Hudibras: Part 3 - Canto Iii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDDEE DDFFGGDDDDHHDDDDIJDD KLMMNAJJOOPP QQRASTJJDD BBUUDDVVFFKLJJLLDDLL LLLLJJLLWWHH LLLLGGJJLLGXLLMMYYZZ LLLLDDLLLLA2B2DDJJLQ JJUU JJ JJLLLLLLLLC2C2D2D2GG E2E2F2F2LLDDLLJE2LL XME2E2 LLG2MLLE2E2OO LLH2H2UULLE2E2OOLLI2 I2LLJ2J2C2H2DDDDQQGG LLLLLQDDJ2J2QQZZ QQQQQQQE2THE ARGUMENT | A |
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The Knight and squire's prodigious Flight | B |
To quit th' inchanted Bow'r by Night | B |
He plods to turn his amorous Suit | C |
T' a Plea in Law and prosecute | C |
Repairs to Counsel to advise | D |
'Bout managing the Enterprise | D |
But first resolves to try by Letter | E |
And one more fair Address to get her | E |
- | |
WHO wou'd believe what strange bugbears | D |
Mankind creates itself of fears | D |
That spring like fern that insect weed | F |
Equivocally without seed | F |
And have no possible foundation | G |
But merely in th' imagination | G |
And yet can do more dreadful feats | D |
Than hags with all their imps and teats | D |
Make more bewitch and haunt themselves | D |
Than all their nurseries of elves | D |
For fear does things so like a witch | H |
'Tis hard t' unriddle which is which | H |
Sets up Communities of senses | D |
To chop and change intelligences | D |
As Rosicrucian virtuosos | D |
Can see with ears and hear with noses | D |
And when they neither see nor hear | I |
Have more than both supply'd by fear | J |
That makes 'em in the dark see visions | D |
And hag themselves with apparitions | D |
And when their eyes discover least | K |
Discern the subtlest objects best | L |
Do things not contrary alone | M |
To th' course of nature but its own | M |
The courage of the bravest daunt | N |
And turn poltroons as valiant | A |
For men as resolute appear | J |
With too much as too little fear | J |
And when they're out of hopes of flying | O |
Will run away from death by dying | O |
Or turn again to stand it out | P |
And those they fled like lions rout | P |
- | |
This HUDIBRAS had prov'd too true | Q |
Who by the furies left perdue | Q |
And haunted with detachments sent | R |
From Marshal Legion's regiment | A |
Was by a fiend as counterfeit | S |
Reliev'd and rescu'd with a cheat | T |
When nothing but himself and fear | J |
Was both the imp and conjurer | J |
As by the rules o' th' virtuosi | D |
It follows in due form of poesie | D |
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Disguis'd in all the masks of night | B |
We left our champion on his flight | B |
At blind man's buff to grope his way | U |
In equal fear of night and day | U |
Who took his dark and desp'rate course | D |
He knew no better than his horse | D |
And by an unknown Devil led | V |
He knew as little whither fled | V |
He never was in greater need | F |
Nor less capacity of speed | F |
Disabled both in man and beast | K |
To fly and run away his best | L |
To keep the enemy and fear | J |
From equal falling on his rear | J |
And though with kicks and bangs he ply'd | L |
The further and the nearer side | L |
As seamen ride with all their force | D |
And tug as if they row'd the horse | D |
And when the hackney sails most swift | L |
Believe they lag or run a drift | L |
So though he posted e'er so fast | L |
His fear was greater than his haste | L |
For fear though fleeter than the wind | L |
Believes 'tis always left behind | L |
But when the morn began t' appear | J |
And shift t' another scene his fear | J |
He found his new officious shade | L |
That came so timely to his aid | L |
And forc'd him from the foe t' escape | W |
Had turn'd itself to RALPHO's shape | W |
So like in person garb and pitch | H |
'Twas hard t' interpret which was which | H |
- | |
For RALPHO had no sooner told | L |
The Lady all he had t' unfold | L |
But she convey'd him out of sight | L |
To entertain the approaching Knight | L |
And while he gave himself diversion | G |
T' accommodate his beast and person | G |
And put his beard into a posture | J |
At best advantage to accost her | J |
She order'd th' anti masquerade | L |
For his reception aforesaid | L |
But when the ceremony was done | G |
The lights put out and furies gone | X |
And HUDIBRAS among the rest | L |
Convey'd away as RALPHO guess'd | L |
The wretched caitiff all alone | M |
As he believ'd began to moan | M |
And tell his story to himself | Y |
The Knight mistook him for an elf | Y |
And did so still till he began | Z |
To scruple at RALPH's Outward Man | Z |
And thought because they oft agreed | L |
T' appear in one another's stead | L |
And act the Saint's and Devil's part | L |
With undistinguishable art | L |
They might have done so now perhaps | D |
And put on one another's shapes | D |
And therefore to resolve the doubt | L |
He star'd upon him and cry'd out | L |
What art My 'Squire or that bold Sprite | L |
That took his place and shape to night | L |
Some busy indepenent pug | A2 |
Retainer to his Synagogue | B2 |
Alas quoth he I'm none of those | D |
Your bosom friends as you suppose | D |
But RALPH himself your trusty 'Squire | J |
Wh' has dragg'd your Dunship out o' th' mire | J |
And from th' inchantments of a widow | L |
Wh' had turn'd you int' a beast have freed you | Q |
And though a prisoner of war | J |
Have brought you safe where you now are | J |
Which you would gratefully repay | U |
Your constant Presbyterian way | U |
- | |
That's stranger quoth the Knight and stranger | J |
Who gave thee notice of my danger | J |
- | |
Quoth he Th' infernal Conjurer | J |
Pursu'd and took me prisoner | J |
And knowing you were hereabout | L |
Brought me along to find you out | L |
Where I in hugger mugger hid | L |
Have noted all they said or did | L |
And though they lay to him the pageant | L |
I did not see him nor his agent | L |
Who play'd their sorceries out of sight | L |
T' avoid a fiercer second fight | L |
But didst thou see no Devils then | C2 |
Not one quoth he but carnal men | C2 |
A little worse than fiends in hell | D2 |
And that She Devil Jezebel | D2 |
That laugh'd and tee he'd with derision | G |
To see them take your deposition | G |
- | |
What then quoth HUDIBRAS was he | E2 |
That play'd the Dev'l to examine me | E2 |
A rallying weaver in the town | F2 |
That did it in a parson's gown | F2 |
Whom all the parish take for gifted | L |
But for my part I ne'er believ'd it | L |
In which you told them all your feats | D |
Your conscientious frauds and cheats | D |
Deny'd your whipping and confest | L |
The naked truth of all the rest | L |
More plainly than the Rev'rend Writer | J |
That to our Churches veil'd his Mitre | E2 |
All which they took in black and white | L |
And cudgell'd me to under write | L |
- | |
What made thee when they all were gone | X |
And none but thou and I alone | M |
To act the Devil and forbear | E2 |
To rid me of my hellish fear | E2 |
- | |
Quoth he I knew your constant rate | L |
And frame of sp'rit too obstinate | L |
To be by me prevail'd upon | G2 |
With any motives of my own | M |
And therefore strove to counterfeit | L |
The Dev'l a while to nick your wit | L |
The Devil that is your constant crony | E2 |
That only can prevail upon ye | E2 |
Else we might still have been disputing | O |
And they with weighty drubs confuting | O |
- | |
The Knight who now began to find | L |
Th' had left the enemy behind | L |
And saw no farther harm remain | H2 |
But feeble weariness and pain | H2 |
Perceiv'd by losing of their way | U |
Th' had gain'd th' advantage of the day | U |
And by declining of the road | L |
They had by chance their rear made good | L |
He ventur'd to dismiss his fear | E2 |
That parting's wont to rent and tear | E2 |
And give the desperat'st attack | O |
To danger still behind its back | O |
For having paus'd to recollect | L |
And on his past success reflect | L |
T' examine and consider why | I2 |
And whence and how they came to fly | I2 |
And when no Devil had appear'd | L |
What else it cou'd be said he fear'd | L |
It put him in so fierce a rage | J2 |
He once resolv'd to re engage | J2 |
Toss'd like a foot ball back again | C2 |
With shame and vengeance and disdain | H2 |
Quoth he it was thy cowardice | D |
That made me from this leaguer rise | D |
And when I'd half reduc'd the place | D |
To quit it infamously base | D |
Was better cover'd by the new | Q |
Arriv'd detachment then I knew | Q |
To slight my new acquests and run | G |
Victoriously from battles won | G |
And reck'ning all I gain'd or lost | L |
To sell them cheaper than they cost | L |
To make me put myself to flight | L |
And conqu'ring run away by night | L |
To drag me out which th' haughty foe | L |
Durst never have presum'd to do | Q |
To mount me in the dark by force | D |
Upon the bare ridge of my horse | D |
Expos'd in querpo to their rage | J2 |
Without my arms and equipage | J2 |
Lest if they ventur'd to pursue | Q |
I might th' unequal fight renew | Q |
And to preserve thy Outward Man | Z |
Assum'd my place and led the van | Z |
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All this quoth RALPH I did 'tis true | Q |
Not to preserve my self but you | Q |
You who were damn'd to baser drubs | Q |
Than wretches feel in powd'ring tubs | Q |
To mount two wheel'd carroches worse | Q |
Than managing a wooden horse | Q |
Dragg'd out through straiter holes by th' ears | Q |
Eras'd or coup'd for per | E2 |
Samuel Butler
(1)
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