Hudibras: Part 3 - Canto Iii Poem Rhyme Scheme

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Samuel Butler

Hudibras: Part 3 - Canto Iii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

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THE ARGUMENT	A
	-
The Knight and squire's prodigious Flight	B
To quit th' inchanted Bow'r by Night	B
He plods to turn his amorous Suit	C
T' a Plea in Law and prosecute	C
Repairs to Counsel to advise	D
'Bout managing the Enterprise	D
But first resolves to try by Letter	E
And one more fair Address to get her	E
	-
WHO wou'd believe what strange bugbears	D
Mankind creates itself of fears	D
That spring like fern that insect weed	F
Equivocally without seed	F
And have no possible foundation	G
But merely in th' imagination	G
And yet can do more dreadful feats	D
Than hags with all their imps and teats	D
Make more bewitch and haunt themselves	D
Than all their nurseries of elves	D
For fear does things so like a witch	H
'Tis hard t' unriddle which is which	H
Sets up Communities of senses	D
To chop and change intelligences	D
As Rosicrucian virtuosos	D
Can see with ears and hear with noses	D
And when they neither see nor hear	I
Have more than both supply'd by fear	J
That makes 'em in the dark see visions	D
And hag themselves with apparitions	D
And when their eyes discover least	K
Discern the subtlest objects best	L
Do things not contrary alone	M
To th' course of nature but its own	M
The courage of the bravest daunt	N
And turn poltroons as valiant	A
For men as resolute appear	J
With too much as too little fear	J
And when they're out of hopes of flying	O
Will run away from death by dying	O
Or turn again to stand it out	P
And those they fled like lions rout	P
	-
This HUDIBRAS had prov'd too true	Q
Who by the furies left perdue	Q
And haunted with detachments sent	R
From Marshal Legion's regiment	A
Was by a fiend as counterfeit	S
Reliev'd and rescu'd with a cheat	T
When nothing but himself and fear	J
Was both the imp and conjurer	J
As by the rules o' th' virtuosi	D
It follows in due form of poesie	D
	-
Disguis'd in all the masks of night	B
We left our champion on his flight	B
At blind man's buff to grope his way	U
In equal fear of night and day	U
Who took his dark and desp'rate course	D
He knew no better than his horse	D
And by an unknown Devil led	V
He knew as little whither fled	V
He never was in greater need	F
Nor less capacity of speed	F
Disabled both in man and beast	K
To fly and run away his best	L
To keep the enemy and fear	J
From equal falling on his rear	J
And though with kicks and bangs he ply'd	L
The further and the nearer side	L
As seamen ride with all their force	D
And tug as if they row'd the horse	D
And when the hackney sails most swift	L
Believe they lag or run a drift	L
So though he posted e'er so fast	L
His fear was greater than his haste	L
For fear though fleeter than the wind	L
Believes 'tis always left behind	L
But when the morn began t' appear	J
And shift t' another scene his fear	J
He found his new officious shade	L
That came so timely to his aid	L
And forc'd him from the foe t' escape	W
Had turn'd itself to RALPHO's shape	W
So like in person garb and pitch	H
'Twas hard t' interpret which was which	H
	-
For RALPHO had no sooner told	L
The Lady all he had t' unfold	L
But she convey'd him out of sight	L
To entertain the approaching Knight	L
And while he gave himself diversion	G
T' accommodate his beast and person	G
And put his beard into a posture	J
At best advantage to accost her	J
She order'd th' anti masquerade	L
For his reception aforesaid	L
But when the ceremony was done	G
The lights put out and furies gone	X
And HUDIBRAS among the rest	L
Convey'd away as RALPHO guess'd	L
The wretched caitiff all alone	M
As he believ'd began to moan	M
And tell his story to himself	Y
The Knight mistook him for an elf	Y
And did so still till he began	Z
To scruple at RALPH's Outward Man	Z
And thought because they oft agreed	L
T' appear in one another's stead	L
And act the Saint's and Devil's part	L
With undistinguishable art	L
They might have done so now perhaps	D
And put on one another's shapes	D
And therefore to resolve the doubt	L
He star'd upon him and cry'd out	L
What art My 'Squire or that bold Sprite	L
That took his place and shape to night	L
Some busy indepenent pug	A2
Retainer to his Synagogue	B2
Alas quoth he I'm none of those	D
Your bosom friends as you suppose	D
But RALPH himself your trusty 'Squire	J
Wh' has dragg'd your Dunship out o' th' mire	J
And from th' inchantments of a widow	L
Wh' had turn'd you int' a beast have freed you	Q
And though a prisoner of war	J
Have brought you safe where you now are	J
Which you would gratefully repay	U
Your constant Presbyterian way	U
	-
That's stranger quoth the Knight and stranger	J
Who gave thee notice of my danger	J
	-
Quoth he Th' infernal Conjurer	J
Pursu'd and took me prisoner	J
And knowing you were hereabout	L
Brought me along to find you out	L
Where I in hugger mugger hid	L
Have noted all they said or did	L
And though they lay to him the pageant	L
I did not see him nor his agent	L
Who play'd their sorceries out of sight	L
T' avoid a fiercer second fight	L
But didst thou see no Devils then	C2
Not one quoth he but carnal men	C2
A little worse than fiends in hell	D2
And that She Devil Jezebel	D2
That laugh'd and tee he'd with derision	G
To see them take your deposition	G
	-
What then quoth HUDIBRAS was he	E2
That play'd the Dev'l to examine me	E2
A rallying weaver in the town	F2
That did it in a parson's gown	F2
Whom all the parish take for gifted	L
But for my part I ne'er believ'd it	L
In which you told them all your feats	D
Your conscientious frauds and cheats	D
Deny'd your whipping and confest	L
The naked truth of all the rest	L
More plainly than the Rev'rend Writer	J
That to our Churches veil'd his Mitre	E2
All which they took in black and white	L
And cudgell'd me to under write	L
	-
What made thee when they all were gone	X
And none but thou and I alone	M
To act the Devil and forbear	E2
To rid me of my hellish fear	E2
	-
Quoth he I knew your constant rate	L
And frame of sp'rit too obstinate	L
To be by me prevail'd upon	G2
With any motives of my own	M
And therefore strove to counterfeit	L
The Dev'l a while to nick your wit	L
The Devil that is your constant crony	E2
That only can prevail upon ye	E2
Else we might still have been disputing	O
And they with weighty drubs confuting	O
	-
The Knight who now began to find	L
Th' had left the enemy behind	L
And saw no farther harm remain	H2
But feeble weariness and pain	H2
Perceiv'd by losing of their way	U
Th' had gain'd th' advantage of the day	U
And by declining of the road	L
They had by chance their rear made good	L
He ventur'd to dismiss his fear	E2
That parting's wont to rent and tear	E2
And give the desperat'st attack	O
To danger still behind its back	O
For having paus'd to recollect	L
And on his past success reflect	L
T' examine and consider why	I2
And whence and how they came to fly	I2
And when no Devil had appear'd	L
What else it cou'd be said he fear'd	L
It put him in so fierce a rage	J2
He once resolv'd to re engage	J2
Toss'd like a foot ball back again	C2
With shame and vengeance and disdain	H2
Quoth he it was thy cowardice	D
That made me from this leaguer rise	D
And when I'd half reduc'd the place	D
To quit it infamously base	D
Was better cover'd by the new	Q
Arriv'd detachment then I knew	Q
To slight my new acquests and run	G
Victoriously from battles won	G
And reck'ning all I gain'd or lost	L
To sell them cheaper than they cost	L
To make me put myself to flight	L
And conqu'ring run away by night	L
To drag me out which th' haughty foe	L
Durst never have presum'd to do	Q
To mount me in the dark by force	D
Upon the bare ridge of my horse	D
Expos'd in querpo to their rage	J2
Without my arms and equipage	J2
Lest if they ventur'd to pursue	Q
I might th' unequal fight renew	Q
And to preserve thy Outward Man	Z
Assum'd my place and led the van	Z
	-
All this quoth RALPH I did 'tis true	Q
Not to preserve my self but you	Q
You who were damn'd to baser drubs	Q
Than wretches feel in powd'ring tubs	Q
To mount two wheel'd carroches worse	Q
Than managing a wooden horse	Q
Dragg'd out through straiter holes by th' ears	Q
Eras'd or coup'd for per	E2