaitP
And sport and wanton on the brink of fateP
What 'vails it that where yonder heights aspireR
With ashes piled and scathed with rills of fireS
Gigantic phantoms dimly seem to glideP
In misty files along the mountain's sideP
To view with threatening scowl your fated landsN
And toward your city point their shadowy handsN
In vain celestial omens prompted fearB
And nature's signal spoke the ruin nearB
In vain through many a night ye viewed from farT
The meteor flag of elemental warE
Unroll its blazing folds from yonder heightP
In fearful sign of earth's intestine fightP
In vain Vesuvius groaned with wrath supprestP
And muttered thunder in his burning breastP
Long since the Eagle from that flaming peakU
Hath soared with screams a safer nest to seekU
Awed by the infernal beacon's fitful glareM
The howling fox hath left his wonted lairM
Nor dares the browsing goat in venturous leapV
To spring as erst from dizzy steep to steepV
Man only mocks the peril Man aloneO
Defies the sulphurous flame the warning groanO
While instinct humbler guardian wakes and savesN
Proud reason sleeps nor knows the doom it bravesN
But see the opening theatre invitesN
The fates myriads to its gay delightsN
In in they swarm tumultuous as the roarE
Of foaming breakers on a rocky shoreE
The enraptured throng in breathless transport viewsN
The gorgeous temple of the Tragic MuseN
There while her wand in shadowy pomp arraysN
Ideal scenes and forms of other daysN
Fair as the hopes of youth a radiant bandP
The sister arts around her footstool standP
To deck their Queen and lend a milder graceN
To the stern beauty of that awful faceN
Far far around the ravished eye surveysN
The sculptured forms of Gods and heroes blazeN
Above the echoing roofs the peal prolongK
Of lofty converse or melodious songK
While as the tones of passion sink or swellW
Admiring thousands own the moral spellW
Melt with the melting strains of fancied woX
With terror sicken or with transport glowX
Oh for a voice like that which pealed of oldP
Through Salem's cedar courts and shrines of goldP
And in wild accents round the trembling domeY
Proclaimed the havoc of avenging RomeY
While every palmy arch and sculptured towerS
Shook with the footsteps of the parting powerS
Such voice might check your tears which idly streamZ
For the vain phantoms of the poet's dreamZ
Might bid those terrors rise those sorrows flowX
For other perils and for nearer woX
The hour is come Even now the sulphurous cloudP
Involves the city in its funeral shroudP
And far along Campania's azure skyA
Expands its dark and boundless canopyA2
The Sun though throned on heaven's meridian heightP
Burns red and rayless through that sickly nightP
Each bosom felt at once the shuddering thrillB2
At once the music stopped The song was stillB2
None in that cloud's portentous shade might traceN
The fearful changes of another's faceN
But through that horrid stillness each could hearC2
His neighbour's throbbing heart beat high with fearB
A moment's pause succeeds Then wildly riseN
Grief's sobbing plaints and terror's frantic criesN
The gates recoil and towards the narrow passN
In wild confusion rolls the living massN
Death when thy shadowy sceptre waves awayP
From his sad couch the prisoner decayP
Though friendship view the close with glistening eyeA
And love's fond lips imbibe the parting sighA
By torture racked by kindness soothed in vainO
The soul still clings to being and to painO
But when have wilder terrors clothed thy browD2
Or keener torments edged thy dart than nowD2
When with thy regal horrors vainly stroveC
The law of Nature and the power of LoveD
On mothers babes in vain for mercy callE2
Beneath the feet of brothers brothers callE2
Behold the dying wretch in vain upraiseN
Towards yonder well known face the accusing gazeN
See trampled to the earth the expiring maidP
Clings round her lover's feet and shrieks for aidP
Vain is the imploring glance the frenzied cryA
All all is fear to succour is to dieA
Saw ye how wild how red how broad a lightP
Burst on the darkness of that mid day nightP
As fierce Vesuvius scatter'd o'er the valeF2
Her drifted flames and sheets of burning hailF2
Shook hell's wan lightnings from his blazing coneO
And gilded heaven with meteors not its ownO
The morn all blushing rose but sought in vainO
The snowy villas and the flowery plainO
The purpled hills with marshalled vineyards gayP
The domes that sparkled in the sunny rayP
Where art or nature late hath deck'd the sceneO
With blazing marble or with spangled greenO
There streaked by many a fiery torrent's bedP
A boundless waste of hoary ashes spreadP
Along that dreary waste where lately rungJ
The festal lay which smiling virgins sungJ
Where rapture echoed from the warbling luteP
And the gay dance resounded all is muteP
Mute Is it Fancy shapes that wailing soundP
Which faintly murmurs from the blasted groundP
Or live there still who breathing in the tombG2
Curse the dark refuge which delays their doomG2
In massive vaults on which the incumbent plainO
And ruined city heap their weight in vainO
Oh who may sing that hour of mortal strifeH2
When Nature calls on Death yet clings to lifeH2
Who paint the wretch that draws sepulchral breathI2
A living prisoner in the house ofD

Thomas Babbington Macaulay



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