Pompeii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BBCDEEFFGGHHEEIIJKLL FFMMNNOOPPNNPPOOJJPP NNIIQQNNPPOOPPPPRSPP NNBBTEPPPPUUMMVVOONN NNEENNNNPPNNNNKKWWXX PPYYSSZZXXPPAA2PPB2B 2NNC2BNNNNPPAAOOD2D2 CDE2E2NNPPAAPPF2F2OO OOPPOOPPJJPPPPG2G2OO H2H2I2DA Poem Which Obtained the Chancellor's Medal at the Cambridge Commencement July | A |
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Oh land to Memory and to Freedom dear | B |
Land of the melting lyre and conquering spear | B |
Land of the vine clad hill the fragrant grove | C |
Of arts and arms of Genius and of Love | D |
Hear fairest Italy Though now no more | E |
The glittering eagles awe the Atlantic shore | E |
Nor at thy feet the gorgeous Orient flings | F |
The blood bought treasures of her tawny Kings | F |
Though vanished all that formed thine old renown | G |
The laurel garland and the jewelled crown | G |
The avenging poniard the victorious sword | H |
Which reared thine empire or thy rights restored | H |
Yet still the constant Muses haunt thy shore | E |
And love to linger where they dwelt of yore | E |
If e'er of old they deigned with favouring smile | I |
To tread the sea girt shores of Albion's isle | I |
To smooth with classic arts our rugged tongue | J |
And warm with classic glow the British song | K |
Oh bid them snatch their silent harps which wave | L |
On the lone oak that shades thy Maro's grave | L |
And sweep with magic hand the slumbering strings | F |
To fire the poet For thy clime he sings | F |
Thy scenes of gay delight and wild despair | M |
Thy varied forms of awful and of fair | M |
How rich that climate's sweets how wild its storms | N |
What charms array it and what rage deforms | N |
Well have they mouldering walls Pompeii known | O |
Decked in those charms and by that rage o'erthrown | O |
Sad City gayly dawned thy latest day | P |
And poured its radiance on the scene as gay | P |
The leaves scarce rustled in the sighing breeze | N |
In azure dimples curled the sparkling seas | N |
And as the golden tide of light they quaffed | P |
Campania's sunny meads and vineyards laughed | P |
While gleamed each lichened oak and giant pine | O |
On the far sides of swarthy Apennine | O |
Then mirth and music through Pompeii rung | J |
Then verdant wreaths on all her portals hung | J |
Her sons with solemn rite and jocund lay | P |
Hailed the glad splendours of that festal day | P |
With fillets bound the hoary priests advance | N |
And rosy virgins braid the choral dance | N |
The rugged warrior here unbends awhile | I |
His iron front and deigns a transient smile | I |
There frantic with delight the ruddy boy | Q |
Scarce treads on earth and bounds and laughs with joy | Q |
From every crowded altar perfumes rise | N |
In billowy clouds of fragrance to the skies | N |
The milk white monarch of the herd they lead | P |
With gilded horns at yonder shrine to bleed | P |
And while the victim crops the broidered plain | O |
And frisks and gambols towards the destined fane | O |
They little deem that like himself they stray | P |
To death unconscious o'er a flowery way | P |
Heedless like him the impending stroke await | P |
And sport and wanton on the brink of fate | P |
What 'vails it that where yonder heights aspire | R |
With ashes piled and scathed with rills of fire | S |
Gigantic phantoms dimly seem to glide | P |
In misty files along the mountain's side | P |
To view with threatening scowl your fated lands | N |
And toward your city point their shadowy hands | N |
In vain celestial omens prompted fear | B |
And nature's signal spoke the ruin near | B |
In vain through many a night ye viewed from far | T |
The meteor flag of elemental war | E |
Unroll its blazing folds from yonder height | P |
In fearful sign of earth's intestine fight | P |
In vain Vesuvius groaned with wrath supprest | P |
And muttered thunder in his burning breast | P |
Long since the Eagle from that flaming peak | U |
Hath soared with screams a safer nest to seek | U |
Awed by the infernal beacon's fitful glare | M |
The howling fox hath left his wonted lair | M |
Nor dares the browsing goat in venturous leap | V |
To spring as erst from dizzy steep to steep | V |
Man only mocks the peril Man alone | O |
Defies the sulphurous flame the warning groan | O |
While instinct humbler guardian wakes and saves | N |
Proud reason sleeps nor knows the doom it braves | N |
But see the opening theatre invites | N |
The fates myriads to its gay delights | N |
In in they swarm tumultuous as the roar | E |
Of foaming breakers on a rocky shore | E |
The enraptured throng in breathless transport views | N |
The gorgeous temple of the Tragic Muse | N |
There while her wand in shadowy pomp arrays | N |
Ideal scenes and forms of other days | N |
Fair as the hopes of youth a radiant band | P |
The sister arts around her footstool stand | P |
To deck their Queen and lend a milder grace | N |
To the stern beauty of that awful face | N |
Far far around the ravished eye surveys | N |
The sculptured forms of Gods and heroes blaze | N |
Above the echoing roofs the peal prolong | K |
Of lofty converse or melodious song | K |
While as the tones of passion sink or swell | W |
Admiring thousands own the moral spell | W |
Melt with the melting strains of fancied wo | X |
With terror sicken or with transport glow | X |
Oh for a voice like that which pealed of old | P |
Through Salem's cedar courts and shrines of gold | P |
And in wild accents round the trembling dome | Y |
Proclaimed the havoc of avenging Rome | Y |
While every palmy arch and sculptured tower | S |
Shook with the footsteps of the parting power | S |
Such voice might check your tears which idly stream | Z |
For the vain phantoms of the poet's dream | Z |
Might bid those terrors rise those sorrows flow | X |
For other perils and for nearer wo | X |
The hour is come Even now the sulphurous cloud | P |
Involves the city in its funeral shroud | P |
And far along Campania's azure sky | A |
Expands its dark and boundless canopy | A2 |
The Sun though throned on heaven's meridian height | P |
Burns red and rayless through that sickly night | P |
Each bosom felt at once the shuddering thrill | B2 |
At once the music stopped The song was still | B2 |
None in that cloud's portentous shade might trace | N |
The fearful changes of another's face | N |
But through that horrid stillness each could hear | C2 |
His neighbour's throbbing heart beat high with fear | B |
A moment's pause succeeds Then wildly rise | N |
Grief's sobbing plaints and terror's frantic cries | N |
The gates recoil and towards the narrow pass | N |
In wild confusion rolls the living mass | N |
Death when thy shadowy sceptre waves away | P |
From his sad couch the prisoner decay | P |
Though friendship view the close with glistening eye | A |
And love's fond lips imbibe the parting sigh | A |
By torture racked by kindness soothed in vain | O |
The soul still clings to being and to pain | O |
But when have wilder terrors clothed thy brow | D2 |
Or keener torments edged thy dart than now | D2 |
When with thy regal horrors vainly strove | C |
The law of Nature and the power of Love | D |
On mothers babes in vain for mercy call | E2 |
Beneath the feet of brothers brothers call | E2 |
Behold the dying wretch in vain upraise | N |
Towards yonder well known face the accusing gaze | N |
See trampled to the earth the expiring maid | P |
Clings round her lover's feet and shrieks for aid | P |
Vain is the imploring glance the frenzied cry | A |
All all is fear to succour is to die | A |
Saw ye how wild how red how broad a light | P |
Burst on the darkness of that mid day night | P |
As fierce Vesuvius scatter'd o'er the vale | F2 |
Her drifted flames and sheets of burning hail | F2 |
Shook hell's wan lightnings from his blazing cone | O |
And gilded heaven with meteors not its own | O |
The morn all blushing rose but sought in vain | O |
The snowy villas and the flowery plain | O |
The purpled hills with marshalled vineyards gay | P |
The domes that sparkled in the sunny ray | P |
Where art or nature late hath deck'd the scene | O |
With blazing marble or with spangled green | O |
There streaked by many a fiery torrent's bed | P |
A boundless waste of hoary ashes spread | P |
Along that dreary waste where lately rung | J |
The festal lay which smiling virgins sung | J |
Where rapture echoed from the warbling lute | P |
And the gay dance resounded all is mute | P |
Mute Is it Fancy shapes that wailing sound | P |
Which faintly murmurs from the blasted ground | P |
Or live there still who breathing in the tomb | G2 |
Curse the dark refuge which delays their doom | G2 |
In massive vaults on which the incumbent plain | O |
And ruined city heap their weight in vain | O |
Oh who may sing that hour of mortal strife | H2 |
When Nature calls on Death yet clings to life | H2 |
Who paint the wretch that draws sepulchral breath | I2 |
A living prisoner in the house of | D |
Thomas Babbington Macaulay
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