The Pleasures Of Memory Part Ii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

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Delle cose custode e dispensieraA
TASSOB
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ANALYSIS OF THE SECOND PARTC
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The Memory has hitherto acted only in subservience to the senses and so far man is not eminently distinguished from other animals but with respect to man she has a higher province and is often busily employed when excited by no external cause whatever She preserves for his use the treasures of art and science history and philosophy She colours all the prospects of life for 'we can only anticipate the future by concluding what is possible from what is past ' On her agency depends every effusion of the Fancy whose boldest effort can only compound or transpose augment or diminish the materials which she has collected and retainedD
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When the first emotions of despair have subsided and sorrow has softened into melancholy she amuses with a retrospect of innocent pleasures and inspires that noble confidence which results from the consciousness of having acted well When sleep has suspended the organs of sense from their office she not only supplies the mind with images but assists in their combination And even in madness itself when the soul is resigned over to the tyranny of a distempered imagination she revives past perceptions and awakens the train of thought which was formerly most familiarA
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Nor are we pleased only with a review of the brighter passages of life Events the most distressing in their immediate consequences are often cherished in remembrance with a degree of enthusiasmE
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But the world and its occupations give a mechanical impulse to the passions which is not very favourable to the indulgence of this feeling It is in a calm and well regulated mind that the Memory is most perfect and solitude is her best sphere of action With this sentiment is introduced a Tale illustrative of her influence in solitude sickness and sorrow And the subject having now been considered so far as it relates to man and the animal world the Poem concludes with a conjecture that superior beings are blest with a nobler exercise of this facultyF
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Sweet MEMORY wafted by thy gentle galeG
Oft up the stream of Time I turn my sailG
To view the fairy haunts of long lost hoursH
Blest with far greener shades far fresher flowersH
Ages and climes remote to Thee impartC
What charms in Genius and refines in ArtC
Thee in whose hand the keys of Science dwellI
The pensive portress of her holy cellI
Whose constant vigils chase the chilling dampJ
Oblivion steals upon her vestal lampJ
The friends of Reason and the guides of YouthK
Whose language breath'd the eloquence of TruthK
Whose life beyond preceptive wisdom taughtL
The great in conduct and the pure in thoughtL
These still exist by Thee to Fame consign'd xM
Still speak and act the models of mankindN
From Thee sweet Hope her airy colouring drawsO
And Fancy's flights are subject to thy lawsO
From Thee that bosom spring of rapture flowsP
Which only Virtue tranquil Virtue knowsP
When Joy's bright sun has shed his evening rayA
And Hope's delusive meteors cease to playA
When clouds on clouds the smiling prospect closeQ
Still thro' the gloom thy star serenely glowsP
Like yon fair orb she gilds the brow of nightR
With the mild magic of reflected lightR
The beauteous maid that bids the world adieuS
Oft of that world will snatch a fond reviewS
Oft at the shrine neglect her beadsT
to trace Some social scene some dear familiar faceU
Forgot when first a father's stern controulA
Chas'd the gay visions of her opening soulA
And ere with iron tongue the vesper bellA
Bursts thro' the cypress walk the convent cellA
Oft will her warm and wayward heart reviveV
To love and joy still tremblingly aliveV
The whisper'd vow the chaste caress prolongW
Weave the light dance and swell the choral songW
With rapt ear drink the enchanting serenadeX
And as it melts along the moonlight gladeX
To each soft note return as soft a sighY
And bless the youth that bids her slumbers flyY
But not till Time has calm'd the ruffled breastZ
Are these fond dreams of happiness confestZ
Not till the rushing winds forget to raveA2
Is Heav'n's sweet smile reflected on the waveA2
From Guinea's coast pursue the lessening sailA
And catch the sounds that sadden every galeA
Tell if thou canst the sum of sorrows thereA
Mark the fixt gaze the wild and frenzied glareA
The racks of thought and freezings of despairA
But pause not then beyond the western waveA2
Go view the captive barter'd as a slaveA2
Crush'd till his high heroic spirit bleedsT
And from his nerveless frame indignantly recedesT
Yet here ev'n here with pleasures long resign'dZ
Lo MEMORY bursts the twilight of the mindZ
Her dear delusions sooth his sinking soulA
When the rude scourge presumes its base controulA
And o'er Futurity's blank page diffuseB2
The full reflection of her vivid huesC2
'Tis but to die and then to weep no moreA
Then will he wake on Congo's distant shoreA
Beneath his plantain's antient shade renewS
The simple transports that with freedom flewS
Catch the cool breeze that musky Evening blowsP
And quaff the palm's rich nectar as it glowsP
The oral tale of elder time rehearseD2
And chant the rude traditionary verseD2
With those the lov'd companions of his youthK
When life was luxury and friendship truthK
Ah why should Virtue fear the frowns of FateZ
Hers what no wealth can win no power createZ
A little world of clear and cloudless dayZ
Nor wreck'd by storms nor moulder'd by decayZ
A world with MEMORY'S ceaseless sun shine blestZ
The home of Happiness an honest breastZ
But most we mark the wonders of her reignE2
When Sleep has lock'd the senses in her chainE2
When sober Judgment has his throne resign'dZ
She smiles away the chaos of the mindZ
And as warm Fancy's bright Elysium glowsP
From Her each image springs each colour flowsP
She is the sacred guest the immortal friendZ
Oft seen o'er sleeping Innocence to bendZ
In that dead hour of night to Silence giv'nE2
Whispering seraphic visions of her heav'nE2
When the blithe son of Savoy journeying roundZ
With humble wares and pipe of merry soundZ
From his green vale and shelter'd cabin hiesP
And scales the Alps to visit foreign skiesP
Tho' far below the forked lightnings playZ
And at his feet the thunder dies awayZ
Oft in the saddle rudely rock'd to sleepF2
While his mule browses on the dizzy steepF2
With MEMORY'S aid he sits at home and seesP
His children sport beneath their native treesP
And bends to hear their cherub voices callA
O'er the loud fury of the torrent's fallA
But can her smile with gloomy Madness dwellA
Say can she chase the horrors of his cellA
Each fiery flight on Frenzy's wing restrainE2
And mould the coinage of the fever'd brainE2
Pass but that grate which scarce a gleam suppliesP
There in the dust the wreck of Genius liesP
He whose arresting hand sublimely wroughtZ
Each bold conception in the sphere of thoughtZ
And round in colours of the rainbow threwS
Forms ever fair creations ever newS
But as he fondly snatch'd the wreath of FameG2
The spectre Poverty unnerv'd his frameG2
Cold was her grasp a withering scowl she woreA
And Hope's soft energies were felt no moreA
Yet still how sweet the soothings of his art yY
From the rude wall what bright ideas startZ
Ev'n now he claims the amaranthine wreathH2
With scenes that glow with images that breatheI2
And whence these scenes these images declareA
Whence but from Her who triumphs o'er despairA
Awake arise with grateful fervor fraughtZ
Go spring the mine of elevating thoughtZ
He who thro' Nature's various walk surveysP
The good and fair her faultless line pourtraysP
Whose mind prophan'd by no unhallow'd guestZ
Culls from the crowd the purest and the bestZ
May range at will bright Fancy's golden climeG2
Or musing mount where Science sits sublimeG2
Or wake the spirit of departed TimeG2
Who acts thus wisely mark the moral museP
A blooming Eden in his life reviewsP
So rich the culture tho' so small the spaceP
Its scanty limits he forgets to traceP
But the fond fool when evening shades the skyY
Turns but to start and gazes but to sigh zP
The weary waste that lengthen'd as he ranE2
Fades to a blank and dwindles to a spanE2
Ah who can tell the triumphs of the mindZ
By truth illumin'd and by taste refin'dZ
When Age has quench'd the eye and clos'd the earA
Still nerv'd for action in her native sphereA
Oft will she rise with searching glance pursueP
Some long lov'd image vanish'd from her viewP
Dart thro' the deep recesses of the pastZ
O'er dusky forms in chains of slumber castZ
With giant grasp fling back the folds of nightZ
And snatch the faithless fugitive to lightZ
So thro' the grove the impatient mother fliesP
Each sunless glade each secret pathway triesP
Till the light leaves the truant boy discloseP
Long on the wood moss stretch'd in sweet reposeP
Nor yet to pleasing objects are confin'dZ
The silent feasts of the reflecting mindZ
Danger and death a dread delight inspireA
And the bald veteran glows with wonted fireA
When richly bronz'd by many a summer sunE2
He counts his scars and tells what deeds were doneE2
Go with old Thames view Chelsea's glorious pileA
And ask the shatter'd hero whence his smileA
Go view the splendid domes of Greenwich GoB
And own what raptures from Reflection flowB
Hail noblest structures imag'd in the waveA2
A nation's grateful tribute to the braveA2
Hail blest retreats from war and shipwreck hailA
That oft arrest the wondering stranger's sailA
Long have ye heard the narratives of ageJ2
The battle's havoc and the tempest's rageJ2
Long have ye known Reflection's genial rayZ
Gild the calm close of Valour's various dayZ
Time's sombrous touches soon correct the pieceP
Mellow each tint and bid each discord ceaseP
A softer tone of light pervades the wholeA
And steals a pensive languor o'er the soulA
Hast thou thro' Eden's wild wood vales pursued aK2
Each mountain scene majestically rudeZ
To note the sweet simplicity of lifeL2
Far from the din of Folly's idle strifeL2
Nor there awhile with lifted eye rever'dZ
That modest stone which pious PEMBROKE rear'dZ
Which still records beyond the pencil's powerA
The silent sorrows of a parting hourA
Still to the musing pilgrim points the placeP
Her sainted spirit most delights to traceP
Thus with the manly glow of honest prideZ
O'er his dead son the gallant ORMOND sigh'd bP
Thus thro' the gloom of SHENSTONE'S fairy groveM2
MARIA'S urn still breathes the voice of loveN2
As the stern grandeur of a Gothic towerA
Awes us less deeply in its morning hourA
Than when the shades of Time serenely fallA
On every broken arch and ivy'd wallA
The tender images we love to traceP
Steal from each year a melancholy graceP
And as the sparks of social love expandZ
As the heart opens in a foreign landZ
And with a brother's warmth a brother's smileA
The stranger greets each native of his isleA
So scenes of life when present and confestZ
Stamp but their bolder features on the breastZ
Yet not an image when remotely view'dZ
However trivial and however rudeZ
But wins the heart and wakes the social sighY
With every claim of close affinityZ
But these pure joys the world can never knowB
In gentler climes their silver currents flowB
Oft at the silent shadowy close of dayZ
When the hush'd grove has sung its parting layZ
When pensive Twilight in her dusky carA
Comes slowly on to meet the evening starA
Above below aerial murmurs swellA
From hanging wood brown heath and bushy dellA
A thousand nameless rills that shun the lightZ
Stealing soft music on the ear of nightZ
So oft the finer movements of the soulA
That shun the sphere of Pleasure's gay controulA
In the still shades of calm Seclusion riseP
And breathe their sweet seraphic harmoniesP
Once and domestic annals tell the timeG2
Preserv'd in Cumbria's rude romantic climeG2
When nature smil'd and o'er the landscape threwP
Her richest fragrance and her brightest hueP
A blithe and blooming Forester explor'dZ
Those loftier scenes SALVATOR'S soul ador'dZ
The rocky pass half hung with shaggy woodZ
And the cleft oak flung boldly o'er the floodZ
Nor shunn'd the path unknown to human treadZ
That downward to the night of caverns ledZ
Some antient cataract's deserted bedZ
High on exulting wing the heath cock rose cZ
And blew his shrill blast o'er perennial snowsP
Ere the rapt youth recoiling from the roarA
Gaz'd on the tumbling tide of dread LodoarA
And thro' the rifted cliffs that scal'd the skyY
Derwent's clear mirror charm'd his dazzled eye dZ
Each osier isle inverted on the waveA2
Thro' morn's gray mist its melting colours gaveA2
And o'er the cygnet's haunt the mantling groveM2
Its emerald arch with wild luxuriance woveM2
Light as the breeze that brush'd the orient dewP
From rock to rock the young adventurer flewP
And day's last sunshine slept along the shoreA
When lo a path the smile of welcome woreA
Imbowering shrubs with verdure veil'd the skyY
And on the musk rose shed a deeper dyeY
Save when a bright and momentary gleamG2
Glanc'd from the white foam of some shelter'd streamG2
O'er the still lake the bell of evening toll'dZ
And on the moor the shepherd penn'd his foldZ
And on the green hill's side the meteor play'dZ
When hark a voice sung sweetly thro' the shadeZ
It ceas'd yet still in FLORIO'S fancy sungO2
Still on each note his captive spirit hungO2
Till o'er the mead a cool sequester'd grotZ
From its rich roof a sparry lustre shotZ
A crystal water cross'd the pebbled floorA
And on the front these simple lines it boreA
Hence away nor dare intrudeZ
In this secret shadowy cellA
Musing MEMORY loves to dwellA
With her sister SolitudeZ
Far from the busy world she fliesP
To taste that peace the world deniesP
Entranc'd she sits from youth to ageJ2
Reviewing Life's eventful pageJ2
And noting ere they fade awayZ
The little lines of yesterdayZ
FLORIO had gain'd a rude and rocky seatZ
When lo the Genius of this still retreatZ
Fair was her form but who can hope to traceP
The pensive softness of her angel faceP
Can VIRGIL'S verse can RAPHAEL'S touch impartZ
Those finer features of the feeling heartZ
Those tend'rer tints that shun the careless eyeY
And in the world's contagious climate dieY
She left the cave nor mark'd the stranger thereA
Her pastoral beauty and her artless airA
Had breath'd a soft enchantment o'er his soulA
In every nerve he felt her blest controulA
What pure and white wing'd agents of the skyY
Who rule the springs of sacred sympathyZ
Inform congenial spirits when they meetZ
Sweet is their office as their natures sweetZ
FLORIO with fearful joy pursued the maidZ
Till thro' a vista's moonlight checquer'd shadeZ
Where the bat circled and the rooks repos'dZ
Their wars suspended and their councils clos'dZ
An antique mansion burst in awful stateZ
A rich vine clustering round the Gothic gateZ
Nor paus'd he there The master of the sceneE2
Saw his light step imprint the dewy greenE2
And slow advancing hail'd him as his guestZ
Won by the honest warmth his looks express'dZ
He wore the rustic manners of a 'SquireA
Age had not quench'd one spark of manly fireA
But giant Gout had bound him in her chainE2
And his heart panted for the chase in vainE2
Yet here Remembrance sweetly soothing powerA
Wing'd with delight Confinement's lingering hourA
The fox's brush still emulous to wearA
He scour'd the county in his elbow chairA
And with view halloo rous'd the dreaming houndZ
That rung by starts his deep ton'd music roundZ
Long by the paddock's humble pale confin'dZ
His aged hunters cours'd the viewless windZ
And each with glowing energy pourtray'dZ
The far fam'd triumphs of the field display'dZ
Usurp'd the canvas of the crowded hallA
And chas'd a line of heroes from the wallA
There slept the horn each jocund echo knewP
And many a smile and many a story drewP
High o'er the hearth his forest trophies hungO2
And their fantastic branches wildly flungO2
How would he dwell on the vast antlers thereA
These dash'd the wave those fann'd the mountain airA
All as they frown'd unwritten records boreA
Of gallant feats and festivals of yoreA
But why the tale prolong His only childZ
His darling JULIA on the stranger smil'dZ
Her little arts a fretful sire to pleaseP
Her gentle gaiety and native easeP
Had won his soul and rapturous Fancy shedZ
Her golden lights and tints of rosy redZ
But ah few days had pass'd ere the bright vision fledZ
When evening ting'd the lake's ethereal blueP
And her deep shades irregularly threwP
Their shifting sail dropt gently from the coveM2
Down by St Herbert's consecrated grove eZ
Whence erst the chanted hymn the taper'd riteZ
Amus'd the fisher's solitary nightZ
And still the mitred window richly wreath'dZ
A sacred calm thro' the brown foliage breath'dZ
The wild deer starting thro' the silent gladeZ
With fearful gaze their various course survey'dZ
High hung in air the hoary goat reclin'dZ
His streaming beard the sport of every windZ
And while the coot her jet wing lov'd to laveA2
Rock'd on the bosom of the sleepless waveA2
The eagle rush'd from Skiddaw's purple crestZ
A cloud still brooding o'er her giant nestZ
And now the moon had dimm'd with dewy rayA
The few fine flushes of departing dayA
O'er the wide water's deep serene she hungO2
And her broad lights on every mountain flungO2
When lo a sudden blast the vessel blew fP2
And to the surge consign'd the little crewP
All all escap'd but ere the lover boreA
His faint and faded JULIA to the shoreA
Her sense had fled Exhausted by the stormG2
A fatal trance hang o'er her pallid formG2
Her closing eye a trembling lustre fir'dZ
'Twas life's last spark it flutter'd and expir'dZ
The father strew'd his white hairs in the windZ
Call'd on his child nor linger'd long behindZ
And FLORIO liv'd to see the willow waveA2
With many an evening whisper o'er their graveA2
Yes FLORIO liv'd and still of each possestZ
The father cherish'd and the maid caress'dZ
For ever would the fond enthusiast roveM2
With JULIA'S spirit thro' the shadowy groveM2
Gaze with delight on every scene she plann'dZ
Kiss every flowret planted by her handZ
Ah still he trac'd her steps along the gladeZ
When hazy hues and glimmering lights betray'dZ
Half viewless forms still listen'd as the breezeP
Heav'd its deep sobs among the aged treesP
And at each pause her melting accents caughtZ
In sweet delirium of romantic thoughtZ
Dear was the grot that shunn'd the blaze of dayZ
She gave its spars to shoot a trembling rayZ
The spring that bubbled from its inmost cellA
Murmur'd of JULIA'S virtues as it fellA
And o'er the dripping moss the fretted stoneE2
In FLORIO'S ear breath'd language not its ownE2
Her charm around the enchantress MEMORY threwP
A charm that sooths the mind and sweetens tooP
But is Her magic only felt belowA
Say thro' what brighter realms she bids it flowA
To what pure beings in a nobler sphere gZ
She yields delight but faintly imag'd hereA
All that till now their rapt researches knewP
Not call'd in slow succession to reviewP
But as a landscape meets the eye of dayZ
At once presented to their glad surveyZ
Each scene of bliss reveal'd since chaos fledZ
And dawning light its dazzling glories spreadZ
Each chain of wonders that sublimely glow'dZ
Since first Creation's choral anthem flow'dZ
Each ready flight at Mercy's smile divineE2
To distant worlds that undiscover'd shineE2
Full on her tablet flings its living raysP
And all combin'd with blest effulgence blazeP
There thy bright train immortal Friendship soarA
No more to part to mingle tears no moreA
And as the softening hand of Time endearsP
The joys and sorrows of our infant yearsP
So there the soul releas'd from human strifeL2
Smiles at the little cares and ills of lifeL2
Its lights and shades its sunshine and its showersP
As at a dream that charm'd her vacant hoursP
Oft may the spirits of the dead descendZ
To watch the silent slumbers of a friendZ
To hover round his evening walk unseenE2
And hold sweet converse on the dusky greenE2
To hail the spot where first their friendship grewP
And heav'n and nature open'd to their viewP
Oft when he trims his cheerful hearth and seesP
A smiling circle emulous to pleaseP
There may these gentle guests delight to dwellA
And bless the scene they lov'd in life so wellA
Oh thou with whom my heart was wont to shareA
From Reason's dawn each pleasure and each careA
With whom alas I fondly hop'd to knowA
The humble walks of happiness belowA
If thy blest nature now unites aboveN2
An angel's pity with a brother's loveN2
Still o'er my life preserve thy mild controulA
Correct my views and elevate my soulA
Grant me thy peace and purity of mindZ
Devout yet cheerful active yet resign'dZ
Grant me like thee whose heart knew no disguiseP
Whose blameless wishes never aim'd to riseP
To meet the changes Time and Chance presentZ
With modest dignity and calm contentZ
When thy last breath ere Nature sunk to restZ
Thy meek submission to thy God express'dZ
When thy last look ere thought and feeling fledZ
A mingled gleam of hope and triumph shedZ
What to thy soul its glad assurance gaveA2
Its hope in death its triumph o'er the graveA2
The sweet Remembrance of unblemish'd youthK
The still inspiring voice of Innocence and TruthK
Hail MEMORY hail in thy exhaustless mineE2
From age to age unnumber'd treasures shineE2
Thought and her shadowy brood thy call obeyZ
And Place and Time are subject to thy swayZ
Thy pleasures most we feel when most aloneE2
The only pleasures we can call our ownE2
Lighter than air Hope's summer visions dieZ
If but a fleeting cloud obscure the skyZ
If but a beam of sober Reason playZ
Lo Fancy's fairy frost work melts awayZ
But can the wiles of Art the grasp of PowerA
Snatch the rich relics of a well spent hourA
These when the trembling spirit wings her flightZ
Pour round her path a stream of living lightZ
And gild those pure and perfect realms of restZ
Where Virtue triumphs and her sons are blestZ

Samuel Rogers



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